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      1 /* Ppmd7.c -- PPMdH codec
      2 2016-05-21 : Igor Pavlov : Public domain
      3 This code is based on PPMd var.H (2001): Dmitry Shkarin : Public domain */
      4 
      5 #include "Precomp.h"
      6 
      7 #include <string.h>
      8 
      9 #include "Ppmd7.h"
     10 
     11 const Byte PPMD7_kExpEscape[16] = { 25, 14, 9, 7, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 };
     12 static const UInt16 kInitBinEsc[] = { 0x3CDD, 0x1F3F, 0x59BF, 0x48F3, 0x64A1, 0x5ABC, 0x6632, 0x6051};
     13 
     14 #define MAX_FREQ 124
     15 #define UNIT_SIZE 12
     16 
     17 #define U2B(nu) ((UInt32)(nu) * UNIT_SIZE)
     18 #define U2I(nu) (p->Units2Indx[(nu) - 1])
     19 #define I2U(indx) (p->Indx2Units[indx])
     20 
     21 #ifdef PPMD_32BIT
     22   #define REF(ptr) (ptr)
     23 #else
     24   #define REF(ptr) ((UInt32)((Byte *)(ptr) - (p)->Base))
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 #define STATS_REF(ptr) ((CPpmd_State_Ref)REF(ptr))
     28 
     29 #define CTX(ref) ((CPpmd7_Context *)Ppmd7_GetContext(p, ref))
     30 #define STATS(ctx) Ppmd7_GetStats(p, ctx)
     31 #define ONE_STATE(ctx) Ppmd7Context_OneState(ctx)
     32 #define SUFFIX(ctx) CTX((ctx)->Suffix)
     33 
     34 typedef CPpmd7_Context * CTX_PTR;
     35 
     36 struct CPpmd7_Node_;
     37 
     38 typedef
     39   #ifdef PPMD_32BIT
     40     struct CPpmd7_Node_ *
     41   #else
     42     UInt32
     43   #endif
     44   CPpmd7_Node_Ref;
     45 
     46 typedef struct CPpmd7_Node_
     47 {
     48   UInt16 Stamp; /* must be at offset 0 as CPpmd7_Context::NumStats. Stamp=0 means free */
     49   UInt16 NU;
     50   CPpmd7_Node_Ref Next; /* must be at offset >= 4 */
     51   CPpmd7_Node_Ref Prev;
     52 } CPpmd7_Node;
     53 
     54 #ifdef PPMD_32BIT
     55   #define NODE(ptr) (ptr)
     56 #else
     57   #define NODE(offs) ((CPpmd7_Node *)(p->Base + (offs)))
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 void Ppmd7_Construct(CPpmd7 *p)
     61 {
     62   unsigned i, k, m;
     63 
     64   p->Base = 0;
     65 
     66   for (i = 0, k = 0; i < PPMD_NUM_INDEXES; i++)
     67   {
     68     unsigned step = (i >= 12 ? 4 : (i >> 2) + 1);
     69     do { p->Units2Indx[k++] = (Byte)i; } while (--step);
     70     p->Indx2Units[i] = (Byte)k;
     71   }
     72 
     73   p->NS2BSIndx[0] = (0 << 1);
     74   p->NS2BSIndx[1] = (1 << 1);
     75   memset(p->NS2BSIndx + 2, (2 << 1), 9);
     76   memset(p->NS2BSIndx + 11, (3 << 1), 256 - 11);
     77 
     78   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
     79     p->NS2Indx[i] = (Byte)i;
     80   for (m = i, k = 1; i < 256; i++)
     81   {
     82     p->NS2Indx[i] = (Byte)m;
     83     if (--k == 0)
     84       k = (++m) - 2;
     85   }
     86 
     87   memset(p->HB2Flag, 0, 0x40);
     88   memset(p->HB2Flag + 0x40, 8, 0x100 - 0x40);
     89 }
     90 
     91 void Ppmd7_Free(CPpmd7 *p, ISzAlloc *alloc)
     92 {
     93   alloc->Free(alloc, p->Base);
     94   p->Size = 0;
     95   p->Base = 0;
     96 }
     97 
     98 Bool Ppmd7_Alloc(CPpmd7 *p, UInt32 size, ISzAlloc *alloc)
     99 {
    100   if (p->Base == 0 || p->Size != size)
    101   {
