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      1 /** @file
      2   Generic debug support macros, typedefs and prototypes for IA32/x64.
      3 
      4 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
      5 This program and the accompanying materials
      6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
      7 which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
      8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
      9 
     10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     12 
     13 **/
     14 
     15 #ifndef _DEBUG_SUPPORT_H_
     16 #define _DEBUG_SUPPORT_H_
     17 
     18 #include <Uefi.h>
     19 
     20 #include <Protocol/DebugSupport.h>
     21 #include <Protocol/LoadedImage.h>
     22 
     23 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
     24 #include <Library/UefiDriverEntryPoint.h>
     25 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
     26 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
     27 #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
     28 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
     29 
     30 #define NUM_IDT_ENTRIES                 0x78
     31 #define SYSTEM_TIMER_VECTOR             0x68
     32 
     33 typedef
     34 VOID
     35 (*DEBUG_PROC) (
     36   VOID
     37   );
     38 
     39 typedef
     40 VOID
     41 (EFIAPI *CALLBACK_FUNC) (
     42   );
     43 
     44 typedef struct {
     45   IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR  OrigDesc;
     46   DEBUG_PROC                OrigVector;
     47   IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR  NewDesc;
     48   DEBUG_PROC                StubEntry;
     49   CALLBACK_FUNC             RegisteredCallback;
     50 } IDT_ENTRY;
     51 
     52 extern UINT8                     InterruptEntryStub[];
     53 extern UINT32                    StubSize;
     54 extern VOID                      (*OrigVector) (VOID);
     55 extern IDT_ENTRY                 *IdtEntryTable;
     56 extern IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR  NullDesc;
     57 
     58 /**
     59   Generic IDT entry.
     60 
     61 **/
     62 VOID
     63 CommonIdtEntry (
     64   VOID
     65   );
     66 
     67 /**
     68   Check whether FXSTOR is supported
     69 
     70   @retval TRUE   FXSTOR is supported.
     71   @retval FALSE  FXSTOR is not supported.
     72 
     73 **/
     74 BOOLEAN
     75 FxStorSupport (
     76   VOID
     77   );
     78 
     79 /**
     80   Encodes an IDT descriptor with the given physical address.
     81 
     82   @param  DestDesc    The IDT descriptor address.
     83   @param  Vecotr      The interrupt vector entry.
     84 
     85 **/
     86 VOID
     87 Vect2Desc (
     88   IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR * DestDesc,
     89   VOID (*Vector) (VOID)
     90   );
     91 
     92 /**
     93   Initializes driver's handler registration database.
     94 
     95   This code executes in boot services context
     96   Must be public because it's referenced from DebugSupport.c
     97 
     98   @retval  EFI_UNSUPPORTED      If IA32 processor does not support FXSTOR/FXRSTOR instructions,
     99                                 the context save will fail, so these processor's are not supported.
    100   @retval  EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Fails to allocate memory.
    101   @retval  EFI_SUCCESS          Initializes successfully.
    102 
    103 **/
    104 EFI_STATUS
    105 PlInitializeDebugSupportDriver (
    106   VOID
    107   );
    108 
    109 /**
    110   This is the callback that is written to the LoadedImage protocol instance
    111   on the image handle. It uninstalls all registered handlers and frees all entry
    112   stub memory.
    113 
    114   @param  ImageHandle    The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
    115 
    116   @retval EFI_SUCCESS    Always.
    117 
    118 **/
    119 EFI_STATUS
    120 EFIAPI
    121 PlUnloadDebugSupportDriver (
    122   IN EFI_HANDLE                       ImageHandle
    123   );
    124 
    125 /**
    126   Returns the maximum value that may be used for the ProcessorIndex parameter in
    127   RegisterPeriodicCallback() and RegisterExceptionCallback().
    128 
    129   Hard coded to support only 1 processor for now.
    130 
    131   @param  This                  A pointer to the EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL instance.
    132   @param  MaxProcessorIndex     Pointer to a caller-allocated UINTN in which the maximum supported
    133                                 processor index is returned. Always 0 returned.
    134 
    135   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Always returned with **MaxProcessorIndex set to 0.
    136 
    137 **/
    138 EFI_STATUS
    139 EFIAPI
    140 GetMaximumProcessorIndex (
    141   IN EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL       *This,
    142   OUT UINTN                           *MaxProcessorIndex
    143   );
    144 
    145 /**
    146   Registers a function to be called back periodically in interrupt context.
    147 
    148   @param  This                  A pointer to the EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL instance.
    149   @param  ProcessorIndex        Specifies which processor the callback function applies to.
    150   @param  PeriodicCallback      A pointer to a function of type PERIODIC_CALLBACK that is the main
    151                                 periodic entry point of the debug agent.
    152 
    153   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The function completed successfully.
    154   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED   Non-NULL PeriodicCallback parameter when a callback
    155                                 function was previously registered.
    156   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  System has insufficient memory resources to register new callback
    157                                 function.
