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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #include "SkScalerContext.h"
      9 
     10 #include "SkAutoMalloc.h"
     11 #include "SkAutoPixmapStorage.h"
     12 #include "SkColorPriv.h"
     13 #include "SkDescriptor.h"
     14 #include "SkDraw.h"
     15 #include "SkGlyph.h"
     16 #include "SkMakeUnique.h"
     17 #include "SkMaskFilter.h"
     18 #include "SkMaskGamma.h"
     19 #include "SkMatrix22.h"
     20 #include "SkPaintPriv.h"
     21 #include "SkPathEffect.h"
     22 #include "SkRasterClip.h"
     23 #include "SkRasterizer.h"
     24 #include "SkReadBuffer.h"
     25 #include "SkStroke.h"
     26 #include "SkStrokeRec.h"
     27 #include "SkWriteBuffer.h"
     28 
     29 #define ComputeBWRowBytes(width)        (((unsigned)(width) + 7) >> 3)
     30 
     31 void SkGlyph::toMask(SkMask* mask) const {
     32     SkASSERT(mask);
     33 
     34     mask->fImage = (uint8_t*)fImage;
     35     mask->fBounds.set(fLeft, fTop, fLeft + fWidth, fTop + fHeight);
     36     mask->fRowBytes = this->rowBytes();
     37     mask->fFormat = static_cast<SkMask::Format>(fMaskFormat);
     38 }
     39 
     40 size_t SkGlyph::computeImageSize() const {
     41     const size_t size = this->rowBytes() * fHeight;
     42 
     43     switch (fMaskFormat) {
     44         case SkMask::k3D_Format:
     45             return 3 * size;
     46         default:
     47             return size;
     48     }
     49 }
     50 
     51 void SkGlyph::zeroMetrics() {
     52     fAdvanceX = 0;
     53     fAdvanceY = 0;
     54     fWidth    = 0;
     55     fHeight   = 0;
     56     fTop      = 0;
     57     fLeft     = 0;
     58     fRsbDelta = 0;
     59     fLsbDelta = 0;
     60 }
     61 
     62 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     63 
     64 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
     65     #define DUMP_RECx
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 SkScalerContext::SkScalerContext(sk_sp<SkTypeface> typeface, const SkScalerContextEffects& effects,
     69                                  const SkDescriptor* desc)
     70     : fRec(*static_cast<const Rec*>(desc->findEntry(kRec_SkDescriptorTag, nullptr)))
     71 
     72     , fTypeface(std::move(typeface))
     73     , fPathEffect(sk_ref_sp(effects.fPathEffect))
     74     , fMaskFilter(sk_ref_sp(effects.fMaskFilter))
     75     , fRasterizer(sk_ref_sp(effects.fRasterizer))
     76       // Initialize based on our settings. Subclasses can also force this.
     77     , fGenerateImageFromPath(fRec.fFrameWidth > 0 || fPathEffect != nullptr || fRasterizer != nullptr)
     78 
     79     , fPreBlend(fMaskFilter ? SkMaskGamma::PreBlend() : SkScalerContext::GetMaskPreBlend(fRec))
     80     , fPreBlendForFilter(fMaskFilter ? SkScalerContext::GetMaskPreBlend(fRec)
     81                                      : SkMaskGamma::PreBlend())
     82 {
     83 #ifdef DUMP_REC
     84     desc->assertChecksum();
     85     SkDebugf("SkScalerContext checksum %x count %d length %d\n",
     86              desc->getChecksum(), desc->getCount(), desc->getLength());
     87     SkDebugf(" textsize %g prescale %g preskew %g post [%g %g %g %g]\n",
     88         rec->fTextSize, rec->fPreScaleX, rec->fPreSkewX, rec->fPost2x2[0][0],
     89         rec->fPost2x2[0][1], rec->fPost2x2[1][0], rec->fPost2x2[1][1]);
     90     SkDebugf("  frame %g miter %g hints %d framefill %d format %d join %d cap %d\n",
     91         rec->fFrameWidth, rec->fMiterLimit, rec->fHints, rec->fFrameAndFill,
     92         rec->fMaskFormat, rec->fStrokeJoin, rec->fStrokeCap);
     93     SkDebugf("  pathEffect %x maskFilter %x\n",
     94              desc->findEntry(kPathEffect_SkDescriptorTag, nullptr),
     95         desc->findEntry(kMaskFilter_SkDescriptorTag, nullptr));
     96 #endif
     97 }
     98 
     99 SkScalerContext::~SkScalerContext() {}
    100 
    101 void SkScalerContext::getAdvance(SkGlyph* glyph) {
    102     // mark us as just having a valid advance
    103     glyph->fMaskFormat = MASK_FORMAT_JUST_ADVANCE;
    104     // we mark the format before making the call, in case the impl
    105     // internally ends up calling its generateMetrics, which is OK
    106     // albeit slower than strictly necessary
    107     generateAdvance(glyph);
    108 }
    109 
    110 void SkScalerContext::getMetrics(SkGlyph* glyph) {
    111     generateMetrics(glyph);
    112 
    113     // for now we have separate cache entries for devkerning on and off
    114     // in the future we might share caches, but make our measure/draw
    115     // code make the distinction. Thus we zap the values if the caller
    116     // has not asked for them.
