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      1 /** @file
      2   Serial I/O Port library functions with base address discovered from FDT
      3 
      4   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2010, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
      5   Copyright (c) 2012 - 2013, ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR>
      6   Copyright (c) 2014, Linaro Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR>
      7   Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
      8 
      9   This program and the accompanying materials
     10   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
     11   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
     12   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
     13 
     14   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     15   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     16 
     17 **/
     18 
     19 #include <Base.h>
     20 
     21 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
     22 #include <Library/SerialPortLib.h>
     23 #include <libfdt.h>
     24 
     25 #include <Drivers/PL011Uart.h>
     26 
     27 RETURN_STATUS
     28 EFIAPI
     29 SerialPortInitialize (
     30   VOID
     31   )
     32 {
     33   //
     34   // This SerialPortInitialize() function is completely empty, for a number of
     35   // reasons:
     36   // - if we are executing from flash, it is hard to keep state (i.e., store the
     37   //   discovered base address in a global), and the most robust way to deal
     38   //   with this is to discover the base address at every Write ();
     39   // - calls to the Write() function in this module may be issued before this
     40   //   initialization function is called: this is not a problem when the base
     41   //   address of the UART is hardcoded, and only the baud rate may be wrong,
     42   //   but if we don't know the base address yet, we may be poking into memory
     43   //   that does not tolerate being poked into;
     44   // - SEC and PEI phases produce debug output only, so with debug disabled, no
     45   //   initialization (or device tree parsing) is performed at all.
     46   //
     47   // Note that this means that on *every* Write () call, the device tree will be
     48   // parsed and the UART re-initialized. However, this is a small price to pay
     49   // for having serial debug output on a UART with no fixed base address.
     50   //
     51   return RETURN_SUCCESS;
     52 }
     53 
     54 STATIC
     55 UINT64
     56 SerialPortGetBaseAddress (
     57   VOID
     58   )
     59 {
     60   UINT64              BaudRate;
     61   UINT32              ReceiveFifoDepth;
     62   EFI_PARITY_TYPE     Parity;
     63   UINT8               DataBits;
     64   EFI_STOP_BITS_TYPE  StopBits;
     65   VOID                *DeviceTreeBase;
     66   INT32               Node, Prev;
     67   INT32               Len;
     68   CONST CHAR8         *Compatible;
     69   CONST CHAR8         *CompatibleItem;
     70   CONST UINT64        *RegProperty;
     71   UINTN               UartBase;
     72   RETURN_STATUS       Status;
     73 
     74   DeviceTreeBase = (VOID *)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet64 (PcdDeviceTreeInitialBaseAddress);
     75 
     76   if ((DeviceTreeBase == NULL) || (fdt_check_header (DeviceTreeBase) != 0)) {
     77     return 0;
     78   }
     79 
     80   //
     81   // Enumerate all FDT nodes looking for a PL011 and capture its base address
     82   //
     83   for (Prev = 0;; Prev = Node) {
     84     Node = fdt_next_node (DeviceTreeBase, Prev, NULL);
     85     if (Node < 0) {
     86       break;
     87     }
     88 
     89     Compatible = fdt_getprop (DeviceTreeBase, Node, "compatible", &Len);
     90     if (Compatible == NULL) {
     91       continue;
     92     }
     93 
     94     //
     95     // Iterate over the NULL-separated items in the compatible string
     96     //
     97     for (CompatibleItem = Compatible; CompatibleItem < Compatible + Len;
     98       CompatibleItem += 1 + AsciiStrLen (CompatibleItem)) {
     99 
    100       if (AsciiStrCmp (CompatibleItem, "arm,pl011") == 0) {
    101         RegProperty = fdt_getprop (DeviceTreeBase, Node, "reg", &Len);
    102         if (Len != 16) {
    103           return 0;
    104         }
    105         UartBase = (UINTN)fdt64_to_cpu (ReadUnaligned64 (RegProperty));
    106 
    107         BaudRate = (UINTN)FixedPcdGet64 (PcdUartDefaultBaudRate);
    108         ReceiveFifoDepth = 0; // Use the default value for Fifo depth
    109         Parity = (EFI_PARITY_TYPE)FixedPcdGet8 (PcdUartDefaultParity);
    110         DataBits = FixedPcdGet8 (PcdUartDefaultDataBits);
    111         StopBits = (EFI_STOP_BITS_TYPE) FixedPcdGet8 (PcdUartDefaultStopBits);
    112 
    113         Status = PL011UartInitializePort (
    114                    UartBase,
    115                    &BaudRate, &ReceiveFifoDepth, &Parity, &DataBits, &StopBits);
    116         if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    117           return UartBase;
    118         }
    119       }
    120     }
    121   }
    122   return 0;
    123 }
    124 
    125 /**
    126   Write data to serial device.
    127 
    128   @param  Buffer           Point of data buffer which need to be written.
    129   @param  NumberOfBytes    Number of output bytes which are cached in Buffer.
