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      1 /** @file
      2   This file declares SMM Base abstraction protocol.
      3   This protocol is used to install SMM handlers for support of subsequent SMI/PMI activations. This
      4   protocol is available on both IA-32 and Itanium-based systems.
      5 
      6   The EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL is a set of services that is exported by a processor device. It is
      7   a required protocol for the platform processor. This protocol can be used in both boot services and
      8   runtime mode. However, only the following member functions need to exist during runtime:
      9   - InSmm()
     10   - Communicate()
     11   This protocol is responsible for registering the handler services. The order in which the handlers are
     12   executed is prescribed only with respect to the MakeLast flag in the RegisterCallback()
     13   service. The driver exports these registration and unregistration services in boot services mode, but
     14   the registered handlers will execute through the preboot and runtime. The only way to change the
     15   behavior of a registered driver after ExitBootServices() has been invoked is to use some
     16   private communication mechanism with the driver to order it to quiesce. This model permits typical
     17   use cases, such as invoking the handler to enter ACPI mode, where the OS loader would make this
     18   call before boot services are terminated. On the other hand, handlers for services such as chipset
     19   workarounds for the century rollover in CMOS should provide commensurate services throughout
     20   preboot and OS runtime.
     21 
     22 Copyright (c) 2007 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
     23 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
     24 the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
     25 The full text of the license may be found at
     26 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
     27 
     28 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     29 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     30 
     31   @par Revision Reference:
     32   This Protocol is defined in Framework of EFI SMM Core Interface Spec
     33   Version 0.9.
     34 
     35 **/
     36 
     37 #ifndef _SMM_BASE_H_
     38 #define _SMM_BASE_H_
     39 
     40 //
     41 // Share some common definitions with PI SMM
     42 //
     43 #include <Framework/SmmCis.h>
     44 #include <Protocol/SmmCommunication.h>
     45 
     46 ///
     47 /// Global ID for the EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL.
     48 ///
     49 #define EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL_GUID \
     50   { \
     51     0x1390954D, 0xda95, 0x4227, {0x93, 0x28, 0x72, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x17, 0xda, 0xa8 } \
     52   }
     53 
     54 ///
     55 /// Forward declaration for EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL.
     56 ///
     57 typedef struct _EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL  EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL;
     58 
     59 ///
     60 /// EFI SMM Handler return codes
     61 ///
     62 ///@{
     63 #define EFI_HANDLER_SUCCESS         0x0000
     64 #define EFI_HANDLER_CRITICAL_EXIT   0x0001
     65 #define EFI_HANDLER_SOURCE_QUIESCED 0x0002
     66 #define EFI_HANDLER_SOURCE_PENDING  0x0003
     67 ///@}
     68 
     69 /**
     70   Entry Point to Callback service
     71 
     72   @param[in]  SmmImageHandle        A handle allocated by the SMM infrastructure code
     73                                     to uniquely designate a specific DXE SMM driver.
     74   @param[in]  CommunicationBuffer   A pointer to a collection of data in memory
     75                                     that will be conveyed from a non-SMM environment
     76                                     into an SMM environment. The buffer must be
     77                                     contiguous and physically mapped, and must be
     78                                     a physical address.
     79   @param[in]  SourceSize            The size of the CommunicationBuffer.
     80 
     81   @return     Status code
     82 
     83 **/
     84 typedef
     85 EFI_STATUS
     86 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_CALLBACK_ENTRY_POINT)(
     87   IN EFI_HANDLE             SmmImageHandle,
     88   IN OUT VOID               *CommunicationBuffer OPTIONAL,
     89   IN OUT UINTN              *SourceSize OPTIONAL
     90   );
     91 
     92 //
     93 // SMM Base Protocol Definition
     94 //
     95 /**
     96   Register a given driver into SMRAM. This is the equivalent of performing
     97   the LoadImage/StartImage into System Management Mode.
     98 
     99   @param[in]   This                  The protocol instance pointer.
    100   @param[in]   FilePath              The location of the image to be installed as the handler.
    101   @param[in]   SourceBuffer          An optional source buffer in case the image file
    102                                      is in memory.
    103   @param[in]   SourceSize            The size of the source image file, if in memory.
    104   @param[out]  ImageHandle           The handle that the base driver uses to decode
    105                                      the handler. Unique among SMM handlers only;
    106                                      not unique across DXE/EFI.
    107   @param[in]   LegacyIA32Binary      An optional parameter specifying that the associated
    108                                      file is a real-mode IA-32 binary.