    117     if ((fRec.fFlags & SkScalerContext::kDevKernText_Flag) == 0) {
    118         // no devkern, so zap the fields
    119         glyph->fLsbDelta = glyph->fRsbDelta = 0;
    120     }
    121 
    122     // if either dimension is empty, zap the image bounds of the glyph
    123     if (0 == glyph->fWidth || 0 == glyph->fHeight) {
    124         glyph->fWidth   = 0;
    125         glyph->fHeight  = 0;
    126         glyph->fTop     = 0;
    127         glyph->fLeft    = 0;
    128         glyph->fMaskFormat = 0;
    129         return;
    130     }
    131 
    132     if (fGenerateImageFromPath) {
    133         SkPath      devPath, fillPath;
    134         SkMatrix    fillToDevMatrix;
    135 
    136         this->internalGetPath(glyph->getPackedID(), &fillPath, &devPath, &fillToDevMatrix);
    137 
    138         if (fRasterizer) {
    139             SkMask  mask;
    140 
    141             if (fRasterizer->rasterize(fillPath, fillToDevMatrix, nullptr,
    142                                        fMaskFilter.get(), &mask,
    143                                        SkMask::kJustComputeBounds_CreateMode)) {
    144                 glyph->fLeft    = mask.fBounds.fLeft;
    145                 glyph->fTop     = mask.fBounds.fTop;
    146                 glyph->fWidth   = SkToU16(mask.fBounds.width());
    147                 glyph->fHeight  = SkToU16(mask.fBounds.height());
    148             } else {
    149                 goto SK_ERROR;
    150             }
    151         } else {
    152             // just use devPath
    153             const SkIRect ir = devPath.getBounds().roundOut();
    154 
    155             if (ir.isEmpty() || !ir.is16Bit()) {
    156                 goto SK_ERROR;
    157             }
    158             glyph->fLeft    = ir.fLeft;
    159             glyph->fTop     = ir.fTop;
    160             glyph->fWidth   = SkToU16(ir.width());
    161             glyph->fHeight  = SkToU16(ir.height());
    162 
    163             if (glyph->fWidth > 0) {
    164                 switch (fRec.fMaskFormat) {
    165                 case SkMask::kLCD16_Format:
    166                     glyph->fWidth += 2;
    167                     glyph->fLeft -= 1;
    168                     break;
    169                 default:
    170                     break;
    171                 }
    172             }
    173         }
    174     }
    175 
    176     if (SkMask::kARGB32_Format != glyph->fMaskFormat) {
    177         glyph->fMaskFormat = fRec.fMaskFormat;
    178     }
    179 
    180     // If we are going to create the mask, then we cannot keep the color
    181     if ((fGenerateImageFromPath || fMaskFilter) &&
    182             SkMask::kARGB32_Format == glyph->fMaskFormat) {
    183         glyph->fMaskFormat = SkMask::kA8_Format;
    184     }
    185 
    186     if (fMaskFilter) {
    187         SkMask      src, dst;
    188         SkMatrix    matrix;
    189 
    190         glyph->toMask(&src);
    191         fRec.getMatrixFrom2x2(&matrix);
    192 
    193         src.fImage = nullptr;  // only want the bounds from the filter
    194         if (fMaskFilter->filterMask(&dst, src, matrix, nullptr)) {
    195             if (dst.fBounds.isEmpty() || !dst.fBounds.is16Bit()) {
    196                 goto SK_ERROR;
    197             }
    198             SkASSERT(dst.fImage == nullptr);
    199             glyph->fLeft    = dst.fBounds.fLeft;
    200             glyph->fTop     = dst.fBounds.fTop;
    201             glyph->fWidth   = SkToU16(dst.fBounds.width());
    202             glyph->fHeight  = SkToU16(dst.fBounds.height());
    203             glyph->fMaskFormat = dst.fFormat;
    204         }
    205     }
    206     return;
    207 
    208 SK_ERROR:
    209     // draw nothing 'cause we failed
    210     glyph->fLeft    = 0;
    211     glyph->fTop     = 0;
