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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "reference_table.h"
     18 
     19 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
     20 
     21 #include "art_method-inl.h"
     22 #include "class_linker.h"
     23 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
     24 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
     25 #include "mirror/array-inl.h"
     26 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
     27 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
     28 #include "mirror/string.h"
     29 #include "primitive.h"
     30 #include "runtime.h"
     31 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
     32 #include "thread-current-inl.h"
     33 
     34 namespace art {
     35 
     36 using android::base::StringPrintf;
     37 
     38 class ReferenceTableTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {};
     39 
     40 static mirror::Object* CreateWeakReference(mirror::Object* referent)
     41     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     42   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
     43   ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
     44 
     45   StackHandleScope<3> scope(self);
     46   Handle<mirror::Object> h_referent(scope.NewHandle<mirror::Object>(referent));
     47 
     48   Handle<mirror::Class> h_ref_class(scope.NewHandle<mirror::Class>(
     49       class_linker->FindClass(self,
     50                               "Ljava/lang/ref/WeakReference;",
     51                               ScopedNullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>())));
     52   CHECK(h_ref_class != nullptr);
     53   CHECK(class_linker->EnsureInitialized(self, h_ref_class, true, true));
     54 
     55   Handle<mirror::Object> h_ref_instance(scope.NewHandle<mirror::Object>(
     56       h_ref_class->AllocObject(self)));
     57   CHECK(h_ref_instance != nullptr);
     58 
     59   ArtMethod* constructor = h_ref_class->FindConstructor(
     60       "(Ljava/lang/Object;)V", class_linker->GetImagePointerSize());
     61   CHECK(constructor != nullptr);
     62 
     63   uint32_t args[2];
     64   args[0] = PointerToLowMemUInt32(h_ref_instance.Get());
     65   args[1] = PointerToLowMemUInt32(h_referent.Get());
     66   JValue result;
     67   constructor->Invoke(self, args, sizeof(uint32_t), &result, constructor->GetShorty());
     68   CHECK(!self->IsExceptionPending());
     69 
     70   return h_ref_instance.Get();
     71 }
     72 
     73 TEST_F(ReferenceTableTest, Basics) {
     74   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
     75   mirror::Object* o1 = mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "hello");
     76 
     77   ReferenceTable rt("test", 0, 11);
     78 
     79   // Check dumping the empty table.
     80   {
     81     std::ostringstream oss;
     82     rt.Dump(oss);
     83     EXPECT_NE(oss.str().find("(empty)"), std::string::npos) << oss.str();
     84     EXPECT_EQ(0U, rt.Size());
     85   }
     86 
     87   // Check removal of all nullss in a empty table is a no-op.
     88   rt.Remove(nullptr);
     89   EXPECT_EQ(0U, rt.Size());
     90 
     91   // Check removal of all o1 in a empty table is a no-op.
     92   rt.Remove(o1);
     93   EXPECT_EQ(0U, rt.Size());
     94 
     95   // Add o1 and check we have 1 element and can dump.
     96   {
     97     rt.Add(o1);
     98     EXPECT_EQ(1U, rt.Size());
     99     std::ostringstream oss;
    100     rt.Dump(oss);
    101     EXPECT_NE(oss.str().find("1 of java.lang.String"), std::string::npos) << oss.str();
    102     EXPECT_EQ(oss.str().find("short[]"), std::string::npos) << oss.str();
    103   }
    104 
    105   // Add a second object 10 times and check dumping is sane.
    106   mirror::Object* o2 = mirror::ShortArray::Alloc(soa.Self(), 0);
    107   for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    108     rt.Add(o2);
    109     EXPECT_EQ(i + 2, rt.Size());
    110     std::ostringstream oss;
    111     rt.Dump(oss);
    112     EXPECT_NE(oss.str().find(StringPrintf("Last %zd entries (of %zd):",
    113                                           i + 2 > 10 ? 10 : i + 2,
    114                                           i + 2)),
    115               std::string::npos) << oss.str();
    116     EXPECT_NE(oss.str().find("1 of java.lang.String"), std::string::npos) << oss.str();
    117     if (i == 0) {
    118       EXPECT_NE(oss.str().find("1 of short[]"), std::string::npos) << oss.str();
    119     } else {
    120       EXPECT_NE(oss.str().find(StringPrintf("%zd of short[] (1 unique instances)", i + 1)),
    121                 std::string::npos) << oss.str();
    122     }
    123   }
    124 
    125   // Remove o1 (first element).
    126   {
    127     rt.Remove(o1);
    128     EXPECT_EQ(10U, rt.Size());
    129     std::ostringstream oss;
    130     rt.Dump(oss);
    131     EXPECT_EQ(oss.str().find("java.lang.String"), std::string::npos) << oss.str();
    132   }
    133 
    134   // Remove o2 ten times.