    102     Ppmd7_Free(p, alloc);
    103     p->AlignOffset =
    104       #ifdef PPMD_32BIT
    105         (4 - size) & 3;
    106       #else
    107         4 - (size & 3);
    108       #endif
    109     if ((p->Base = (Byte *)alloc->Alloc(alloc, p->AlignOffset + size
    110         #ifndef PPMD_32BIT
    111         + UNIT_SIZE
    112         #endif
    113         )) == 0)
    114       return False;
    115     p->Size = size;
    116   }
    117   return True;
    118 }
    119 
    120 static void InsertNode(CPpmd7 *p, void *node, unsigned indx)
    121 {
    122   *((CPpmd_Void_Ref *)node) = p->FreeList[indx];
    123   p->FreeList[indx] = REF(node);
    124 }
    125 
    126 static void *RemoveNode(CPpmd7 *p, unsigned indx)
    127 {
    128   CPpmd_Void_Ref *node = (CPpmd_Void_Ref *)Ppmd7_GetPtr(p, p->FreeList[indx]);
    129   p->FreeList[indx] = *node;
    130   return node;
    131 }
    132 
    133 static void SplitBlock(CPpmd7 *p, void *ptr, unsigned oldIndx, unsigned newIndx)
    134 {
    135   unsigned i, nu = I2U(oldIndx) - I2U(newIndx);
    136   ptr = (Byte *)ptr + U2B(I2U(newIndx));
    137   if (I2U(i = U2I(nu)) != nu)
    138   {
    139     unsigned k = I2U(--i);
    140     InsertNode(p, ((Byte *)ptr) + U2B(k), nu - k - 1);
    141   }
    142   InsertNode(p, ptr, i);
    143 }
    144 
    145 static void GlueFreeBlocks(CPpmd7 *p)
    146 {
    147   #ifdef PPMD_32BIT
    148   CPpmd7_Node headItem;
    149   CPpmd7_Node_Ref head = &headItem;
    150   #else
    151   CPpmd7_Node_Ref head = p->AlignOffset + p->Size;
    152   #endif
    153 
    154   CPpmd7_Node_Ref n = head;
    155   unsigned i;
    156 
    157   p->GlueCount = 255;
    158 
    159   /* create doubly-linked list of free blocks */
    160   for (i = 0; i < PPMD_NUM_INDEXES; i++)
    161   {
    162     UInt16 nu = I2U(i);
    163     CPpmd7_Node_Ref next = (CPpmd7_Node_Ref)p->FreeList[i];
    164     p->FreeList[i] = 0;
    165     while (next != 0)
    166     {
    167       CPpmd7_Node *node = NODE(next);
    168       node->Next = n;
    169       n = NODE(n)->Prev = next;
    170       next = *(const CPpmd7_Node_Ref *)node;
    171       node->Stamp = 0;
    172       node->NU = (UInt16)nu;
    173     }
    174   }
    175   NODE(head)->Stamp = 1;
    176   NODE(head)->Next = n;
    177   NODE(n)->Prev = head;
    178   if (p->LoUnit != p->HiUnit)
    179     ((CPpmd7_Node *)p->LoUnit)->Stamp = 1;
    180 
    181   /* Glue free blocks */
    182   while (n != head)
    183   {
    184     CPpmd7_Node *node = NODE(n);
    185     UInt32 nu = (UInt32)node->NU;
    186     for (;;)
    187     {
    188       CPpmd7_Node *node2 = NODE(n) + nu;
    189       nu += node2->NU;
    190       if (node2->Stamp != 0 || nu >= 0x10000)
    191         break;
    192       NODE(node2->Prev)->Next = node2->Next;
    193       NODE(node2->Next)->Prev = node2->Prev;
    194       node->NU = (UInt16)nu;
    195     }
    196     n = node->Next;
    197   }
    198 
    199   /* Fill lists of free blocks */
    200   for (n = NODE(head)->Next; n != head;)
    201   {
    202     CPpmd7_Node *node = NODE(n);
    203     unsigned nu;
    204     CPpmd7_Node_Ref next = node->Next;
    205     for (nu = node->NU; nu > 128; nu -= 128, node += 128)
