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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 #include "keystore_attestation_id.h"
     17 
     18 #define LOG_TAG "keystore_att_id"
     19 
     20 #include <cutils/log.h>
     21 
     22 #include <memory>
     23 #include <string>
     24 #include <vector>
     25 
     26 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
     27 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
     28 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
     29 #include <binder/PersistableBundle.h>
     30 
     31 #include <android/security/keymaster/BpKeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider.h>
     32 #include <android/security/keymaster/IKeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider.h>
     33 #include <keystore/KeyAttestationApplicationId.h>
     34 #include <keystore/KeyAttestationPackageInfo.h>
     35 #include <keystore/Signature.h>
     36 
     37 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
     38 #include <openssl/sha.h>
     39 
     40 #include <utils/String8.h>
     41 
     42 namespace android {
     43 
     44 namespace {
     45 
     46 static std::vector<uint8_t> signature2SHA256(const content::pm::Signature& sig) {
     47     std::vector<uint8_t> digest_buffer(SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
     48     SHA256(sig.data().data(), sig.data().size(), digest_buffer.data());
     49     return digest_buffer;
     50 }
     51 
     52 using ::android::security::keymaster::BpKeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider;
     53 
     54 class KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider : public BpKeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider {
     55   public:
     56     KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider();
     57 
     58     static KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider& get();
     59 
     60   private:
     61     android::sp<android::IServiceManager> service_manager_;
     62 };
     63 
     64 KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider& KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider::get() {
     65     static KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider mpm;
     66     return mpm;
     67 }
     68 
     69 KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider::KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider()
     70     : BpKeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider(
     71           android::defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("sec_key_att_app_id_provider"))) {}
     72 
     73 DECLARE_STACK_OF(ASN1_OCTET_STRING);
     74 
     75 typedef struct km_attestation_package_info {
     76     ASN1_OCTET_STRING* package_name;
     77     ASN1_INTEGER* version;
     78 } KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO;
     79 
     80 ASN1_SEQUENCE(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO) = {
     81     ASN1_SIMPLE(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO, package_name, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
     82     ASN1_SIMPLE(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO, version, ASN1_INTEGER),
     83 } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO);
     84 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO);
     85 
     86 DECLARE_STACK_OF(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO);
     87 
     88 typedef struct km_attestation_application_id {
     89     STACK_OF(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO) * package_infos;
     90     STACK_OF(ASN1_OCTET_STRING) * signature_digests;
     91 } KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID;
     92 
     93 ASN1_SEQUENCE(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID) = {
     94     ASN1_SET_OF(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID, package_infos, KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO),
     95     ASN1_SET_OF(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID, signature_digests, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
     96 } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID);
     97 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID);
     98 }
     99 
    100 }  // namespace android
    101 
    102 namespace std {
    103 template <> struct default_delete<android::KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO> {
    104     void operator()(android::KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO* p) {
    105         android::KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO_free(p);
    106     }
    107 };
    108 template <> struct default_delete<ASN1_OCTET_STRING> {
    109     void operator()(ASN1_OCTET_STRING* p) { ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(p); }
    110 };
    111 template <> struct default_delete<android::KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID> {
    112     void operator()(android::KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID* p) {
    113         android::KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_free(p);
    114     }
    115 };
    116 }  // namespace std
    117 
    118 namespace android {
    119 namespace security {
    120 namespace {
    121 
    122 using ::android::security::keymaster::KeyAttestationApplicationId;
    123 using ::android::security::keymaster::KeyAttestationPackageInfo;
    124 
    125 status_t build_attestation_package_info(const KeyAttestationPackageInfo& pinfo,
    126     std::unique_ptr<KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO>* attestation_package_info_ptr) {
    127 
    128     if (!attestation_package_info_ptr) return BAD_VALUE;
    129     auto& attestation_package_info = *attestation_package_info_ptr;
    130 
    131     attestation_package_info.reset(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO_new());
