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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber (at) trash.net>
      3  */
      4 
      5 #include <stdio.h>
      6 #include <string.h>
      7 #include <stdlib.h>
      8 #include <math.h>
      9 
     10 #include <xtables.h>
     11 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
     12 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h>
     13 
     14 struct rateest_tg_udata {
     15 	unsigned int interval;
     16 	unsigned int ewma_log;
     17 };
     18 
     19 static void
     20 RATEEST_help(void)
     21 {
     22 	printf(
     23 "RATEEST target options:\n"
     24 "  --rateest-name name		Rate estimator name\n"
     25 "  --rateest-interval sec	Rate measurement interval in seconds\n"
     26 "  --rateest-ewmalog value	Rate measurement averaging time constant\n");
     27 }
     28 
     29 enum {
     30 	O_NAME = 0,
     31 	O_INTERVAL,
     32 	O_EWMALOG,
     33 };
     34 
     35 #define s struct xt_rateest_target_info
     36 static const struct xt_option_entry RATEEST_opts[] = {
     37 	{.name = "rateest-name", .id = O_NAME, .type = XTTYPE_STRING,
     38 	 .flags = XTOPT_MAND | XTOPT_PUT, XTOPT_POINTER(s, name)},
     39 	{.name = "rateest-interval", .id = O_INTERVAL, .type = XTTYPE_STRING,
     40 	 .flags = XTOPT_MAND},
     41 	{.name = "rateest-ewmalog", .id = O_EWMALOG, .type = XTTYPE_STRING,
     42 	 .flags = XTOPT_MAND},
     43 	XTOPT_TABLEEND,
     44 };
     45 #undef s
     46 
     47 /* Copied from iproute */
     48 #define TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC	1000000
     49 
     50 static int
     51 RATEEST_get_time(unsigned int *time, const char *str)
     52 {
     53 	double t;
     54 	char *p;
     55 
     56 	t = strtod(str, &p);
     57 	if (p == str)
     58 		return -1;
     59 
     60 	if (*p) {
     61 		if (strcasecmp(p, "s") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "sec")==0 ||
     62 		    strcasecmp(p, "secs")==0)
     63 			t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC;
     64 		else if (strcasecmp(p, "ms") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "msec")==0 ||
     65 			 strcasecmp(p, "msecs") == 0)
     66 			t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000;
     67 		else if (strcasecmp(p, "us") == 0 || strcasecmp(p, "usec")==0 ||
     68 			 strcasecmp(p, "usecs") == 0)
     69 			t *= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000000;
     70 		else
     71 			return -1;
     72 	}
     73 
     74 	*time = t;
     75 	return 0;
     76 }
     77 
     78 static void
     79 RATEEST_print_time(unsigned int time)
     80 {
     81 	double tmp = time;
     82 
     83 	if (tmp >= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC)
     84 		printf(" %.1fs", tmp / TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC);
     85 	else if (tmp >= TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC/1000)
     86 		printf(" %.1fms", tmp / (TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC / 1000));
     87 	else
     88 		printf(" %uus", time);
     89 }
     90 
     91 static void RATEEST_parse(struct xt_option_call *cb)
     92 {
     93 	struct rateest_tg_udata *udata = cb->udata;
     94 
     95 	xtables_option_parse(cb);
     96 	switch (cb->entry->id) {
     97 	case O_INTERVAL:
     98 		if (RATEEST_get_time(&udata->interval, cb->arg) < 0)
     99 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    100 				   "RATEEST: bad interval value \"%s\"",
    101 				   cb->arg);
    102 		break;
    103 	case O_EWMALOG:
    104 		if (RATEEST_get_time(&udata->ewma_log, cb->arg) < 0)
    105 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    106 				   "RATEEST: bad ewmalog value \"%s\"",
    107 				   cb->arg);
    108 		break;
    109 	}
    110 }
    111 
    112 static void RATEEST_final_check(struct xt_fcheck_call *cb)
    113 {
    114 	struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = cb->data;
    115 	struct rateest_tg_udata *udata = cb->udata;
    116 
    117 	for (info->interval = 0; info->interval <= 5; info->interval++) {
    118 		if (udata->interval <= (1 << info->interval) * (TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC / 4))
    119 			break;
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	if (info->interval > 5)
    123 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    124 			   "RATEEST: interval value is too large");
    125 	info->interval -= 2;
    126 
    127 	for (info->ewma_log = 1; info->ewma_log < 32; info->ewma_log++) {
    128 		double w = 1.0 - 1.0 / (1 << info->ewma_log);
    129 		if (udata->interval / (-log(w)) > udata->ewma_log)
    130 			break;
    131 	}
    132 	info->ewma_log--;
    133 
    134 	if (info->ewma_log == 0 || info->ewma_log >= 31)
    135 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
    136 			   "RATEEST: ewmalog value is out of range");
    137 }
    138 
    139 static void
    140 __RATEEST_print(const struct xt_entry_target *target, const char *prefix)
    141 {
    142 	const struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = (const void *)target->data;
    143 	unsigned int local_interval;
    144 	unsigned int local_ewma_log;
    145 
    146 	local_interval = (TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC << (info->interval + 2)) / 4;
    147 	local_ewma_log = local_interval * (1 << (info->ewma_log));
    148 
    149 	printf(" %sname %s", prefix, info->name);
    150 	printf(" %sinterval", prefix);
    151 	RATEEST_print_time(local_interval);
    152 	printf(" %sewmalog", prefix);
    153 	RATEEST_print_time(local_ewma_log);
    154 }
    155 
    156 static void
    157 RATEEST_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_target *target,
    158 	      int numeric)
    159 {
    160 	__RATEEST_print(target, "");
    161 }
    162 
    163 static void
    164 RATEEST_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_target *target)
    165 {
    166 	__RATEEST_print(target, "--rateest-");
    167 }
    168 
    169 static struct xtables_target rateest_tg_reg = {
    170 	.family		= NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
    171 	.name		= "RATEEST",
    172 	.version	= XTABLES_VERSION,
    173 	.size		= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_rateest_target_info)),
    174 	.userspacesize	= offsetof(struct xt_rateest_target_info, est),
    175 	.help		= RATEEST_help,
    176 	.x6_parse	= RATEEST_parse,
    177 	.x6_fcheck	= RATEEST_final_check,
    178 	.print		= RATEEST_print,
    179 	.save		= RATEEST_save,
    180 	.x6_options	= RATEEST_opts,
    181 	.udata_size	= sizeof(struct rateest_tg_udata),
    182 };
    183 
    184 void _init(void)
    185 {
    186 	xtables_register_target(&rateest_tg_reg);
    187 }
    188