    206       InsertNode(p, node, PPMD_NUM_INDEXES - 1);
    207     if (I2U(i = U2I(nu)) != nu)
    208     {
    209       unsigned k = I2U(--i);
    210       InsertNode(p, node + k, nu - k - 1);
    211     }
    212     InsertNode(p, node, i);
    213     n = next;
    214   }
    215 }
    216 
    217 static void *AllocUnitsRare(CPpmd7 *p, unsigned indx)
    218 {
    219   unsigned i;
    220   void *retVal;
    221   if (p->GlueCount == 0)
    222   {
    223     GlueFreeBlocks(p);
    224     if (p->FreeList[indx] != 0)
    225       return RemoveNode(p, indx);
    226   }
    227   i = indx;
    228   do
    229   {
    230     if (++i == PPMD_NUM_INDEXES)
    231     {
    232       UInt32 numBytes = U2B(I2U(indx));
    233       p->GlueCount--;
    234       return ((UInt32)(p->UnitsStart - p->Text) > numBytes) ? (p->UnitsStart -= numBytes) : (NULL);
    235     }
    236   }
    237   while (p->FreeList[i] == 0);
    238   retVal = RemoveNode(p, i);
    239   SplitBlock(p, retVal, i, indx);
    240   return retVal;
    241 }
    242 
    243 static void *AllocUnits(CPpmd7 *p, unsigned indx)
    244 {
    245   UInt32 numBytes;
    246   if (p->FreeList[indx] != 0)
    247     return RemoveNode(p, indx);
    248   numBytes = U2B(I2U(indx));
    249   if (numBytes <= (UInt32)(p->HiUnit - p->LoUnit))
    250   {
    251     void *retVal = p->LoUnit;
    252     p->LoUnit += numBytes;
    253     return retVal;
    254   }
    255   return AllocUnitsRare(p, indx);
    256 }
    257 
    258 #define MyMem12Cpy(dest, src, num) \
    259   { UInt32 *d = (UInt32 *)dest; const UInt32 *s = (const UInt32 *)src; UInt32 n = num; \
    260     do { d[0] = s[0]; d[1] = s[1]; d[2] = s[2]; s += 3; d += 3; } while (--n); }
    261 
    262 static void *ShrinkUnits(CPpmd7 *p, void *oldPtr, unsigned oldNU, unsigned newNU)
    263 {
    264   unsigned i0 = U2I(oldNU);
    265   unsigned i1 = U2I(newNU);
    266   if (i0 == i1)
    267     return oldPtr;
    268   if (p->FreeList[i1] != 0)
    269   {
    270     void *ptr = RemoveNode(p, i1);
    271     MyMem12Cpy(ptr, oldPtr, newNU);
    272     InsertNode(p, oldPtr, i0);
    273     return ptr;
    274   }
    275   SplitBlock(p, oldPtr, i0, i1);
    276   return oldPtr;
    277 }
    278 
    279 #define SUCCESSOR(p) ((CPpmd_Void_Ref)((p)->SuccessorLow | ((UInt32)(p)->SuccessorHigh << 16)))
    280 
    281 static void SetSuccessor(CPpmd_State *p, CPpmd_Void_Ref v)
    282 {
    283   (p)->SuccessorLow = (UInt16)((UInt32)(v) & 0xFFFF);
    284   (p)->SuccessorHigh = (UInt16)(((UInt32)(v) >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
    285 }
    286 
    287 static void RestartModel(CPpmd7 *p)
    288 {
    289   unsigned i, k, m;
    290 
    291   memset(p->FreeList, 0, sizeof(p->FreeList));
    292   p->Text = p->Base + p->AlignOffset;
    293   p->HiUnit = p->Text + p->Size;
    294   p->LoUnit = p->UnitsStart = p->HiUnit - p->Size / 8 / UNIT_SIZE * 7 * UNIT_SIZE;
    295   p->GlueCount = 0;
    296 
    297   p->OrderFall = p->MaxOrder;
    298   p->RunLength = p->InitRL = -(Int32)((p->MaxOrder < 12) ? p->MaxOrder : 12) - 1;
    299   p->PrevSuccess = 0;
    300 