    212     glyph->fWidth   = 0;
    213     glyph->fHeight  = 0;
    214     // put a valid value here, in case it was earlier set to
    215     // MASK_FORMAT_JUST_ADVANCE
    216     glyph->fMaskFormat = fRec.fMaskFormat;
    217 }
    218 
    219 #define SK_SHOW_TEXT_BLIT_COVERAGE 0
    220 
    221 static void applyLUTToA8Mask(const SkMask& mask, const uint8_t* lut) {
    222     uint8_t* SK_RESTRICT dst = (uint8_t*)mask.fImage;
    223     unsigned rowBytes = mask.fRowBytes;
    224 
    225     for (int y = mask.fBounds.height() - 1; y >= 0; --y) {
    226         for (int x = mask.fBounds.width() - 1; x >= 0; --x) {
    227             dst[x] = lut[dst[x]];
    228         }
    229         dst += rowBytes;
    230     }
    231 }
    232 
    233 template<bool APPLY_PREBLEND>
    234 static void pack4xHToLCD16(const SkPixmap& src, const SkMask& dst,
    235                            const SkMaskGamma::PreBlend& maskPreBlend) {
    236 #define SAMPLES_PER_PIXEL 4
    237 #define LCD_PER_PIXEL 3
    238     SkASSERT(kAlpha_8_SkColorType == src.colorType());
    239     SkASSERT(SkMask::kLCD16_Format == dst.fFormat);
    240 
    241     const int sample_width = src.width();
    242     const int height = src.height();
    243 
    244     uint16_t* dstP = (uint16_t*)dst.fImage;
    245     size_t dstRB = dst.fRowBytes;
    246     // An N tap FIR is defined by
    247     // out[n] = coeff[0]*x[n] + coeff[1]*x[n-1] + ... + coeff[N]*x[n-N]
    248     // or
    249     // out[n] = sum(i, 0, N, coeff[i]*x[n-i])
    250 
    251     // The strategy is to use one FIR (different coefficients) for each of r, g, and b.
    252     // This means using every 4th FIR output value of each FIR and discarding the rest.
    253     // The FIRs are aligned, and the coefficients reach 5 samples to each side of their 'center'.
    254     // (For r and b this is technically incorrect, but the coeffs outside round to zero anyway.)
    255 
    256     // These are in some fixed point repesentation.
    257     // Adding up to more than one simulates ink spread.
    258     // For implementation reasons, these should never add up to more than two.
    259 
    260     // Coefficients determined by a gausian where 5 samples = 3 std deviations (0x110 'contrast').
    261     // Calculated using tools/generate_fir_coeff.py
    262     // With this one almost no fringing is ever seen, but it is imperceptibly blurry.
    263     // The lcd smoothed text is almost imperceptibly different from gray,
    264     // but is still sharper on small stems and small rounded corners than gray.
    265     // This also seems to be about as wide as one can get and only have a three pixel kernel.
    266     // TODO: caculate these at runtime so parameters can be adjusted (esp contrast).
    267     static const unsigned int coefficients[LCD_PER_PIXEL][SAMPLES_PER_PIXEL*3] = {
    268         //The red subpixel is centered inside the first sample (at 1/6 pixel), and is shifted.
    269         { 0x03, 0x0b, 0x1c, 0x33,  0x40, 0x39, 0x24, 0x10,  0x05, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, },
    270         //The green subpixel is centered between two samples (at 1/2 pixel), so is symetric
    271         { 0x00, 0x02, 0x08, 0x16,  0x2b, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x2b,  0x16, 0x08, 0x02, 0x00, },
    272         //The blue subpixel is centered inside the last sample (at 5/6 pixel), and is shifted.
    273         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x05,  0x10, 0x24, 0x39, 0x40,  0x33, 0x1c, 0x0b, 0x03, },
    274     };
    275 
    276     for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
    277         const uint8_t* srcP = src.addr8(0, y);
    278 
    279         // TODO: this fir filter implementation is straight forward, but slow.
    280         // It should be possible to make it much faster.
