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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_OPENJDKJVMTI_EVENTS_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_OPENJDKJVMTI_EVENTS_H_
     19 
     20 #include <bitset>
     21 #include <vector>
     22 
     23 #include "base/logging.h"
     24 #include "jvmti.h"
     25 #include "thread.h"
     26 
     27 namespace openjdkjvmti {
     28 
     29 struct ArtJvmTiEnv;
     30 class JvmtiAllocationListener;
     31 class JvmtiGcPauseListener;
     32 class JvmtiMethodTraceListener;
     33 
     34 // an enum for ArtEvents. This differs from the JVMTI events only in that we distinguish between
     35 // retransformation capable and incapable loading
     36 enum class ArtJvmtiEvent {
     37     kMinEventTypeVal = JVMTI_MIN_EVENT_TYPE_VAL,
     38     kVmInit = JVMTI_EVENT_VM_INIT,
     39     kVmDeath = JVMTI_EVENT_VM_DEATH,
     40     kThreadStart = JVMTI_EVENT_THREAD_START,
     41     kThreadEnd = JVMTI_EVENT_THREAD_END,
     42     kClassFileLoadHookNonRetransformable = JVMTI_EVENT_CLASS_FILE_LOAD_HOOK,
     43     kClassLoad = JVMTI_EVENT_CLASS_LOAD,
     44     kClassPrepare = JVMTI_EVENT_CLASS_PREPARE,
     45     kVmStart = JVMTI_EVENT_VM_START,
     46     kException = JVMTI_EVENT_EXCEPTION,
     47     kExceptionCatch = JVMTI_EVENT_EXCEPTION_CATCH,
     48     kSingleStep = JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP,
     49     kFramePop = JVMTI_EVENT_FRAME_POP,
     50     kBreakpoint = JVMTI_EVENT_BREAKPOINT,
     51     kFieldAccess = JVMTI_EVENT_FIELD_ACCESS,
     52     kFieldModification = JVMTI_EVENT_FIELD_MODIFICATION,
     53     kMethodEntry = JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_ENTRY,
     54     kMethodExit = JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT,
     55     kNativeMethodBind = JVMTI_EVENT_NATIVE_METHOD_BIND,
     56     kCompiledMethodLoad = JVMTI_EVENT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD,
     57     kCompiledMethodUnload = JVMTI_EVENT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD,
     58     kDynamicCodeGenerated = JVMTI_EVENT_DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED,
     59     kDataDumpRequest = JVMTI_EVENT_DATA_DUMP_REQUEST,
     60     kMonitorWait = JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_WAIT,
     61     kMonitorWaited = JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_WAITED,
     62     kMonitorContendedEnter = JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_CONTENDED_ENTER,
     63     kMonitorContendedEntered = JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_CONTENDED_ENTERED,
     64     kResourceExhausted = JVMTI_EVENT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
     65     kGarbageCollectionStart = JVMTI_EVENT_GARBAGE_COLLECTION_START,
     66     kGarbageCollectionFinish = JVMTI_EVENT_GARBAGE_COLLECTION_FINISH,
     67     kObjectFree = JVMTI_EVENT_OBJECT_FREE,
     68     kVmObjectAlloc = JVMTI_EVENT_VM_OBJECT_ALLOC,
     69     kClassFileLoadHookRetransformable = JVMTI_MAX_EVENT_TYPE_VAL + 1,
     70     kMaxEventTypeVal = kClassFileLoadHookRetransformable,
     71 };
     72 
     73 // Convert a jvmtiEvent into a ArtJvmtiEvent
     74 ALWAYS_INLINE static inline ArtJvmtiEvent GetArtJvmtiEvent(ArtJvmTiEnv* env, jvmtiEvent e);
     75 
     76 static inline jvmtiEvent GetJvmtiEvent(ArtJvmtiEvent e) {
     77   if (UNLIKELY(e == ArtJvmtiEvent::kClassFileLoadHookRetransformable)) {
     78     return JVMTI_EVENT_CLASS_FILE_LOAD_HOOK;
     79   } else {
     80     return static_cast<jvmtiEvent>(e);
     81   }
     82 }
     83 
     84 struct EventMask {
     85   static constexpr size_t kEventsSize =
     86       static_cast<size_t>(ArtJvmtiEvent::kMaxEventTypeVal) -
     87       static_cast<size_t>(ArtJvmtiEvent::kMinEventTypeVal) + 1;
     88   std::bitset<kEventsSize> bit_set;
     89 
     90   static bool EventIsInRange(ArtJvmtiEvent event) {
     91     return event >= ArtJvmtiEvent::kMinEventTypeVal && event <= ArtJvmtiEvent::kMaxEventTypeVal;
     92   }
     93 
     94   void Set(ArtJvmtiEvent event, bool value = true) {
     95     DCHECK(EventIsInRange(event));
     96     bit_set.set(static_cast<size_t>(event) - static_cast<size_t>(ArtJvmtiEvent::kMinEventTypeVal),
     97                 value);
     98   }
     99 
    100   bool Test(ArtJvmtiEvent event) const {
    101     DCHECK(EventIsInRange(event));
    102     return bit_set.test(
    103         static_cast<size_t>(event) - static_cast<size_t>(ArtJvmtiEvent::kMinEventTypeVal));
    104   }
    105 };
    106 
    107 struct EventMasks {
    108   // The globally enabled events.
    109   EventMask global_event_mask;
    110 
    111   // The per-thread enabled events.
    112 
    113   // It is not enough to store a Thread pointer, as these may be reused. Use the pointer and the
    114   // thread id.
