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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /* This program processes Renderscript function definitions described in spec files.
     18  * For each spec file provided on the command line, it generates a corresponding
     19  * Renderscript header (*.rsh) which is meant for inclusion in client scripts.
     20  *
     21  * This program also generates Junit test files to automatically test each of the
     22  * functions using randomly generated data.  We create two files for each function:
     23  * - a Renderscript file named Test{Function}.rs,
     24  * - a Junit file named Test{function}.java, which calls the above RS file.
     25  *
     26  * Finally, this program generates HTML documentation files.
     27  *
     28  * This program takes an optional -v parameter, the API level to target.  The generated
     29  * files will not contain APIs passed that API level.  Note that this does not affect
     30  * generic comments found in headers.
     31  *
     32  * This program contains five main classes:
     33  * - SpecFile: Represents on spec file.
     34  * - Function: Each instance represents a function, like clamp.  Even though the
     35  *      spec file contains many entries for clamp, we'll only have one clamp instance.
     36  * - FunctionSpecification: Defines one of the many variations of the function.  There's
     37  *      a one to one correspondance between FunctionSpecification objects and entries in the
     38  *      spec file.  Strings that are parts of a FunctionSpecification can include placeholders,
     39  *      which are "#1", "#2", "#3", and "#4".  We'll replace these by values before
     40  *      generating the files.
     41  * - Permutation: A concrete version of a specification, where all placeholders have
     42  *      been replaced by actual values.
     43  * - ParameterDefinition: A definition of a parameter of a concrete function.
     44  *
     45  * The format of the .spec files is described below.  Line that starts with # are comments.
     46  * Replace the {} sections with your own contents.  [] indicates optional parts.
     47  *
     48  * It should start with a header as follows:
     49  *
     50  * header:
     51  * summary:  {A one line string describing this section.}
     52  * description:
     53  *     {Multiline description.  Can include HTML.  References to constants, types,
     54  *      and functions can be created by prefixing with a '@'.}
     55  * [include:
     56  *     { Multiline code lines to be included as-is in the generated header file.}]
     57  * end:
     58  *
     59  * Constants are defined as follows:
     60  *
     61  * constant:  {The name of the constant.}
     62  * [version: ({Starting API level} [ {Last API level that supports this.}] | UNRELEASED)
     63  * [size: {32 or 64.  Used if this is available only for 32 or 64 bit code.}]
     64  * value: {The value of the constant.}
     65  * type: {The type of the constant.}
     66  * [hidden:]   ...If present, don't document the constant.  Omit the following two fields.
     67  * [deprecated: [{Deprecation message.}]   ... This is deprecated.  Compiler will issue a wrning.
     68  * summary: {A one line string describing this section.}
     69  * description:
     70  *     {Multiline description.  Can include HTML.  References to constants, types,
     71  *      and functions can be created by prefixing with a '@'.}
     72  * end:
     73  *
     74  * Types can either be simple types, structs, or enums.  They have the format:
     75  *
     76  * type:  {The typedef name of the type.}
     77  * [version: ({Starting API level} [ {Last API level that supports this.}] | UNRELEASED)
     78  * [size: {32 or 64.  Used if this is available only for 32 or 64 bit code.}]
     79  * simple: {The C declaration that this type is the typedef equivalent.}
     80  * [hidden:]   ...If present, don't document the type.  Omit the following two fields.
     81  * [deprecated: [{Deprecation message.}]   ... This is deprecated.  Compiler will issue a wrning.
     82  * summary: {A one line string describing this section.}
     83  * description:
     84  *     {Multiline description.  Can include HTML.  References to constants, types,
     85  *      and functions can be created by prefixing with a '@'.}
     86  * end:
     87  *
     88  * type:  {The typedef name of the type.}
     89  * [version: ({Starting API level} [ {Last API level that supports this.}] | UNRELEASED)
     90  * [size: {32 or 64.  Used if this is available only for 32 or 64 bit code.}]
     91  * struct: [{The name that will appear right after the struct keyword}]
     92  * field: {Type and name of the field}[, "{One line documentation of the field}"]
     93  * field:   ... Same for all the other fields of the struct.
     94  * [attrib: {Attributes of the struct.}]
     95  * [hidden:]   ...If present, don't document the type.  Omit the following two fields.
     96  * summary: {A one line string describing this section.}
     97  * description:
     98  *     {Multiline description.  Can include HTML.  References to constants, types,
     99  *      and functions can be created by prefixing with a '@'.}
    100  * end:
    101  *
    102  * type:  {The typedef name of the type.}
    103  * [version: ({Starting API level} [ {Last API level that supports this.}] | UNRELEASED)
    104  * [size: {32 or 64.  Used if this is available only for 32 or 64 bit code.}]
    105  * enum: [{The name that will appear right after the enum keyword}]
    106  * value: {Type and name of the field}[, "{One line documentation of the field}"]
    107  * value:   ... Same for all the other values of the enum.
