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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 -Wc++14-compat -Wc++14-extensions -Wc++1z-extensions %s
      2 
      3 // Need std::initializer_list
      4 namespace std {
      5   typedef decltype(sizeof(int)) size_t;
      6 
      7   // libc++'s implementation
      8   template <class _E>
      9   class initializer_list
     10   {
     11     const _E* __begin_;
     12     size_t    __size_;
     13 
     14     initializer_list(const _E* __b, size_t __s)
     15       : __begin_(__b),
     16         __size_(__s)
     17     {}
     18 
     19   public:
     20     typedef _E        value_type;
     21     typedef const _E& reference;
     22     typedef const _E& const_reference;
     23     typedef size_t    size_type;
     24 
     25     typedef const _E* iterator;
     26     typedef const _E* const_iterator;
     27 
     28     initializer_list() : __begin_(nullptr), __size_(0) {}
     29 
     30     size_t    size()  const {return __size_;}
     31     const _E* begin() const {return __begin_;}
     32     const _E* end()   const {return __begin_ + __size_;}
     33   };
     34 }
     35 
     36 
     37 // Declaration syntax checks
     38 [[]] int before_attr;
     39 int [[]] between_attr;
     40 const [[]] int between_attr_2 = 0; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     41 int after_attr [[]];
     42 int * [[]] ptr_attr;
     43 int & [[]] ref_attr = after_attr;
     44 int & [[unknown]] ref_attr_2 = after_attr; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
     45 int & [[noreturn]] ref_attr_3 = after_attr; // expected-error {{'noreturn' attribute cannot be applied to types}}
     46 int && [[]] rref_attr = 0;
     47 int array_attr [1] [[]];
     48 alignas(8) int aligned_attr;
     49 [[test::valid(for 42 [very] **** '+' symbols went on a trip and had a "good"_time; the end.)]] int garbage_attr; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'valid' ignored}}
     50 [[,,,static, class, namespace,, inline, constexpr, mutable,, bitand, bitor::compl(!.*_ Cx.!U^*R),,,]] int more_garbage_attr; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'static' ignored}} \
     51     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'class' ignored}} \
     52     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'namespace' ignored}} \
     53     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'inline' ignored}} \
     54     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'constexpr' ignored}} \
     55     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'mutable' ignored}} \
     56     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'bitand' ignored}} \
     57     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'compl' ignored}}
     58 [[u8"invalid!"]] int invalid_string_attr; // expected-error {{expected ']'}}
     59 void fn_attr () [[]];
     60 void noexcept_fn_attr () noexcept [[]];
     61 struct MemberFnOrder {
     62   virtual void f() const volatile && noexcept [[]] final = 0;
     63 };
     64 struct [[]] struct_attr;
     65 class [[]] class_attr {};
     66 union [[]] union_attr;
     67 
     68 // Checks attributes placed at wrong syntactic locations of class specifiers.