    115   // Note: We could just use the tid like tracing does.
    116   using UniqueThread = std::pair<art::Thread*, uint32_t>;
    117   // TODO: Native thread objects are immovable, so we can use them as keys in an (unordered) map,
    118   //       if necessary.
    119   std::vector<std::pair<UniqueThread, EventMask>> thread_event_masks;
    120 
    121   // A union of the per-thread events, for fast-pathing.
    122   EventMask unioned_thread_event_mask;
    123 
    124   EventMask& GetEventMask(art::Thread* thread);
    125   EventMask* GetEventMaskOrNull(art::Thread* thread);
    126   void EnableEvent(art::Thread* thread, ArtJvmtiEvent event);
    127   void DisableEvent(art::Thread* thread, ArtJvmtiEvent event);
    128   bool IsEnabledAnywhere(ArtJvmtiEvent event);
    129   // Make any changes to event masks needed for the given capability changes. If caps_added is true
    130   // then caps is all the newly set capabilities of the jvmtiEnv. If it is false then caps is the
    131   // set of all capabilities that were removed from the jvmtiEnv.
    132   void HandleChangedCapabilities(const jvmtiCapabilities& caps, bool caps_added);
    133 };
    134 
    135 // Helper class for event handling.
    136 class EventHandler {
    137  public:
    138   EventHandler();
    139   ~EventHandler();
    140 
    141   // do cleanup for the event handler.
    142   void Shutdown();
    143 
    144   // Register an env. It is assumed that this happens on env creation, that is, no events are
    145   // enabled, yet.
    146   void RegisterArtJvmTiEnv(ArtJvmTiEnv* env);
    147 
    148   // Remove an env.
    149   void RemoveArtJvmTiEnv(ArtJvmTiEnv* env);
    150 
    151   bool IsEventEnabledAnywhere(ArtJvmtiEvent event) const {
    152     if (!EventMask::EventIsInRange(event)) {
    153       return false;
    154     }
    155     return global_mask.Test(event);
    156   }
    157 
    158   jvmtiError SetEvent(ArtJvmTiEnv* env,
    159                       art::Thread* thread,
    160                       ArtJvmtiEvent event,
    161                       jvmtiEventMode mode);
    162 
    163   // Dispatch event to all registered environments.
    164   template <ArtJvmtiEvent kEvent, typename ...Args>
    165   ALWAYS_INLINE
    166   inline void DispatchEvent(art::Thread* thread, Args... args) const;
    167   // Dispatch event to all registered environments stashing exceptions as needed. This works since
    168   // JNIEnv* is always the second argument if it is passed to an event. Needed since C++ does not
    169   // allow partial template function specialization.
    170   template <ArtJvmtiEvent kEvent, typename ...Args>
    171   ALWAYS_INLINE
    172   void DispatchEvent(art::Thread* thread, JNIEnv* jnienv, Args... args) const;
    173   // Dispatch event to the given environment, only.
    174   template <ArtJvmtiEvent kEvent, typename ...Args>
    175   ALWAYS_INLINE
    176   inline void DispatchEvent(ArtJvmTiEnv* env, art::Thread* thread, Args... args) const;
    177 
    178   // Tell the event handler capabilities were added/lost so it can adjust the sent events.If
    179   // caps_added is true then caps is all the newly set capabilities of the jvmtiEnv. If it is false
    180   // then caps is the set of all capabilities that were removed from the jvmtiEnv.
    181   ALWAYS_INLINE
    182   inline void HandleChangedCapabilities(ArtJvmTiEnv* env,
    183                                         const jvmtiCapabilities& caps,
    184                                         bool added);
    185 
    186  private:
    187   template <ArtJvmtiEvent kEvent>
    188   ALWAYS_INLINE
    189   static inline bool ShouldDispatch(ArtJvmTiEnv* env, art::Thread* thread);
    190 
    191   ALWAYS_INLINE
    192   inline bool NeedsEventUpdate(ArtJvmTiEnv* env,
    193                                const jvmtiCapabilities& caps,
    194                                bool added);
    195 
    196   // Recalculates the event mask for the given event.
    197   ALWAYS_INLINE
    198   inline void RecalculateGlobalEventMask(ArtJvmtiEvent event);
    199 
    200   template <ArtJvmtiEvent kEvent>
    201   ALWAYS_INLINE inline void DispatchClassFileLoadHookEvent(art::Thread* thread,
    202                                                            JNIEnv* jnienv,
    203                                                            jclass class_being_redefined,
    204                                                            jobject loader,
    205                                                            const char* name,
    206                                                            jobject protection_domain,
    207                                                            jint class_data_len,
    208                                                            const unsigned char* class_data,
    209                                                            jint* new_class_data_len,
    210                                                            unsigned char** new_class_data) const;
    211 
    212   void HandleEventType(ArtJvmtiEvent event, bool enable);
    213 
    214   // List of all JvmTiEnv objects that have been created, in their creation order.
    215   // NB Some elements might be null representing envs that have been deleted. They should be skipped
    216   // anytime this list is used.
    217   std::vector<ArtJvmTiEnv*> envs;
    218 
    219   // A union of all enabled events, anywhere.
    220   EventMask global_mask;
    221 
    222   std::unique_ptr<JvmtiAllocationListener> alloc_listener_;
    223   std::unique_ptr<JvmtiGcPauseListener> gc_pause_listener_;
    224   std::unique_ptr<JvmtiMethodTraceListener> method_trace_listener_;
    225 };
    226 
    227 }  // namespace openjdkjvmti
    228 
    229 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_OPENJDKJVMTI_EVENTS_H_
    230