    109 
    110   @retval      EFI_SUCCESS           The operation was successful.
    111   @retval      EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  There were no additional SMRAM resources to load the handler
    112   @retval      EFI_UNSUPPORTED       This platform does not support 16-bit handlers.
    113   @retval      EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The platform is in runtime.
    114   @retval      EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The handlers were not the correct image type.
    115 
    116 **/
    117 typedef
    118 EFI_STATUS
    119 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_REGISTER_HANDLER)(
    120   IN  EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL                          *This,
    121   IN  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL                       *FilePath,
    122   IN  VOID                                           *SourceBuffer OPTIONAL,
    123   IN  UINTN                                          SourceSize,
    124   OUT EFI_HANDLE                                     *ImageHandle,
    125   IN  BOOLEAN                                        LegacyIA32Binary OPTIONAL
    126   );
    127 
    128 /**
    129   Removes a handler from execution within SMRAM.  This is the equivalent of performing
    130   the UnloadImage in System Management Mode.
    131 
    132   @param[in]  This                  The protocol instance pointer.
    133   @param[in]  ImageHandle           The handler to be removed.
    134 
    135   @retval     EFI_SUCCESS           The operation was successful.
    136   @retval     EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The handler did not exist.
    137   @retval     EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The platform is in runtime.
    138 
    139 **/
    140 typedef
    141 EFI_STATUS
    142 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_UNREGISTER_HANDLER)(
    143   IN EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL          *This,
    144   IN EFI_HANDLE                     ImageHandle
    145   );
    146 
    147 /**
    148   The SMM Inter-module Communicate Service Communicate() function
    149   provides a service to send/receive messages from a registered
    150   EFI service.  The BASE protocol driver is responsible for doing
    151   any of the copies such that the data lives in boot-service-accessible RAM.
    152 
    153   @param[in]      This                  The protocol instance pointer.
    154   @param[in]      ImageHandle           The handle of the registered driver.
    155   @param[in,out]  CommunicationBuffer   The pointer to the buffer to convey into SMRAM.
    156   @param[in,out]  SourceSize            The size of the data buffer being passed in.
    157                                         On exit, the size of data being returned.
    158                                         Zero if the handler does not wish to reply with any data.
    159 
    160   @retval         EFI_SUCCESS           The message was successfully posted.
    161   @retval         EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The buffer was NULL.
    162 
    163 **/
    164 typedef
    165 EFI_STATUS
    166 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_COMMUNICATE)(
    167   IN EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL          *This,
    168   IN EFI_HANDLE                     ImageHandle,
    169   IN OUT VOID                       *CommunicationBuffer,
    170   IN OUT UINTN                      *SourceSize
    171   );
    172 
    173 /**
    174   Register a callback to execute within SMM.
    175   This allows receipt of messages created with EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL.Communicate().
    176 
    177   @param[in]  This                  Protocol instance pointer.
    178   @param[in]  SmmImageHandle        Handle of the callback service.
    179   @param[in]  CallbackAddress       Address of the callback service.
    180   @param[in]  MakeLast              If present, will stipulate that the handler is posted to
    181                                     be executed last in the dispatch table.
    182   @param[in]  FloatingPointSave     An optional parameter that informs the
    183                                     EFI_SMM_ACCESS_PROTOCOL Driver core if it needs to save
    184                                     the floating point register state. If any handler
    185                                     require this, the state will be saved for all handlers.
    186 
    187   @retval     EFI_SUCCESS           The operation was successful.
    188   @retval     EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Not enough space in the dispatch queue.
    189   @retval     EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The platform is in runtime.
    190   @retval     EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The caller is not in SMM.
    191 
    192 **/
    193 typedef
    194 EFI_STATUS
    195 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_CALLBACK_SERVICE)(
    196   IN EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL                            *This,
    197   IN EFI_HANDLE                                       SmmImageHandle,
    198   IN EFI_SMM_CALLBACK_ENTRY_POINT                     CallbackAddress,
    199   IN BOOLEAN                                          MakeLast OPTIONAL,
    200   IN BOOLEAN                                          FloatingPointSave OPTIONAL
    201   );
    202 
    203 /**
    204   The SmmAllocatePool() function allocates a memory region of Size bytes from memory of
    205   type PoolType and returns the address of the allocated memory in the location referenced
    206   by Buffer.  This function allocates pages from EFI SMRAM Memory as needed to grow the
    207   requested pool type.  All allocations are eight-byte aligned.