    281         for (int sample_x = -4, pixel_x = 0; sample_x < sample_width + 4; sample_x += 4, ++pixel_x) {
    282             int fir[LCD_PER_PIXEL] = { 0 };
    283             for (int sample_index = SkMax32(0, sample_x - 4), coeff_index = sample_index - (sample_x - 4)
    284                 ; sample_index < SkMin32(sample_x + 8, sample_width)
    285                 ; ++sample_index, ++coeff_index)
    286             {
    287                 int sample_value = srcP[sample_index];
    288                 for (int subpxl_index = 0; subpxl_index < LCD_PER_PIXEL; ++subpxl_index) {
    289                     fir[subpxl_index] += coefficients[subpxl_index][coeff_index] * sample_value;
    290                 }
    291             }
    292             for (int subpxl_index = 0; subpxl_index < LCD_PER_PIXEL; ++subpxl_index) {
    293                 fir[subpxl_index] /= 0x100;
    294                 fir[subpxl_index] = SkMin32(fir[subpxl_index], 255);
    295             }
    296 
    297             U8CPU r = sk_apply_lut_if<APPLY_PREBLEND>(fir[0], maskPreBlend.fR);
    298             U8CPU g = sk_apply_lut_if<APPLY_PREBLEND>(fir[1], maskPreBlend.fG);
    299             U8CPU b = sk_apply_lut_if<APPLY_PREBLEND>(fir[2], maskPreBlend.fB);
    300 #if SK_SHOW_TEXT_BLIT_COVERAGE
    301             r = SkMax32(r, 10); g = SkMax32(g, 10); b = SkMax32(b, 10);
    302 #endif
    303             dstP[pixel_x] = SkPack888ToRGB16(r, g, b);
    304         }
    305         dstP = (uint16_t*)((char*)dstP + dstRB);
    306     }
    307 }
    308 
    309 static inline int convert_8_to_1(unsigned byte) {
    310     SkASSERT(byte <= 0xFF);
    311     return byte >> 7;
    312 }
    313 
    314 static uint8_t pack_8_to_1(const uint8_t alpha[8]) {
    315     unsigned bits = 0;
    316     for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
    317         bits <<= 1;
    318         bits |= convert_8_to_1(alpha[i]);
    319     }
    320     return SkToU8(bits);
    321 }
    322 
    323 static void packA8ToA1(const SkMask& mask, const uint8_t* src, size_t srcRB) {
    324     const int height = mask.fBounds.height();
    325     const int width = mask.fBounds.width();
    326     const int octs = width >> 3;
    327     const int leftOverBits = width & 7;
    328 
    329     uint8_t* dst = mask.fImage;
    330     const int dstPad = mask.fRowBytes - SkAlign8(width)/8;
    331     SkASSERT(dstPad >= 0);
    332 
    333     SkASSERT(width >= 0);
    334     SkASSERT(srcRB >= (size_t)width);
    335     const size_t srcPad = srcRB - width;
    336 
    337     for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
    338         for (int i = 0; i < octs; ++i) {
    339             *dst++ = pack_8_to_1(src);
    340             src += 8;
    341         }
    342         if (leftOverBits > 0) {
    343             unsigned bits = 0;
    344             int shift = 7;
    345             for (int i = 0; i < leftOverBits; ++i, --shift) {
    346                 bits |= convert_8_to_1(*src++) << shift;
    347             }
    348             *dst++ = bits;
    349         }
    350         src += srcPad;
    351         dst += dstPad;
    352     }
    353 }
    354 
    355 static void generateMask(const SkMask& mask, const SkPath& path,
    356                          const SkMaskGamma::PreBlend& maskPreBlend) {
    357     SkPaint paint;
    358 
    359     int srcW = mask.fBounds.width();
    360     int srcH = mask.fBounds.height();
    361     int dstW = srcW;
    362     int dstH = srcH;
    363     int dstRB = mask.fRowBytes;
    364 
    365     SkMatrix matrix;
    366     matrix.setTranslate(-SkIntToScalar(mask.fBounds.fLeft),
    367                         -SkIntToScalar(mask.fBounds.fTop));
    368 
    369     paint.setAntiAlias(SkMask::kBW_Format != mask.fFormat);
    370     switch (mask.fFormat) {
    371         case SkMask::kBW_Format:
    372             dstRB = 0;  // signals we need a copy
    373             break;
    374         case SkMask::kA8_Format:
    375             break;
    376         case SkMask::kLCD16_Format:
    377             // TODO: trigger off LCD orientation
    378             dstW = 4*dstW - 8;
    379             matrix.setTranslate(-SkIntToScalar(mask.fBounds.fLeft + 1),
    380                                 -SkIntToScalar(mask.fBounds.fTop));
    381             matrix.postScale(SkIntToScalar(4), SK_Scalar1);
    382             dstRB = 0;  // signals we need a copy
    383             break;
    384         default:
    385             SkDEBUGFAIL("unexpected mask format");
    386     }
    387 
    388     SkRasterClip clip;
    389     clip.setRect(SkIRect::MakeWH(dstW, dstH));
    390 
    391     const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeA8(dstW, dstH);
    392     SkAutoPixmapStorage dst;
    393 
    394     if (0 == dstRB) {
    395         if (!dst.tryAlloc(info)) {
    396             // can't allocate offscreen, so empty the mask and return
    397             sk_bzero(mask.fImage, mask.computeImageSize());
    398             return;
    399         }
    400     } else {
    401         dst.reset(info, mask.fImage, dstRB);
    402     }
    403     sk_bzero(dst.writable_addr(), dst.getSafeSize());