    301   p->MinContext = p->MaxContext = (CTX_PTR)(p->HiUnit -= UNIT_SIZE); /* AllocContext(p); */
    302   p->MinContext->Suffix = 0;
    303   p->MinContext->NumStats = 256;
    304   p->MinContext->SummFreq = 256 + 1;
    305   p->FoundState = (CPpmd_State *)p->LoUnit; /* AllocUnits(p, PPMD_NUM_INDEXES - 1); */
    306   p->LoUnit += U2B(256 / 2);
    307   p->MinContext->Stats = REF(p->FoundState);
    308   for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    309   {
    310     CPpmd_State *s = &p->FoundState[i];
    311     s->Symbol = (Byte)i;
    312     s->Freq = 1;
    313     SetSuccessor(s, 0);
    314   }
    315 
    316   for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
    317     for (k = 0; k < 8; k++)
    318     {
    319       UInt16 *dest = p->BinSumm[i] + k;
    320       UInt16 val = (UInt16)(PPMD_BIN_SCALE - kInitBinEsc[k] / (i + 2));
    321       for (m = 0; m < 64; m += 8)
    322         dest[m] = val;
    323     }
    324 
    325   for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)
    326     for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
    327     {
    328       CPpmd_See *s = &p->See[i][k];
    329       s->Summ = (UInt16)((5 * i + 10) << (s->Shift = PPMD_PERIOD_BITS - 4));
    330       s->Count = 4;
    331     }
    332 }
    333 
    334 void Ppmd7_Init(CPpmd7 *p, unsigned maxOrder)
    335 {
    336   p->MaxOrder = maxOrder;
    337   RestartModel(p);
    338   p->DummySee.Shift = PPMD_PERIOD_BITS;
    339   p->DummySee.Summ = 0; /* unused */
    340   p->DummySee.Count = 64; /* unused */
    341 }
    342 
    343 static CTX_PTR CreateSuccessors(CPpmd7 *p, Bool skip)
    344 {
    345   CPpmd_State upState;
    346   CTX_PTR c = p->MinContext;
    347   CPpmd_Byte_Ref upBranch = (CPpmd_Byte_Ref)SUCCESSOR(p->FoundState);
    348   CPpmd_State *ps[PPMD7_MAX_ORDER];
    349   unsigned numPs = 0;
    350 
    351   if (!skip)
    352     ps[numPs++] = p->FoundState;
    353 
    354   while (c->Suffix)
    355   {
    356     CPpmd_Void_Ref successor;
    357     CPpmd_State *s;
    358     c = SUFFIX(c);
    359     if (c->NumStats != 1)
    360     {
    361       for (s = STATS(c); s->Symbol != p->FoundState->Symbol; s++);
    362     }
    363     else
    364       s = ONE_STATE(c);
    365     successor = SUCCESSOR(s);
    366     if (successor != upBranch)
    367     {
    368       c = CTX(successor);
    369       if (numPs == 0)
    370         return c;
    371       break;
    372     }
    373     ps[numPs++] = s;
    374   }
    375 
    376   upState.Symbol = *(const Byte *)Ppmd7_GetPtr(p, upBranch);
    377   SetSuccessor(&upState, upBranch + 1);
    378 
    379   if (c->NumStats == 1)
    380     upState.Freq = ONE_STATE(c)->Freq;
    381   else
    382   {
    383     UInt32 cf, s0;
    384     CPpmd_State *s;
    385     for (s = STATS(c); s->Symbol != upState.Symbol; s++);
    386     cf = s->Freq - 1;
    387     s0 = c->SummFreq - c->NumStats - cf;
    388     upState.Freq = (Byte)(1 + ((2 * cf <= s0) ? (5 * cf > s0) : ((2 * cf + 3 * s0 - 1) / (2 * s0))));
    389   }
    390 
    391   do
    392   {
    393     /* Create Child */
    394     CTX_PTR c1; /* = AllocContext(p); */
    395     if (p->HiUnit != p->LoUnit)
    396       c1 = (CTX_PTR)(p->HiUnit -= UNIT_SIZE);