    158 **/
    159 EFI_STATUS
    160 EFIAPI
    161 RegisterPeriodicCallback (
    162   IN EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL       *This,
    163   IN UINTN                            ProcessorIndex,
    164   IN EFI_PERIODIC_CALLBACK            PeriodicCallback
    165   );
    166 
    167 /**
    168   Registers a function to be called when a given processor exception occurs.
    169 
    170   This code executes in boot services context.
    171 
    172   @param  This                  A pointer to the EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL instance.
    173   @param  ProcessorIndex        Specifies which processor the callback function applies to.
    174   @param  ExceptionCallback     A pointer to a function of type EXCEPTION_CALLBACK that is called
    175                                 when the processor exception specified by ExceptionType occurs.
    176   @param  ExceptionType         Specifies which processor exception to hook.
    177 
    178   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The function completed successfully.
    179   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED   Non-NULL PeriodicCallback parameter when a callback
    180                                 function was previously registered.
    181   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  System has insufficient memory resources to register new callback
    182                                 function.
    183 **/
    184 EFI_STATUS
    185 EFIAPI
    186 RegisterExceptionCallback (
    187   IN EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL       *This,
    188   IN UINTN                            ProcessorIndex,
    189   IN EFI_EXCEPTION_CALLBACK           ExceptionCallback,
    190   IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE               ExceptionType
    191   );
    192 
    193 /**
    194   Invalidates processor instruction cache for a memory range. Subsequent execution in this range
    195   causes a fresh memory fetch to retrieve code to be executed.
    196 
    197   @param  This                  A pointer to the EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL instance.
    198   @param  ProcessorIndex        Specifies which processor's instruction cache is to be invalidated.
    199   @param  Start                 Specifies the physical base of the memory range to be invalidated.
    200   @param  Length                Specifies the minimum number of bytes in the processor's instruction
    201                                 cache to invalidate.
    202 
    203   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Always returned.
    204 
    205 **/
    206 EFI_STATUS
    207 EFIAPI
    208 InvalidateInstructionCache (
    209   IN EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT_PROTOCOL       *This,
    210   IN UINTN                            ProcessorIndex,
    211   IN VOID                             *Start,
    212   IN UINT64                           Length
    213   );
    214 
    215 /**
    216   Allocate pool for a new IDT entry stub.
    217 
    218   Copy the generic stub into the new buffer and fixup the vector number
    219   and jump target address.
    220 
    221   @param  ExceptionType   This is the exception type that the new stub will be created
    222                           for.
    223   @param  Stub            On successful exit, *Stub contains the newly allocated entry stub.
    224 
    225 **/
    226 VOID
    227 CreateEntryStub (
    228   IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE     ExceptionType,
    229   OUT VOID                  **Stub
    230   );
    231 
    232 /**
    233   Get Interrupt Handle from IDT Gate Descriptor.
    234 
    235   @param  IdtGateDecriptor  IDT Gate Descriptor.
    236 
    237   @return Interrupt Handle stored in IDT Gate Descriptor.
    238 
    239 **/
    240 UINTN
    241 GetInterruptHandleFromIdt (
    242   IN IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR  *IdtGateDecriptor
    243   );
    244 
    245 /**
    246   This is the main worker function that manages the state of the interrupt
    247   handlers.  It both installs and uninstalls interrupt handlers based on the
    248   value of NewCallback.  If NewCallback is NULL, then uninstall is indicated.
    249   If NewCallback is non-NULL, then install is indicated.
    250 
    251   @param  NewCallback   If non-NULL, NewCallback specifies the new handler to register.
    252                         If NULL, specifies that the previously registered handler should
    253                         be uninstalled.
    254   @param  ExceptionType Indicates which entry to manage.
    255 
    256   @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Process is ok.
    257   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  Requested uninstalling a handler from a vector that has
    258                                  no handler registered for it
    259   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED    Requested install to a vector that already has a handler registered.
    260   @retval others                 Possible return values are passed through from UnHookEntry and HookEntry.
    261 
    262 **/
    263 EFI_STATUS
    264 ManageIdtEntryTable (
    265   CALLBACK_FUNC      NewCallback,
    266   EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE ExceptionType
    267   );
    268 
    269 /**
    270   Creates a nes entry stub.  Then saves the current IDT entry and replaces it
    271   with an interrupt gate for the new entry point.  The IdtEntryTable is updated
    272   with the new registered function.
    273 
    274   This code executes in boot services context.  The stub entry executes in interrupt
    275   context.
    276 
    277   @param  ExceptionType      Specifies which vector to hook.
    278   @param  NewCallback        A pointer to the new function to be registered.
    279 
    280 **/
    281 VOID
    282 HookEntry (
    283   IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE            ExceptionType,
    284   IN CALLBACK_FUNC                 NewCallback
    285   );
    286 
    287 /**
    288   Undoes HookEntry. This code executes in boot services context.
    289 
    290   @param  ExceptionType   Specifies which entry to unhook
    291 
    292 **/
    293 VOID
    294 UnhookEntry (
    295   IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE           ExceptionType
    296   );
    297 
    298 #endif
    299