    404 
    405     SkDraw  draw;
    406     draw.fDst   = dst;
    407     draw.fRC    = &clip;
    408     draw.fMatrix = &matrix;
    409     draw.drawPath(path, paint);
    410 
    411     switch (mask.fFormat) {
    412         case SkMask::kBW_Format:
    413             packA8ToA1(mask, dst.addr8(0, 0), dst.rowBytes());
    414             break;
    415         case SkMask::kA8_Format:
    416             if (maskPreBlend.isApplicable()) {
    417                 applyLUTToA8Mask(mask, maskPreBlend.fG);
    418             }
    419             break;
    420         case SkMask::kLCD16_Format:
    421             if (maskPreBlend.isApplicable()) {
    422                 pack4xHToLCD16<true>(dst, mask, maskPreBlend);
    423             } else {
    424                 pack4xHToLCD16<false>(dst, mask, maskPreBlend);
    425             }
    426             break;
    427         default:
    428             break;
    429     }
    430 }
    431 
    432 static void extract_alpha(const SkMask& dst,
    433                           const SkPMColor* srcRow, size_t srcRB) {
    434     int width = dst.fBounds.width();
    435     int height = dst.fBounds.height();
    436     int dstRB = dst.fRowBytes;
    437     uint8_t* dstRow = dst.fImage;
    438 
    439     for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
    440         for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
    441             dstRow[x] = SkGetPackedA32(srcRow[x]);
    442         }
    443         // zero any padding on each row
    444         for (int x = width; x < dstRB; ++x) {
    445             dstRow[x] = 0;
    446         }
    447         dstRow += dstRB;
    448         srcRow = (const SkPMColor*)((const char*)srcRow + srcRB);
    449     }
    450 }
    451 
    452 void SkScalerContext::getImage(const SkGlyph& origGlyph) {
    453     const SkGlyph*  glyph = &origGlyph;
    454     SkGlyph         tmpGlyph;
    455 
    456     // in case we need to call generateImage on a mask-format that is different
    457     // (i.e. larger) than what our caller allocated by looking at origGlyph.
    458     SkAutoMalloc tmpGlyphImageStorage;
    459 
    460     // If we are going to draw-from-path, then we cannot generate color, since
    461     // the path only makes a mask. This case should have been caught up in
    462     // generateMetrics().
    463     SkASSERT(!fGenerateImageFromPath ||
    464              SkMask::kARGB32_Format != origGlyph.fMaskFormat);
    465 
    466     if (fMaskFilter) {   // restore the prefilter bounds
    467         tmpGlyph.initWithGlyphID(origGlyph.getPackedID());
    468 
    469         // need the original bounds, sans our maskfilter
    470         SkMaskFilter* mf = fMaskFilter.release();   // temp disable
    471         this->getMetrics(&tmpGlyph);
    472         fMaskFilter = sk_sp<SkMaskFilter>(mf);      // restore
    473 
    474         // we need the prefilter bounds to be <= filter bounds
    475         SkASSERT(tmpGlyph.fWidth <= origGlyph.fWidth);
    476         SkASSERT(tmpGlyph.fHeight <= origGlyph.fHeight);
    477 
    478         if (tmpGlyph.fMaskFormat == origGlyph.fMaskFormat) {
    479             tmpGlyph.fImage = origGlyph.fImage;
    480         } else {
    481             tmpGlyphImageStorage.reset(tmpGlyph.computeImageSize());
    482             tmpGlyph.fImage = tmpGlyphImageStorage.get();
    483         }
    484         glyph = &tmpGlyph;
    485     }
    486 
    487     if (fGenerateImageFromPath) {
    488         SkPath      devPath, fillPath;
    489         SkMatrix    fillToDevMatrix;
    490         SkMask      mask;
    491 
    492         this->internalGetPath(glyph->getPackedID(), &fillPath, &devPath, &fillToDevMatrix);
    493         glyph->toMask(&mask);
    494 
    495         if (fRasterizer) {
    496             mask.fFormat = SkMask::kA8_Format;
    497             sk_bzero(glyph->fImage, mask.computeImageSize());
    498 
    499             if (!fRasterizer->rasterize(fillPath, fillToDevMatrix, nullptr,
    500                                         fMaskFilter.get(), &mask,
    501                                         SkMask::kJustRenderImage_CreateMode)) {
    502                 return;
    503             }
    504             if (fPreBlend.isApplicable()) {
    505                 applyLUTToA8Mask(mask, fPreBlend.fG);
    506             }
    507         } else {
    508             SkASSERT(SkMask::kARGB32_Format != mask.fFormat);
    509             generateMask(mask, devPath, fPreBlend);
    510         }
    511     } else {
    512         generateImage(*glyph);
    513     }
    514 
    515     if (fMaskFilter) {
    516         SkMask      srcM, dstM;
    517         SkMatrix    matrix;
    518 
    519         // the src glyph image shouldn't be 3D
    520         SkASSERT(SkMask::k3D_Format != glyph->fMaskFormat);
    521 
    522         SkAutoSMalloc<32*32> a8storage;
    523         glyph->toMask(&srcM);
    524         if (SkMask::kARGB32_Format == srcM.fFormat) {
    525             // now we need to extract the alpha-channel from the glyph's image
    526             // and copy it into a temp buffer, and then point srcM at that temp.