    132     if (!attestation_package_info.get()) return NO_MEMORY;
    133 
    134     if (!pinfo.package_name()) {
    135         ALOGE("Key attestation package info lacks package name");
    136         return BAD_VALUE;
    137     }
    138 
    139     std::string pkg_name(String8(*pinfo.package_name()).string());
    140     if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(attestation_package_info->package_name,
    141                                reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(pkg_name.data()),
    142                                pkg_name.size())) {
    143         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    144     }
    145 
    146     if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(attestation_package_info->version, pinfo.version_code())) {
    147         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    148     }
    149     return NO_ERROR;
    150 }
    151 
    152 StatusOr<std::vector<uint8_t>>
    153 build_attestation_application_id(const KeyAttestationApplicationId& key_attestation_id) {
    154     auto attestation_id =
    155         std::unique_ptr<KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID>(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_new());
    156 
    157     auto attestation_pinfo_stack = reinterpret_cast<_STACK*>(attestation_id->package_infos);
    158 
    159     if (key_attestation_id.pinfos_begin() == key_attestation_id.pinfos_end()) return BAD_VALUE;
    160 
    161     for (auto pinfo = key_attestation_id.pinfos_begin(); pinfo != key_attestation_id.pinfos_end();
    162          ++pinfo) {
    163         if (!pinfo->package_name()) {
    164             ALOGE("Key attestation package info lacks package name");
    165             return BAD_VALUE;
    166         }
    167         std::string package_name(String8(*pinfo->package_name()).string());
    168         std::unique_ptr<KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO> attestation_package_info;
    169         auto rc = build_attestation_package_info(*pinfo, &attestation_package_info);
    170         if (rc != NO_ERROR) {
    171             ALOGE("Building DER attestation package info failed %d", rc);
    172             return rc;
    173         }
    174         if (!sk_push(attestation_pinfo_stack, attestation_package_info.get())) {
    175             return NO_MEMORY;
    176         }
    177         // if push succeeded, the stack takes ownership
    178         attestation_package_info.release();
    179     }
    180 
    181     /** Apps can only share a uid iff they were signed with the same certificate(s). Because the
    182      *  signature field actually holds the signing certificate, rather than a signature, we can
    183      *  simply use the set of signature digests of the first package info.
    184      */
    185     const auto& pinfo = *key_attestation_id.pinfos_begin();
    186     std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> signature_digests;
    187 
    188     for (auto sig = pinfo.sigs_begin(); sig != pinfo.sigs_end(); ++sig) {
    189         signature_digests.push_back(signature2SHA256(*sig));
    190     }
    191 
    192     auto signature_digest_stack = reinterpret_cast<_STACK*>(attestation_id->signature_digests);
    193     for (auto si : signature_digests) {
    194         auto asn1_item = std::unique_ptr<ASN1_OCTET_STRING>(ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new());
    195         if (!asn1_item) return NO_MEMORY;
    196         if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(asn1_item.get(), si.data(), si.size())) {
    197             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    198         }
    199         if (!sk_push(signature_digest_stack, asn1_item.get())) {
    200             return NO_MEMORY;
    201         }
    202         asn1_item.release();  // if push succeeded, the stack takes ownership
    203     }
    204 
    205     int len = i2d_KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID(attestation_id.get(), nullptr);
    206     if (len < 0) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    207 
    208     std::vector<uint8_t> result(len);
    209     uint8_t* p = result.data();
    210     len = i2d_KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID(attestation_id.get(), &p);
    211     if (len < 0) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    212 
    213     return result;
    214 }
    215 
    216 /* The following function are not used. They are mentioned here to silence
    217  * warnings about them not being used.
    218  */
    219 void unused_functions_silencer() __attribute__((unused));
    220 void unused_functions_silencer() {
    221     i2d_KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO(nullptr, nullptr);
    222     d2i_KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID(nullptr, nullptr, 0);
    223     d2i_KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO(nullptr, nullptr, 0);
    224 }
    225 
    226 }  // namespace
    227 
    228 StatusOr<std::vector<uint8_t>> gather_attestation_application_id(uid_t uid) {
    229     auto& pm = KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider::get();
    230 
    231     /* Get the attestation application ID from package manager */
    232     KeyAttestationApplicationId key_attestation_id;
    233     auto status = pm.getKeyAttestationApplicationId(uid, &key_attestation_id);
    234     if (!status.isOk()) {
    235         ALOGE("package manager request for key attestation ID failed with: %s",
    236               status.exceptionMessage().string());
    237         return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
    238     }
    239 
    240     /* DER encode the attestation application ID */
    241     return build_attestation_application_id(key_attestation_id);
    242 }
    243 
    244 }  // namespace security
    245 }  // namespace android
    246