    397     else if (p->FreeList[0] != 0)
    398       c1 = (CTX_PTR)RemoveNode(p, 0);
    399     else
    400     {
    401       c1 = (CTX_PTR)AllocUnitsRare(p, 0);
    402       if (!c1)
    403         return NULL;
    404     }
    405     c1->NumStats = 1;
    406     *ONE_STATE(c1) = upState;
    407     c1->Suffix = REF(c);
    408     SetSuccessor(ps[--numPs], REF(c1));
    409     c = c1;
    410   }
    411   while (numPs != 0);
    412 
    413   return c;
    414 }
    415 
    416 static void SwapStates(CPpmd_State *t1, CPpmd_State *t2)
    417 {
    418   CPpmd_State tmp = *t1;
    419   *t1 = *t2;
    420   *t2 = tmp;
    421 }
    422 
    423 static void UpdateModel(CPpmd7 *p)
    424 {
    425   CPpmd_Void_Ref successor, fSuccessor = SUCCESSOR(p->FoundState);
    426   CTX_PTR c;
    427   unsigned s0, ns;
    428 
    429   if (p->FoundState->Freq < MAX_FREQ / 4 && p->MinContext->Suffix != 0)
    430   {
    431     c = SUFFIX(p->MinContext);
    432 
    433     if (c->NumStats == 1)
    434     {
    435       CPpmd_State *s = ONE_STATE(c);
    436       if (s->Freq < 32)
    437         s->Freq++;
    438     }
    439     else
    440     {
    441       CPpmd_State *s = STATS(c);
    442       if (s->Symbol != p->FoundState->Symbol)
    443       {
    444         do { s++; } while (s->Symbol != p->FoundState->Symbol);
    445         if (s[0].Freq >= s[-1].Freq)
    446         {
    447           SwapStates(&s[0], &s[-1]);
    448           s--;
    449         }
    450       }
    451       if (s->Freq < MAX_FREQ - 9)
    452       {
    453         s->Freq += 2;
    454         c->SummFreq += 2;
    455       }
    456     }
    457   }
    458 
    459   if (p->OrderFall == 0)
    460   {
    461     p->MinContext = p->MaxContext = CreateSuccessors(p, True);
    462     if (p->MinContext == 0)
    463     {
    464       RestartModel(p);
    465       return;
    466     }
    467     SetSuccessor(p->FoundState, REF(p->MinContext));
    468     return;
    469   }
    470 
    471   *p->Text++ = p->FoundState->Symbol;
    472   successor = REF(p->Text);
    473   if (p->Text >= p->UnitsStart)
    474   {
    475     RestartModel(p);
    476     return;
    477   }
    478 
    479   if (fSuccessor)
    480   {
    481     if (fSuccessor <= successor)
    482     {
    483       CTX_PTR cs = CreateSuccessors(p, False);
    484       if (cs == NULL)
    485       {
    486         RestartModel(p);
    487         return;
    488       }
    489       fSuccessor = REF(cs);
    490     }
    491     if (--p->OrderFall == 0)
    492     {
    493       successor = fSuccessor;
    494       p->Text -= (p->MaxContext != p->MinContext);
    495     }
    496   }
    497   else
    498   {
    499     SetSuccessor(p->FoundState, successor);
    500     fSuccessor = REF(p->MinContext);
    501   }
    502 
    503   s0 = p->MinContext->SummFreq - (ns = p->MinContext->NumStats) - (p->FoundState->Freq - 1);
    504 
    505   for (c = p->MaxContext; c != p->MinContext; c = SUFFIX(c))
    506   {
    507     unsigned ns1;
    508     UInt32 cf, sf;
    509     if ((ns1 = c->NumStats) != 1)
    510     {
    511       if ((ns1 & 1) == 0)
    512       {
