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     26 
     27 <p>Welcome to the Android core technologies section of the site. Here you
     28 can find information on common features useful to people and organizations who
     29 are looking to modify, contribute to, or port the Android software. This is
     30 "under the hood" information intended for engineers.</p>
     31 
     32 <h2 id="art-technical-information">ART and Dalvik</h2>
     33 <p>The Android runtime (ART) is the heart of Android. It's a fast, ahead-of-time
     34 compiled runtime with modern garbage collection designed to scale.
     35 Android applications are compiled to Dalvik bytecode and run with ART. This
     36 section includes detailed information such as the Dalvik Executable format
     37 specification, and design information on the runtime itself.</p>
     38 <p><a href="/devices/tech/dalvik/index.html">&raquo; ART and Dalvik
     39 Information</a></p>
     40 
     41 <h2 id="config">Configuration</h2>
     42 <p>Getting the most out of Android requires tuning of the <a
     43 href="/devices/tech/config/kernel.html">kernel</a> and
     44 more. See the subpages of this section for details.
     45 <p><a href="/devices/tech/config/index.html">&raquo; Configuration
     46 Information</a></p>
     47 
     48 <h2 id="connect">Connectivity</h2>
     49 <p>This section covers Android support for NFC standards (such as Felica),
     50 provides details on the Radio Interface Layer (RIL), describes call notification
     51 behavior, and gives implementation instructions for user-facing features such as
     52 Data Saver and phone number blocking.</p>
     53 <p><a href="/devices/tech/connect/index.html">&raquo; Connectivity
     54 Information</a></p>
     55 
     56 <h2 id="data-usage-technical-information">Data Usage</h2>
     57 <p>Android's data usage features allow users to understand and control how
     58 their device uses network data. This section is designed for systems
     59 integrators and mobile operators to help explain technical details they
     60 should be aware of when porting Android to specific devices.</p>
     61 <p><a href="/devices/tech/datausage/index.html">&raquo; Data Usage
     62 Information</a></p>
     63 
     64 <h2 id="debugging">Debugging</h2>
     65 <p>Android is a large and complex system. This section includes tips and tricks
     66 for debugging at the platform level.</p>
     67 <p><a href="/devices/tech/debug/index.html">&raquo; Debugging
     68 Information</a></p>
     69 
     70 <h2 id="admin-information">Device Administration</h2>
     71 <p>Since Android 5.0, the platform supports use cases in a corporate
     72 environment under the auspices of each companys information technology (IT)
     73 department.</p>
     74 <p><a href="/devices/tech/admin/index.html">&raquo; Device
     75 administration information</a></p>
     76 
     77 <h2 id="display">Display Settings</h2>
     78 <p>This section covers AOSP implementation of various Android display
     79 settings, including app shortcuts, circular launcher icons, do not disturb
     80 (DND), multi-window (split-screen, free-form, and picture-in-picture), high
     81 dynamic range (HDR) video, night light, and retail demo mode.</p>
     82 <p><a href="/devices/tech/display/index.html">&raquo; Display settings
     83 information</a></p>
     84 
     85 <h2 id="HAL-technical-information">HAL File Reference</h2>
     86 <p>Android's Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) provides the interface between
     87 software APIs and hardware drivers. This section contains the commented code
     88 files of the HAL.</p>
     89 <p><a href="/reference/hal/">&raquo; HAL Reference</a></p>
     90 
     91 <h2 id="ota-technical-information">OTA Updates</h2>
     92 <p>Android devices in the field can receive and install over-the-air (OTA)
     93 updates to the system and application software. This section describes the
     94 structure of update packages and the tools to build them. It is intended for
     95 developers building OTA updates for new and released Android devices.</p>
     96 <p><a href="/devices/tech/ota/index.html">&raquo; OTA Information</a>
     97 </p>
     98 
     99 <h2 id="power-technical-information">Power</h2>
    100 <p>The framework provides battery usage statistics, keeping track of time spent
    101 by different device components in different states. This section covers power
    102 management features (such as Doze), gives instructions for accurately measuring
    103 device and component power (and how to determine power values), and details the
    104 <code>batterystats</code> command and output.</p>
    105 <p><a href="/devices/tech/power/index.html">&raquo; Power
    106 Information</a></p>
    107 
    108 <h2 id="tradefed-test-infrastructure">Trade Federation Testing Infrastructure
    109 </h2>
    110 <p>Trade Federation is a continuous test framework for running tests on
    111 Android devices. Trade Federation's modularity makes it straightforward to
    112 slot into environments with existing build, test, and reporting
    113 infrastructures.</p>
    114 <p><a href="/devices/tech/test_infra/tradefed/index.html">
    115 &raquo; Trade Federation Testing Infrastructure Overview</a></p>
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