    527             srcM.fFormat = SkMask::kA8_Format;
    528             srcM.fRowBytes = SkAlign4(srcM.fBounds.width());
    529             size_t size = srcM.computeImageSize();
    530             a8storage.reset(size);
    531             srcM.fImage = (uint8_t*)a8storage.get();
    532             extract_alpha(srcM,
    533                           (const SkPMColor*)glyph->fImage, glyph->rowBytes());
    534         }
    535 
    536         fRec.getMatrixFrom2x2(&matrix);
    537 
    538         if (fMaskFilter->filterMask(&dstM, srcM, matrix, nullptr)) {
    539             int width = SkFastMin32(origGlyph.fWidth, dstM.fBounds.width());
    540             int height = SkFastMin32(origGlyph.fHeight, dstM.fBounds.height());
    541             int dstRB = origGlyph.rowBytes();
    542             int srcRB = dstM.fRowBytes;
    543 
    544             const uint8_t* src = (const uint8_t*)dstM.fImage;
    545             uint8_t* dst = (uint8_t*)origGlyph.fImage;
    546 
    547             if (SkMask::k3D_Format == dstM.fFormat) {
    548                 // we have to copy 3 times as much
    549                 height *= 3;
    550             }
    551 
    552             // clean out our glyph, since it may be larger than dstM
    553             //sk_bzero(dst, height * dstRB);
    554 
    555             while (--height >= 0) {
    556                 memcpy(dst, src, width);
    557                 src += srcRB;
    558                 dst += dstRB;
    559             }
    560             SkMask::FreeImage(dstM.fImage);
    561 
    562             if (fPreBlendForFilter.isApplicable()) {
    563                 applyLUTToA8Mask(srcM, fPreBlendForFilter.fG);
    564             }
    565         }
    566     }
    567 }
    568 
    569 void SkScalerContext::getPath(SkPackedGlyphID glyphID, SkPath* path) {
    570     this->internalGetPath(glyphID, nullptr, path, nullptr);
    571 }
    572 
    573 void SkScalerContext::getFontMetrics(SkPaint::FontMetrics* fm) {
    574     SkASSERT(fm);
    575     this->generateFontMetrics(fm);
    576 }
    577 
    578 SkUnichar SkScalerContext::generateGlyphToChar(uint16_t glyph) {
    579     return 0;
    580 }
    581 
    582 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    583 
    584 void SkScalerContext::internalGetPath(SkPackedGlyphID glyphID, SkPath* fillPath,
    585                                       SkPath* devPath, SkMatrix* fillToDevMatrix) {
    586     SkPath  path;
    587     generatePath(glyphID.code(), &path);
    588 
    589     if (fRec.fFlags & SkScalerContext::kSubpixelPositioning_Flag) {
    590         SkFixed dx = glyphID.getSubXFixed();
    591         SkFixed dy = glyphID.getSubYFixed();
    592         if (dx | dy) {
    593             path.offset(SkFixedToScalar(dx), SkFixedToScalar(dy));
    594         }
    595     }
    596 
    597     if (fRec.fFrameWidth > 0 || fPathEffect != nullptr) {
    598         // need the path in user-space, with only the point-size applied
    599         // so that our stroking and effects will operate the same way they
    600         // would if the user had extracted the path themself, and then
    601         // called drawPath
    602         SkPath      localPath;
    603         SkMatrix    matrix, inverse;
    604 
    605         fRec.getMatrixFrom2x2(&matrix);
    606         if (!matrix.invert(&inverse)) {
    607             // assume fillPath and devPath are already empty.
    608             return;
    609         }
    610         path.transform(inverse, &localPath);
    611         // now localPath is only affected by the paint settings, and not the canvas matrix
    612 
    613         SkStrokeRec rec(SkStrokeRec::kFill_InitStyle);
    614 
    615         if (fRec.fFrameWidth > 0) {
    616             rec.setStrokeStyle(fRec.fFrameWidth,
    617                                SkToBool(fRec.fFlags & kFrameAndFill_Flag));
    618             // glyphs are always closed contours, so cap type is ignored,
    619             // so we just pass something.