    108  * [hidden:]   ...If present, don't document the type.  Omit the following two fields.
    109  * summary: {A one line string describing this section.}
    110  * description:
    111  *     {Multiline description.  Can include HTML.  References to constants, types,
    112  *      and functions can be created by prefixing with a '@'.}
    113  * end:
    114 
    115  * Functions have the following format:
    116  *
    117  * function:  {The name of the function.}
    118  * [version: ({Starting API level} [ {Last API level that supports this.}] | UNRELEASED)
    119  * [size: {32 or 64.  Used if this is available only for 32 or 64 bit code.}]
    120  * [attrib: {Attributes of the function.}]
    121  * [w: {A comma separated list of width supported.  Only 1, 2, 3, 4 are supported.
    122  * [t: {A comma separated list of the types supported.}]]
    123  * ... Up to four w: or t: can be defined.  The order matter.  These will be replace
    124  * ... the #1, #2, #3, #4 that can be found in the rest of the specification.
    125  * ret: [{The return type} [, "{One line documentation of the return}"]]
    126  * [arg:(({Type}[ {Name})]|{Elipsis})[, {ParameterEntry.testOption}][, "{One line documentation of the field}"]]
    127  * [arg:   ... Same for all the other arguments of the function.]
    128  * [hidden:]   ... If present, don't include in the HTML documentation.
    129  * [deprecated: [{Deprecation message.}]   ... This is deprecated.  Compiler will issue a wrning.
    130  * summary: {A one line string describing this section.}
    131  * description:
    132  *     {Multiline description.  Can include HTML.  References to constants, types,
    133  *      and functions can be created by prefixing with a '@'.}
    134  * [inline:
    135  *     {Multiline code that implements this function inline.}]
    136  * [test: {How to test this function.  See FunctionSpecification::mTest.}]
    137  * end:
    138  */
    139 
    140 #include <stdio.h>
    141 #include <cctype>
    142 #include <cstdlib>
    143 #include <fstream>
    144 #include <functional>
    145 #include <iostream>
    146 #include <memory>
    147 #include <sstream>
    148 #include <strings.h>
    149 
    150 #include "Generator.h"
    151 #include "Scanner.h"
    152 #include "Specification.h"
    153 #include "Utilities.h"
    154 
    155 using namespace std;
    156 
    157 static bool parseCommandLine(int argc, char* argv[], unsigned int* maxApiLevel, bool* forVerification,
    158                              vector<string>* specFileNames) {
    159     for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
    160         if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
    161             if (argv[i][1] == 'v') {
    162                 i++;
    163                 if (i < argc) {
    164                     char* end;
    165                     *maxApiLevel = strtol(argv[i], &end, 10);
    166                     if (*end != '\0') {
    167                         cerr << "Error. Can't parse the version number" << argv[i] << "\n";
    168                         return false;
    169                     }
    170                 } else {
    171                     cerr << "Missing version number after -v\n";
    172                     return false;
    173                 }
    174             } else if (argv[i][1] == 'H') {
    175                 *forVerification = true;
    176             } else {
    177                 cerr << "Unrecognized flag %s\n" << argv[i] << "\n";
    178                 return false;
    179             }
    180         } else {
    181             specFileNames->push_back(argv[i]);
    182         }
    183     }
    184     if (specFileNames->size() == 0) {
    185         cerr << "No spec file specified\n";
    186         return false;
    187     }
    188     return true;
    189 }
    190 
    191 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    192     // If there's no restriction, generated test files for the very highest version.
    193     unsigned int maxApiLevel = VersionInfo::kUnreleasedVersion;
    194     vector<string> specFileNames;
    195     bool forVerification = false;
    196     if (!parseCommandLine(argc, argv, &maxApiLevel, &forVerification, &specFileNames)) {
    197         cout << "Usage: gen_runtime spec_file [spec_file...] [-v version_of_test_files][-H]\n";
    198         return -1;
    199     }
    200     bool success = true;
    201     for (auto i : specFileNames) {
    202         if (!systemSpecification.readSpecFile(i, maxApiLevel)) {
    203             success = false;
    204         }
    205     }
    206     if (success) {
    207         success = systemSpecification.generateFiles(forVerification, maxApiLevel);
    208     }
    209     return success ? 0 : -2;
    210 }
    211