    208 
    209   @param[in]   This                  Protocol instance pointer.
    210   @param[in]   PoolType              The type of pool to allocate.
    211                                      The only supported type is EfiRuntimeServicesData;
    212                                      the interface will internally map this runtime request to
    213                                      SMRAM for IA-32 and leave as this type for the Itanium
    214                                      processor family. Other types can be ignored.
    215   @param[in]   Size                  The number of bytes to allocate from the pool.
    216   @param[out]  Buffer                A pointer to a pointer to the allocated buffer if the call
    217                                      succeeds; undefined otherwise.
    218 
    219   @retval      EFI_SUCCESS           The requested number of bytes was allocated.
    220   @retval      EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  The pool requested could not be allocated.
    221   @retval      EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The platform is in runtime.
    222 
    223 **/
    224 typedef
    225 EFI_STATUS
    226 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_ALLOCATE_POOL)(
    227   IN EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL          *This,
    228   IN EFI_MEMORY_TYPE                PoolType,
    229   IN UINTN                          Size,
    230   OUT VOID                          **Buffer
    231   );
    232 
    233 /**
    234   The SmmFreePool() function returns the memory specified by Buffer to the system.
    235   On return, the memory's type is EFI SMRAM Memory.  The Buffer that is freed must
    236   have been allocated by SmmAllocatePool().
    237 
    238   @param[in]  This                  The protocol instance pointer.
    239   @param[in]  Buffer                The pointer to the buffer allocation.
    240 
    241   @retval     EFI_SUCCESS           The memory was returned to the system.
    242   @retval     EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The buffer was invalid.
    243   @retval     EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The platform is in runtime.
    244 
    245 **/
    246 typedef
    247 EFI_STATUS
    248 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_FREE_POOL)(
    249   IN EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL          *This,
    250   IN VOID                           *Buffer
    251   );
    252 
    253 /**
    254   This routine tells caller if execution context is SMM or not.
    255 
    256   @param[in]   This                   The protocol instance pointer.
    257   @param[out]  InSmm                  Whether the caller is inside SMM for IA-32
    258                                       or servicing a PMI for the Itanium processor
    259                                       family.
    260 
    261   @retval      EFI_SUCCESS            The operation was successful.
    262   @retval      EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  InSmm was NULL.
    263 
    264 **/
    265 typedef
    266 EFI_STATUS
    267 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_INSIDE_OUT)(
    268   IN EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL          *This,
    269   OUT BOOLEAN                       *InSmm
    270   );
    271 
    272 /**
    273   The GetSmstLocation() function returns the location of the System Management
    274   Service Table.  The use of the API is such that a driver can discover the
    275   location of the SMST in its entry point and then cache it in some driver
    276   global variable so that the SMST can be invoked in subsequent callbacks.
    277 
    278   @param[in]  This                  The protocol instance pointer.
    279   @param[in]  Smst                  The pointer to the SMST.
    280 
    281   @retval     EFI_SUCCESS           The operation was successful
    282   @retval     EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Smst was invalid.
    283   @retval     EFI_UNSUPPORTED       Not in SMM.
    284 
    285 **/
    286 typedef
    287 EFI_STATUS
    288 (EFIAPI *EFI_SMM_GET_SMST_LOCATION)(
    289   IN EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL          *This,
    290   IN OUT EFI_SMM_SYSTEM_TABLE       **Smst
    291   );
    292 
    293 ///
    294 /// This protocol is used to install SMM handlers for support of subsequent SMI/PMI
    295 /// activations. This protocol is available on both IA-32 and Itanium-based systems.
    296 ///
    297 struct _EFI_SMM_BASE_PROTOCOL {
    298   EFI_SMM_REGISTER_HANDLER    Register;
    299   EFI_SMM_UNREGISTER_HANDLER  UnRegister;
    300   EFI_SMM_COMMUNICATE         Communicate;
    301   EFI_SMM_CALLBACK_SERVICE    RegisterCallback;
    302   EFI_SMM_INSIDE_OUT          InSmm;
    303   EFI_SMM_ALLOCATE_POOL       SmmAllocatePool;
    304   EFI_SMM_FREE_POOL           SmmFreePool;
    305   EFI_SMM_GET_SMST_LOCATION   GetSmstLocation;
    306 };
    307 
    308 extern EFI_GUID gEfiSmmBaseProtocolGuid;
    309 
    310 #endif
    311