    513         /* Expand for one UNIT */
    514         unsigned oldNU = ns1 >> 1;
    515         unsigned i = U2I(oldNU);
    516         if (i != U2I(oldNU + 1))
    517         {
    518           void *ptr = AllocUnits(p, i + 1);
    519           void *oldPtr;
    520           if (!ptr)
    521           {
    522             RestartModel(p);
    523             return;
    524           }
    525           oldPtr = STATS(c);
    526           MyMem12Cpy(ptr, oldPtr, oldNU);
    527           InsertNode(p, oldPtr, i);
    528           c->Stats = STATS_REF(ptr);
    529         }
    530       }
    531       c->SummFreq = (UInt16)(c->SummFreq + (2 * ns1 < ns) + 2 * ((4 * ns1 <= ns) & (c->SummFreq <= 8 * ns1)));
    532     }
    533     else
    534     {
    535       CPpmd_State *s = (CPpmd_State*)AllocUnits(p, 0);
    536       if (!s)
    537       {
    538         RestartModel(p);
    539         return;
    540       }
    541       *s = *ONE_STATE(c);
    542       c->Stats = REF(s);
    543       if (s->Freq < MAX_FREQ / 4 - 1)
    544         s->Freq <<= 1;
    545       else
    546         s->Freq = MAX_FREQ - 4;
    547       c->SummFreq = (UInt16)(s->Freq + p->InitEsc + (ns > 3));
    548     }
    549     cf = 2 * (UInt32)p->FoundState->Freq * (c->SummFreq + 6);
    550     sf = (UInt32)s0 + c->SummFreq;
    551     if (cf < 6 * sf)
    552     {
    553       cf = 1 + (cf > sf) + (cf >= 4 * sf);
    554       c->SummFreq += 3;
    555     }
    556     else
    557     {
    558       cf = 4 + (cf >= 9 * sf) + (cf >= 12 * sf) + (cf >= 15 * sf);
    559       c->SummFreq = (UInt16)(c->SummFreq + cf);
    560     }
    561     {
    562       CPpmd_State *s = STATS(c) + ns1;
    563       SetSuccessor(s, successor);
    564       s->Symbol = p->FoundState->Symbol;
    565       s->Freq = (Byte)cf;
    566       c->NumStats = (UInt16)(ns1 + 1);
    567     }
    568   }
    569   p->MaxContext = p->MinContext = CTX(fSuccessor);
    570 }
    571 
    572 static void Rescale(CPpmd7 *p)
    573 {
    574   unsigned i, adder, sumFreq, escFreq;
    575   CPpmd_State *stats = STATS(p->MinContext);
    576   CPpmd_State *s = p->FoundState;
    577   {
    578     CPpmd_State tmp = *s;
    579     for (; s != stats; s--)
    580       s[0] = s[-1];
    581     *s = tmp;
    582   }
    583   escFreq = p->MinContext->SummFreq - s->Freq;
    584   s->Freq += 4;
    585   adder = (p->OrderFall != 0);
    586   s->Freq = (Byte)((s->Freq + adder) >> 1);
    587   sumFreq = s->Freq;
    588 
    589   i = p->MinContext->NumStats - 1;
    590   do
    591   {
    592     escFreq -= (++s)->Freq;
    593     s->Freq = (Byte)((s->Freq + adder) >> 1);
    594     sumFreq += s->Freq;
    595     if (s[0].Freq > s[-1].Freq)
    596     {
    597       CPpmd_State *s1 = s;
    598       CPpmd_State tmp = *s1;
    599       do
    600         s1[0] = s1[-1];
    601       while (--s1 != stats && tmp.Freq > s1[-1].Freq);
    602       *s1 = tmp;
    603     }
    604   }
    605   while (--i);
    606 
    607   if (s->Freq == 0)
    608   {
    609     unsigned numStats = p->MinContext->NumStats;
    610     unsigned n0, n1;
    611     do { i++; } while ((--s)->Freq == 0);
    612     escFreq += i;