    135   for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    136     rt.Remove(o2);
    137     EXPECT_EQ(9 - i, rt.Size());
    138     std::ostringstream oss;
    139     rt.Dump(oss);
    140     if (i == 9) {
    141       EXPECT_EQ(oss.str().find("short[]"), std::string::npos) << oss.str();
    142     } else if (i == 8) {
    143       EXPECT_NE(oss.str().find("1 of short[]"), std::string::npos) << oss.str();
    144     } else {
    145       EXPECT_NE(oss.str().find(StringPrintf("%zd of short[] (1 unique instances)", 10 - i - 1)),
    146                 std::string::npos) << oss.str();
    147     }
    148   }
    149 
    150   // Add a reference and check that the type of the referent is dumped.
    151   {
    152     mirror::Object* empty_reference = CreateWeakReference(nullptr);
    153     ASSERT_TRUE(empty_reference->IsReferenceInstance());
    154     rt.Add(empty_reference);
    155     std::ostringstream oss;
    156     rt.Dump(oss);
    157     EXPECT_NE(oss.str().find("java.lang.ref.WeakReference (referent is null)"), std::string::npos)
    158         << oss.str();
    159   }
    160 
    161   {
    162     mirror::Object* string_referent = mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread::Current(), "A");
    163     mirror::Object* non_empty_reference = CreateWeakReference(string_referent);
    164     ASSERT_TRUE(non_empty_reference->IsReferenceInstance());
    165     rt.Add(non_empty_reference);
    166     std::ostringstream oss;
    167     rt.Dump(oss);
    168     EXPECT_NE(oss.str().find("java.lang.ref.WeakReference (referent is a java.lang.String)"),
    169               std::string::npos)
    170         << oss.str();
    171   }
    172 }
    173 
    174 static std::vector<size_t> FindAll(const std::string& haystack, const char* needle) {
    175   std::vector<size_t> res;
    176   size_t start = 0;
    177   do {
    178     size_t pos = haystack.find(needle, start);
    179     if (pos == std::string::npos) {
    180       break;
    181     }
    182     res.push_back(pos);
    183     start = pos + 1;
    184   } while (start < haystack.size());
    185   return res;
    186 }
    187 
    188 TEST_F(ReferenceTableTest, SummaryOrder) {
    189   // Check that the summary statistics are sorted.
    190   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
    191 
    192   ReferenceTable rt("test", 0, 20);
    193 
    194   {
    195     mirror::Object* s1 = mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "hello");
    196     mirror::Object* s2 = mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "world");
    197 
    198     // 3 copies of s1, 2 copies of s2, interleaved.
    199     for (size_t i = 0; i != 2; ++i) {
    200       rt.Add(s1);
    201       rt.Add(s2);
    202     }
    203     rt.Add(s1);
    204   }
    205 
    206   {
    207     // Differently sized byte arrays. Should be sorted by identical (non-unique cound).
    208     mirror::Object* b1_1 = mirror::ByteArray::Alloc(soa.Self(), 1);
    209     rt.Add(b1_1);
    210     rt.Add(mirror::ByteArray::Alloc(soa.Self(), 2));
    211     rt.Add(b1_1);
    212     rt.Add(mirror::ByteArray::Alloc(soa.Self(), 2));
    213     rt.Add(mirror::ByteArray::Alloc(soa.Self(), 1));
    214     rt.Add(mirror::ByteArray::Alloc(soa.Self(), 2));
    215   }
    216 
    217   rt.Add(mirror::CharArray::Alloc(soa.Self(), 0));
    218 
    219   // Now dump, and ensure order.
    220   std::ostringstream oss;
    221   rt.Dump(oss);
    222 
    223   // Only do this on the part after Summary.
    224   std::string base = oss.str();
    225   size_t summary_pos = base.find("Summary:");
    226   ASSERT_NE(summary_pos, std::string::npos);
    227 
    228   std::string haystack = base.substr(summary_pos);
    229 
    230   std::vector<size_t> strCounts = FindAll(haystack, "java.lang.String");
    231   std::vector<size_t> b1Counts = FindAll(haystack, "byte[] (1 elements)");
    232   std::vector<size_t> b2Counts = FindAll(haystack, "byte[] (2 elements)");
    233   std::vector<size_t> cCounts = FindAll(haystack, "char[]");
    234 
    235   // Only one each.
    236   EXPECT_EQ(1u, strCounts.size());
    237   EXPECT_EQ(1u, b1Counts.size());
    238   EXPECT_EQ(1u, b2Counts.size());
    239   EXPECT_EQ(1u, cCounts.size());
    240 
    241   // Expect them to be in order.
    242   EXPECT_LT(strCounts[0], b1Counts[0]);
    243   EXPECT_LT(b1Counts[0], b2Counts[0]);
    244   EXPECT_LT(b2Counts[0], cCounts[0]);
    245 }
    246 
    247 }  // namespace art
    248