     69 class [[]] [[]]
     70   attr_after_class_name_decl [[]] [[]]; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     71 
     72 class [[]] [[]]
     73  attr_after_class_name_definition [[]] [[]] [[]]{}; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     74 
     75 class [[]] c {};
     76 class c [[]] [[]] x;
     77 class c [[]] [[]] y [[]] [[]];
     78 class c final [(int){0}];
     79 
     80 class base {};
     81 class [[]] [[]] final_class
     82   alignas(float) [[]] final // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     83   alignas(float) [[]] [[]] alignas(float): base{}; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     84 
     85 class [[]] [[]] final_class_another
     86   [[]] [[]] alignas(16) final // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     87   [[]] [[]] alignas(16) [[]]{}; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     88 
     89 // The diagnostics here don't matter much, this just shouldn't crash:
     90 class C final [[deprecated(l]] {}); // expected-error {{use of undeclared identifier}} expected-error {{expected ']'}} expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}} expected-error {{expected unqualified-id}}
     91 class D final alignas ([l) {}]{}); // expected-error {{expected ',' or ']' in lambda capture list}} expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     92 
     93 [[]] struct with_init_declarators {} init_declarator;
     94 [[]] struct no_init_declarators; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     95 template<typename> [[]] struct no_init_declarators_template; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     96 void fn_with_structs() {
     97   [[]] struct with_init_declarators {} init_declarator;
     98   [[]] struct no_init_declarators; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     99 }
    100 [[]];
    101 struct ctordtor {
    102   [[]] ctordtor();
    103   [[]] ~ctordtor();
    104 };
    105 [[]] ctordtor::ctordtor() {}
    106 [[]] ctordtor::~ctordtor() {}
    107 extern "C++" [[]] int extern_attr;
    108 template <typename T> [[]] void template_attr ();
    109 [[]] [[]] int [[]] [[]] multi_attr [[]] [[]];
    110 
    111 int comma_attr [[,]];
    112 int scope_attr [[foo::]]; // expected-error {{expected identifier}}
    113 int (paren_attr) [[]]; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    114 unsigned [[]] int attr_in_decl_spec; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    115 unsigned [[]] int [[]] const double_decl_spec = 0; // expected-error 2{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    116 class foo {
    117   void const_after_attr () [[]] const; // expected-error {{expected ';'}}
    118 };
    119 extern "C++" [[]] { } // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    120 [[]] template <typename T> void before_template_attr (); // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    121 [[]] namespace ns { int i; } // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}} expected-note {{declared here}}
    122 [[]] static_assert(true, ""); //expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    123 [[]] asm(""); // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    124 
    125 [[]] using ns::i; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    126 [[unknown]] using namespace ns; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    127 [[noreturn]] using namespace ns; // expected-error {{'noreturn' attribute only applies to functions}}
    128 namespace [[]] ns2 {} // expected-warning {{attributes on a namespace declaration are incompatible with C++ standards before C++1z}}
    129 
    130 using [[]] alignas(4) [[]] ns::i; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    131 using [[]] alignas(4) [[]] foobar = int; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}} expected-error {{'alignas' attribute only applies to}}
    132 
    133 void bad_attributes_in_do_while() {
    134   do {} while (
    135       [[ns::i); // expected-error {{expected ']'}} \
    136                 // expected-note {{to match this '['}} \
    137                 // expected-error {{expected expression}}
    138   do {} while (
    139       [[a]b ns::i); // expected-error {{expected ']'}} \
    140                     // expected-note {{to match this '['}} \
    141                     // expected-error {{expected expression}}
    142   do {} while (
    143       [[ab]ab] ns::i); // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    144   do {} while ( // expected-note {{to match this '('}}
    145       alignas(4 ns::i; // expected-note {{to match this '('}}
    146 } // expected-error 2{{expected ')'}} expected-error {{expected expression}}
    147 
    148 [[]] using T = int; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    149 using T [[]] = int; // ok
    150 template<typename T> using U [[]] = T;
    151 using ns::i [[]]; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    152 using [[]] ns::i; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    153 using T [[unknown]] = int; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    154 using T [[noreturn]] = int; // expected-error {{'noreturn' attribute only applies to functions}}
    155 using V = int; // expected-note {{previous}}
    156 using V [[gnu::vector_size(16)]] = int; // expected-error {{redefinition with different types}}
    157 