    613     p->MinContext->NumStats = (UInt16)(p->MinContext->NumStats - i);
    614     if (p->MinContext->NumStats == 1)
    615     {
    616       CPpmd_State tmp = *stats;
    617       do
    618       {
    619         tmp.Freq = (Byte)(tmp.Freq - (tmp.Freq >> 1));
    620         escFreq >>= 1;
    621       }
    622       while (escFreq > 1);
    623       InsertNode(p, stats, U2I(((numStats + 1) >> 1)));
    624       *(p->FoundState = ONE_STATE(p->MinContext)) = tmp;
    625       return;
    626     }
    627     n0 = (numStats + 1) >> 1;
    628     n1 = (p->MinContext->NumStats + 1) >> 1;
    629     if (n0 != n1)
    630       p->MinContext->Stats = STATS_REF(ShrinkUnits(p, stats, n0, n1));
    631   }
    632   p->MinContext->SummFreq = (UInt16)(sumFreq + escFreq - (escFreq >> 1));
    633   p->FoundState = STATS(p->MinContext);
    634 }
    635 
    636 CPpmd_See *Ppmd7_MakeEscFreq(CPpmd7 *p, unsigned numMasked, UInt32 *escFreq)
    637 {
    638   CPpmd_See *see;
    639   unsigned nonMasked = p->MinContext->NumStats - numMasked;
    640   if (p->MinContext->NumStats != 256)
    641   {
    642     see = p->See[(unsigned)p->NS2Indx[nonMasked - 1]] +
    643         (nonMasked < (unsigned)SUFFIX(p->MinContext)->NumStats - p->MinContext->NumStats) +
    644         2 * (unsigned)(p->MinContext->SummFreq < 11 * p->MinContext->NumStats) +
    645         4 * (unsigned)(numMasked > nonMasked) +
    646         p->HiBitsFlag;
    647     {
    648       unsigned r = (see->Summ >> see->Shift);
    649       see->Summ = (UInt16)(see->Summ - r);
    650       *escFreq = r + (r == 0);
    651     }
    652   }
    653   else
    654   {
    655     see = &p->DummySee;
    656     *escFreq = 1;
    657   }
    658   return see;
    659 }
    660 
    661 static void NextContext(CPpmd7 *p)
    662 {
    663   CTX_PTR c = CTX(SUCCESSOR(p->FoundState));
    664   if (p->OrderFall == 0 && (Byte *)c > p->Text)
    665     p->MinContext = p->MaxContext = c;
    666   else
    667     UpdateModel(p);
    668 }
    669 
    670 void Ppmd7_Update1(CPpmd7 *p)
    671 {
    672   CPpmd_State *s = p->FoundState;
    673   s->Freq += 4;
    674   p->MinContext->SummFreq += 4;
    675   if (s[0].Freq > s[-1].Freq)
    676   {
    677     SwapStates(&s[0], &s[-1]);
    678     p->FoundState = --s;
    679     if (s->Freq > MAX_FREQ)
    680       Rescale(p);
    681   }
    682   NextContext(p);
    683 }
    684 
    685 void Ppmd7_Update1_0(CPpmd7 *p)
    686 {
    687   p->PrevSuccess = (2 * p->FoundState->Freq > p->MinContext->SummFreq);
    688   p->RunLength += p->PrevSuccess;
    689   p->MinContext->SummFreq += 4;
    690   if ((p->FoundState->Freq += 4) > MAX_FREQ)
    691     Rescale(p);
    692   NextContext(p);
    693 }
    694 
    695 void Ppmd7_UpdateBin(CPpmd7 *p)
    696 {
    697   p->FoundState->Freq = (Byte)(p->FoundState->Freq + (p->FoundState->Freq < 128 ? 1: 0));
    698   p->PrevSuccess = 1;
    699   p->RunLength++;
    700   NextContext(p);
    701 }
    702 
    703 void Ppmd7_Update2(CPpmd7 *p)
    704 {
    705   p->MinContext->SummFreq += 4;
    706   if ((p->FoundState->Freq += 4) > MAX_FREQ)
    707     Rescale(p);
    708   p->RunLength = p->InitRL;
    709   UpdateModel(p);
    710 }
    711