    130 
    131   @retval 0                Write data failed.
    132   @retval !0               Actual number of bytes written to serial device.
    133 
    134 **/
    135 UINTN
    136 EFIAPI
    137 SerialPortWrite (
    138   IN UINT8     *Buffer,
    139   IN UINTN     NumberOfBytes
    140   )
    141 {
    142   UINT64 SerialRegisterBase;
    143 
    144   SerialRegisterBase = SerialPortGetBaseAddress ();
    145   if (SerialRegisterBase != 0) {
    146     return PL011UartWrite ((UINTN)SerialRegisterBase, Buffer, NumberOfBytes);
    147   }
    148   return 0;
    149 }
    150 
    151 /**
    152   Read data from serial device and save the data in buffer.
    153 
    154   @param  Buffer           Point of data buffer which need to be written.
    155   @param  NumberOfBytes    Size of Buffer[].
    156 
    157   @retval 0                Read data failed.
    158   @retval !0               Actual number of bytes read from serial device.
    159 
    160 **/
    161 UINTN
    162 EFIAPI
    163 SerialPortRead (
    164   OUT UINT8     *Buffer,
    165   IN  UINTN     NumberOfBytes
    166 )
    167 {
    168   return 0;
    169 }
    170 
    171 /**
    172   Check to see if any data is available to be read from the debug device.
    173 
    174   @retval TRUE       At least one byte of data is available to be read
    175   @retval FALSE      No data is available to be read
    176 
    177 **/
    178 BOOLEAN
    179 EFIAPI
    180 SerialPortPoll (
    181   VOID
    182   )
    183 {
    184   return FALSE;
    185 }
    186 
    187 /**
    188   Sets the control bits on a serial device.
    189 
    190   @param[in] Control            Sets the bits of Control that are settable.
    191 
    192   @retval RETURN_SUCCESS        The new control bits were set on the serial device.
    193   @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED    The serial device does not support this operation.
    194   @retval RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR   The serial device is not functioning correctly.
    195 
    196 **/
    197 RETURN_STATUS
    198 EFIAPI
    199 SerialPortSetControl (
    200   IN UINT32 Control
    201   )
    202 {
    203   return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;
    204 }
    205 
    206 /**
    207   Retrieve the status of the control bits on a serial device.
    208 
    209   @param[out] Control           A pointer to return the current control signals from the serial device.
    210 
    211   @retval RETURN_SUCCESS        The control bits were read from the serial device.
    212   @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED    The serial device does not support this operation.
    213   @retval RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR   The serial device is not functioning correctly.
    214 
    215 **/
    216 RETURN_STATUS
    217 EFIAPI
    218 SerialPortGetControl (
    219   OUT UINT32 *Control
    220   )
    221 {
    222   return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;
    223 }
    224 
    225 /**
    226   Sets the baud rate, receive FIFO depth, transmit/receice time out, parity,
    227   data bits, and stop bits on a serial device.
    228 
    229   @param BaudRate           The requested baud rate. A BaudRate value of 0 will use the
    230                             device's default interface speed.
    231                             On output, the value actually set.
    232   @param ReveiveFifoDepth   The requested depth of the FIFO on the receive side of the
    233                             serial interface. A ReceiveFifoDepth value of 0 will use
    234                             the device's default FIFO depth.
    235                             On output, the value actually set.
    236   @param Timeout            The requested time out for a single character in microseconds.
    237                             This timeout applies to both the transmit and receive side of the
    238                             interface. A Timeout value of 0 will use the device's default time
    239                             out value.
    240                             On output, the value actually set.
    241   @param Parity             The type of parity to use on this serial device. A Parity value of
    242                             DefaultParity will use the device's default parity value.
    243                             On output, the value actually set.
    244   @param DataBits           The number of data bits to use on the serial device. A DataBits
    245                             vaule of 0 will use the device's default data bit setting.
    246                             On output, the value actually set.
    247   @param StopBits           The number of stop bits to use on this serial device. A StopBits
    248                             value of DefaultStopBits will use the device's default number of
    249                             stop bits.
    250                             On output, the value actually set.
    251 
    252   @retval RETURN_SUCCESS            The new attributes were set on the serial device.
    253   @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED        The serial device does not support this operation.
    254   @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER  One or more of the attributes has an unsupported value.
    255   @retval RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR       The serial device is not functioning correctly.
    256 
    257 **/
    258 RETURN_STATUS
    259 EFIAPI
    260 SerialPortSetAttributes (
    261   IN OUT UINT64             *BaudRate,
    262   IN OUT UINT32             *ReceiveFifoDepth,
    263   IN OUT UINT32             *Timeout,
    264   IN OUT EFI_PARITY_TYPE    *Parity,
    265   IN OUT UINT8              *DataBits,
    266   IN OUT EFI_STOP_BITS_TYPE *StopBits
    267   )
    268 {
    269   return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;
    270 }
    271 
    272