    158 auto trailing() -> [[]] const int; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    159 auto trailing() -> const [[]] int; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    160 auto trailing() -> const int [[]];
    161 auto trailing_2() -> struct struct_attr [[]];
    162 
    163 namespace N {
    164   struct S {};
    165 };
    166 template<typename> struct Template {};
    167 
    168 // FIXME: Improve this diagnostic
    169 struct [[]] N::S s; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    170 struct [[]] Template<int> t; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    171 struct [[]] ::template Template<int> u; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    172 template struct [[]] Template<char>; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    173 template <> struct [[]] Template<void>;
    174 
    175 enum [[]] E1 {};
    176 enum [[]] E2; // expected-error {{forbids forward references}}
    177 enum [[]] E1;
    178 enum [[]] E3 : int;
    179 enum [[]] {
    180   k_123 [[]] = 123 // expected-warning {{attributes on an enumerator declaration are incompatible with C++ standards before C++1z}}
    181 };
    182 enum [[]] E1 e; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    183 enum [[]] class E4 { }; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    184 enum struct [[]] E5;
    185 
    186 struct S {
    187   friend int f [[]] (); // expected-FIXME{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    188   friend int f1 [[noreturn]] (); //expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    189   friend int f2 [[]] [[noreturn]] () {}
    190   [[]] friend int g(); // expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    191   [[]] friend int h() {
    192   }
    193   [[]] friend int f3(), f4(), f5(); // expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    194   friend int f6 [[noreturn]] (), f7 [[noreturn]] (), f8 [[noreturn]] (); // expected-error3 {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    195   friend class [[]] C; // expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    196   [[]] friend class D; // expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    197   [[]] friend int; // expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    198 };
    199 template<typename T> void tmpl(T) {}
    200 template void tmpl [[]] (int); // expected-FIXME {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    201 template [[]] void tmpl(char); // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    202 template void [[]] tmpl(short);
    203 
    204 // Argument tests
    205 alignas int aligned_no_params; // expected-error {{expected '('}}
    206 alignas(i) int aligned_nonconst; // expected-error {{'aligned' attribute requires integer constant}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable 'i'}}
    207 
    208 // Statement tests
    209 void foo () {
    210   [[]] ;
    211   [[]] { }
    212   [[]] if (0) { }
    213   [[]] for (;;);
    214   [[]] do {
    215     [[]] continue;
    216   } while (0);
    217   [[]] while (0);
    218 
    219   [[]] switch (i) {
    220     [[]] case 0:
    221     [[]] default:
    222       [[]] break;
    223   }
    224 
    225   [[]] goto there;
    226   [[]] there:
    227 
    228   [[]] try {
    229   } [[]] catch (...) { // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    230   }
    231   struct S { int arr[2]; } s;
    232   (void)s.arr[ [] { return 0; }() ]; // expected-error {{C++11 only allows consecutive left square brackets when introducing an attribute}}
    233   int n = __builtin_offsetof(S, arr[ [] { return 0; }() ]); // expected-error {{C++11 only allows consecutive left square brackets when introducing an attribute}}
    234 
    235   void bar [[noreturn]] ([[]] int i, [[]] int j);
    236   using FuncType = void ([[]] int);
    237   void baz([[]]...); // expected-error {{expected parameter declarator}}
    238 
    239   [[]] return;
    240 }
    241 
    242 template<typename...Ts> void variadic() {
    243   void bar [[noreturn...]] (); // expected-error {{attribute 'noreturn' cannot be used as an attribute pack}}
    244 }
    245 
    246 // Expression tests
    247 void bar () {
    248   // FIXME: GCC accepts [[gnu::noreturn]] on a lambda, even though it appertains
    249   // to the operator()'s type, and GCC does not otherwise accept attributes
    250   // applied to types. Use that to test this.
    251   [] () [[gnu::noreturn]] { return; } (); // expected-warning {{attribute 'noreturn' ignored}} FIXME-error {{should not return}}
    252   [] () [[gnu::noreturn]] { throw; } (); // expected-warning {{attribute 'noreturn' ignored}}
    253   new int[42][[]][5][[]]{};
    254 }
    255 
    256 // Condition tests
    257 void baz () {
    258   if ([[unknown]] bool b = true) { // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    259     switch ([[unknown]] int n { 42 }) { // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    260     default:
    261       for ([[unknown]] int n = 0; [[unknown]] char b = n < 5; ++b) { // expected-warning 2{{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    262       }
    263     }
    264   }
    265   int x;
    266   // An attribute can be applied to an expression-statement, such as the first
    267   // statement in a for. But it can't be applied to a condition which is an
    268   // expression.