    620             rec.setStrokeParams((SkPaint::Cap)fRec.fStrokeCap,
    621                                 (SkPaint::Join)fRec.fStrokeJoin,
    622                                 fRec.fMiterLimit);
    623         }
    624 
    625         if (fPathEffect) {
    626             SkPath effectPath;
    627             if (fPathEffect->filterPath(&effectPath, localPath, &rec, nullptr)) {
    628                 localPath.swap(effectPath);
    629             }
    630         }
    631 
    632         if (rec.needToApply()) {
    633             SkPath strokePath;
    634             if (rec.applyToPath(&strokePath, localPath)) {
    635                 localPath.swap(strokePath);
    636             }
    637         }
    638 
    639         // now return stuff to the caller
    640         if (fillToDevMatrix) {
    641             *fillToDevMatrix = matrix;
    642         }
    643         if (devPath) {
    644             localPath.transform(matrix, devPath);
    645         }
    646         if (fillPath) {
    647             fillPath->swap(localPath);
    648         }
    649     } else {   // nothing tricky to do
    650         if (fillToDevMatrix) {
    651             fillToDevMatrix->reset();
    652         }
    653         if (devPath) {
    654             if (fillPath == nullptr) {
    655                 devPath->swap(path);
    656             } else {
    657                 *devPath = path;
    658             }
    659         }
    660 
    661         if (fillPath) {
    662             fillPath->swap(path);
    663         }
    664     }
    665 
    666     if (devPath) {
    667         devPath->updateBoundsCache();
    668     }
    669     if (fillPath) {
    670         fillPath->updateBoundsCache();
    671     }
    672 }
    673 
    674 
    675 void SkScalerContextRec::getMatrixFrom2x2(SkMatrix* dst) const {
    676     dst->setAll(fPost2x2[0][0], fPost2x2[0][1], 0,
    677                 fPost2x2[1][0], fPost2x2[1][1], 0,
    678                 0,              0,              1);
    679 }
    680 
    681 void SkScalerContextRec::getLocalMatrix(SkMatrix* m) const {
    682     SkPaintPriv::MakeTextMatrix(m, fTextSize, fPreScaleX, fPreSkewX);
    683 }
    684 
    685 void SkScalerContextRec::getSingleMatrix(SkMatrix* m) const {
    686     this->getLocalMatrix(m);
    687 
    688     //  now concat the device matrix
    689     SkMatrix    deviceMatrix;
    690     this->getMatrixFrom2x2(&deviceMatrix);
    691     m->postConcat(deviceMatrix);
    692 }
    693 
    694 bool SkScalerContextRec::computeMatrices(PreMatrixScale preMatrixScale, SkVector* s, SkMatrix* sA,
    695                                          SkMatrix* GsA, SkMatrix* G_inv, SkMatrix* A_out)
    696 {
    697     // A is the 'total' matrix.
    698     SkMatrix A;
    699     this->getSingleMatrix(&A);
    700 
    701     // The caller may find the 'total' matrix useful when dealing directly with EM sizes.
    702     if (A_out) {
    703         *A_out = A;
    704     }
    705 
    706     // GA is the matrix A with rotation removed.
    707     SkMatrix GA;
    708     bool skewedOrFlipped = A.getSkewX() || A.getSkewY() || A.getScaleX() < 0 || A.getScaleY() < 0;
    709     if (skewedOrFlipped) {
    710         // QR by Givens rotations. G is Q^T and GA is R. G is rotational (no reflections).
    711         // h is where A maps the horizontal baseline.
    712         SkPoint h = SkPoint::Make(SK_Scalar1, 0);
    713         A.mapPoints(&h, 1);
    714 
    715         // G is the Givens Matrix for A (rotational matrix where GA[0][1] == 0).
    716         SkMatrix G;
    717         SkComputeGivensRotation(h, &G);
    718 
    719         GA = G;
    720         GA.preConcat(A);
    721 
    722         // The 'remainingRotation' is G inverse, which is fairly simple since G is 2x2 rotational.
    723         if (G_inv) {
    724             G_inv->setAll(
    725                 G.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleX), -G.get(SkMatrix::kMSkewX), G.get(SkMatrix::kMTransX),
    726                 -G.get(SkMatrix::kMSkewY), G.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleY), G.get(SkMatrix::kMTransY),
    727                 G.get(SkMatrix::kMPersp0), G.get(SkMatrix::kMPersp1), G.get(SkMatrix::kMPersp2));
    728         }
    729     } else {
    730         GA = A;
    731         if (G_inv) {
    732             G_inv->reset();
    733         }
    734     }
    735 
    736     // If the 'total' matrix is singular, set the 'scale' to something finite and zero the matrices.
    737     // All underlying ports have issues with zero text size, so use the matricies to zero.
    738     // If one of the scale factors is less than 1/256 then an EM filling square will
    739     // never affect any pixels.
    740     if (SkScalarAbs(GA.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleX)) <= SK_ScalarNearlyZero ||
    741         SkScalarAbs(GA.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleY)) <= SK_ScalarNearlyZero)
    742     {
    743         s->fX = SK_Scalar1;
    744         s->fY = SK_Scalar1;
    745         sA->setScale(0, 0);
    746         if (GsA) {
    747             GsA->setScale(0, 0);
    748         }
    749         if (G_inv) {
    750             G_inv->reset();
    751         }
    752         return false;
    753     }
    754 
    755     // At this point, given GA, create s.