    269   for ([[]] x = 0; ; ) {} // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    270   for (; [[]] x < 5; ) {} // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    271   while ([[]] bool k { false }) {
    272   }
    273   while ([[]] true) { // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    274   }
    275   do {
    276   } while ([[]] false); // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    277 
    278   for ([[unknown]] int n : { 1, 2, 3 }) { // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    279   }
    280 }
    281 
    282 enum class __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) SecretKeepers {
    283   one, /* rest are deprecated */ two, three
    284 };
    285 enum class [[]] EvenMoreSecrets {};
    286 
    287 namespace arguments {
    288   void f[[gnu::format(printf, 1, 2)]](const char*, ...);
    289   void g() [[unknown::foo(ignore arguments for unknown attributes, even with symbols!)]]; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'foo' ignored}}
    290   [[deprecated("with argument")]] int i;
    291   // expected-warning@-1 {{use of the 'deprecated' attribute is a C++14 extension}}
    292 }
    293 
    294 // Forbid attributes on decl specifiers.
    295 unsigned [[gnu::used]] static int [[gnu::unused]] v1; // expected-error {{'unused' attribute cannot be applied to types}} \
    296            expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    297 typedef [[gnu::used]] unsigned long [[gnu::unused]] v2; // expected-error {{'unused' attribute cannot be applied to types}} \
    298           expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    299 int [[carries_dependency]] foo(int [[carries_dependency]] x); // expected-error 2{{'carries_dependency' attribute cannot be applied to types}}
    300 
    301 // Forbid [[gnu::...]] attributes on declarator chunks.
    302 int *[[gnu::unused]] v3; // expected-warning {{attribute 'unused' ignored}}
    303 int v4[2][[gnu::unused]]; // expected-warning {{attribute 'unused' ignored}}
    304 int v5()[[gnu::unused]]; // expected-warning {{attribute 'unused' ignored}}
    305 
    306 [[attribute_declaration]]; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'attribute_declaration' ignored}}
    307 [[noreturn]]; // expected-error {{'noreturn' attribute only applies to functions}}
    308 [[carries_dependency]]; // expected-error {{'carries_dependency' attribute only applies to functions, methods, and parameters}}
    309 
    310 class A {
    311   A([[gnu::unused]] int a);
    312 };
    313 A::A([[gnu::unused]] int a) {}
    314 
    315 namespace GccConst {
    316   // GCC's tokenizer treats const and __const as the same token.
    317   [[gnu::const]] int *f1();
    318   [[gnu::__const]] int *f2();
    319   [[gnu::__const__]] int *f3();
    320   void f(const int *);
    321   void g() { f(f1()); f(f2()); }
    322   void h() { f(f3()); }
    323 }
    324 
    325 namespace GccASan {
    326   __attribute__((no_address_safety_analysis)) void f1();
    327   __attribute__((no_sanitize_address)) void f2();
    328   [[gnu::no_address_safety_analysis]] void f3();
    329   [[gnu::no_sanitize_address]] void f4();
    330 }
    331 
    332 namespace {
    333   [[deprecated]] void bar();
    334   // expected-warning@-1 {{use of the 'deprecated' attribute is a C++14 extension}}
    335   [[deprecated("hello")]] void baz();
    336   // expected-warning@-1 {{use of the 'deprecated' attribute is a C++14 extension}}
    337   [[deprecated()]] void foo();
    338   // expected-error@-1 {{parentheses must be omitted if 'deprecated' attribute's argument list is empty}}
    339   [[gnu::deprecated()]] void quux();
    340 }
    341 
    342 namespace {
    343 [[ // expected-error {{expected ']'}}
    344 #pragma pack(pop)
    345 deprecated
    346 ]] void bad();
    347 }
    348 
    349 int fallthru(int n) {
    350   switch (n) {
    351   case 0:
    352     n += 5;
    353     [[fallthrough]]; // expected-warning {{use of the 'fallthrough' attribute is a C++1z extension}}
    354   case 1:
    355     n *= 2;
    356     break;
    357   }
    358   return n;
    359 }
    360 
    361 #define attr_name bitand
    362 #define attr_name_2(x) x
    363 #define attr_name_3(x, y) x##y
    364 [[attr_name, attr_name_2(bitor), attr_name_3(com, pl)]] int macro_attrs; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'compl' ignored}} \
    365    expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'bitor' ignored}} \
    366    expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'bitand' ignored}}
    367