    756     switch (preMatrixScale) {
    757         case kFull_PreMatrixScale:
    758             s->fX = SkScalarAbs(GA.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleX));
    759             s->fY = SkScalarAbs(GA.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleY));
    760             break;
    761         case kVertical_PreMatrixScale: {
    762             SkScalar yScale = SkScalarAbs(GA.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleY));
    763             s->fX = yScale;
    764             s->fY = yScale;
    765             break;
    766         }
    767         case kVerticalInteger_PreMatrixScale: {
    768             SkScalar realYScale = SkScalarAbs(GA.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleY));
    769             SkScalar intYScale = SkScalarRoundToScalar(realYScale);
    770             if (intYScale == 0) {
    771                 intYScale = SK_Scalar1;
    772             }
    773             s->fX = intYScale;
    774             s->fY = intYScale;
    775             break;
    776         }
    777     }
    778 
    779     // The 'remaining' matrix sA is the total matrix A without the scale.
    780     if (!skewedOrFlipped && (
    781             (kFull_PreMatrixScale == preMatrixScale) ||
    782             (kVertical_PreMatrixScale == preMatrixScale && A.getScaleX() == A.getScaleY())))
    783     {
    784         // If GA == A and kFull_PreMatrixScale, sA is identity.
    785         // If GA == A and kVertical_PreMatrixScale and A.scaleX == A.scaleY, sA is identity.
    786         sA->reset();
    787     } else if (!skewedOrFlipped && kVertical_PreMatrixScale == preMatrixScale) {
    788         // If GA == A and kVertical_PreMatrixScale, sA.scaleY is SK_Scalar1.
    789         sA->reset();
    790         sA->setScaleX(A.getScaleX() / s->fY);
    791     } else {
    792         // TODO: like kVertical_PreMatrixScale, kVerticalInteger_PreMatrixScale with int scales.
    793         *sA = A;
    794         sA->preScale(SkScalarInvert(s->fX), SkScalarInvert(s->fY));
    795     }
    796 
    797     // The 'remainingWithoutRotation' matrix GsA is the non-rotational part of A without the scale.
    798     if (GsA) {
    799         *GsA = GA;
    800          // G is rotational so reorders with the scale.
    801         GsA->preScale(SkScalarInvert(s->fX), SkScalarInvert(s->fY));
    802     }
    803 
    804     return true;
    805 }
    806 
    807 SkAxisAlignment SkScalerContext::computeAxisAlignmentForHText() {
    808     // Why fPost2x2 can be used here.
    809     // getSingleMatrix multiplies in getLocalMatrix, which consists of
    810     // * fTextSize (a scale, which has no effect)
    811     // * fPreScaleX (a scale in x, which has no effect)
    812     // * fPreSkewX (has no effect, but would on vertical text alignment).
    813     // In other words, making the text bigger, stretching it along the
    814     // horizontal axis, or fake italicizing it does not move the baseline.
    815 
    816     if (0 == fRec.fPost2x2[1][0]) {
    817         // The x axis is mapped onto the x axis.
    818         return kX_SkAxisAlignment;
    819     }
    820     if (0 == fRec.fPost2x2[0][0]) {
    821         // The x axis is mapped onto the y axis.
    822         return kY_SkAxisAlignment;
    823     }
    824     return kNone_SkAxisAlignment;
    825 }
    826 
    827 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    828 
    829 class SkScalerContext_Empty : public SkScalerContext {
    830 public:
    831     SkScalerContext_Empty(sk_sp<SkTypeface> typeface, const SkScalerContextEffects& effects,
    832                           const SkDescriptor* desc)
    833         : SkScalerContext(std::move(typeface), effects, desc) {}
    834 
    835 protected:
    836     unsigned generateGlyphCount() override {
    837         return 0;
    838     }
    839     uint16_t generateCharToGlyph(SkUnichar uni) override {
    840         return 0;
    841     }
    842     void generateAdvance(SkGlyph* glyph) override {
    843         glyph->zeroMetrics();
    844     }
    845     void generateMetrics(SkGlyph* glyph) override {
    846         glyph->zeroMetrics();
    847     }
    848     void generateImage(const SkGlyph& glyph) override {}
    849     void generatePath(SkGlyphID glyph, SkPath* path) override {}
    850     void generateFontMetrics(SkPaint::FontMetrics* metrics) override {
    851         if (metrics) {
    852             sk_bzero(metrics, sizeof(*metrics));
    853         }
    854     }
    855 };
    856 
    857 extern SkScalerContext* SkCreateColorScalerContext(const SkDescriptor* desc);
    858 
    859 std::unique_ptr<SkScalerContext> SkTypeface::createScalerContext(
    860     const SkScalerContextEffects& effects, const SkDescriptor* desc, bool allowFailure) const
    861 {
    862     std::unique_ptr<SkScalerContext> c(this->onCreateScalerContext(effects, desc));
    863     if (!c && !allowFailure) {
    864         c = skstd::make_unique<SkScalerContext_Empty>(sk_ref_sp(const_cast<SkTypeface*>(this)),
    865                                                       effects, desc);
    866     }
    867     return c;
    868 }
    869