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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     58 
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 
     61 #include <openssl/err.h>
     62 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     63 
     64 #include "../internal.h"
     65 
     66 
     67 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(ASN1_BIT_STRING *x, unsigned char *d, int len)
     68 {
     69     return M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(x, d, len);
     70 }
     71 
     72 int i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, unsigned char **pp)
     73 {
     74     int ret, j, bits, len;
     75     unsigned char *p, *d;
     76 
     77     if (a == NULL)
     78         return (0);
     79 
     80     len = a->length;
     81 
     82     if (len > 0) {
     83         if (a->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT) {
     84             bits = (int)a->flags & 0x07;
     85         } else {
     86             for (; len > 0; len--) {
     87                 if (a->data[len - 1])
     88                     break;
     89             }
     90             j = a->data[len - 1];
     91             if (j & 0x01)
     92                 bits = 0;
     93             else if (j & 0x02)
     94                 bits = 1;
     95             else if (j & 0x04)
     96                 bits = 2;
     97             else if (j & 0x08)
     98                 bits = 3;
     99             else if (j & 0x10)
    100                 bits = 4;
    101             else if (j & 0x20)
    102                 bits = 5;
    103             else if (j & 0x40)
    104                 bits = 6;
    105             else if (j & 0x80)
    106                 bits = 7;
    107             else
    108                 bits = 0;       /* should not happen */
    109         }
    110     } else
    111         bits = 0;
    112 
    113     ret = 1 + len;
    114     if (pp == NULL)
    115         return (ret);
    116 
    117     p = *pp;
    118 
    119     *(p++) = (unsigned char)bits;
    120     d = a->data;
    121     OPENSSL_memcpy(p, d, len);
    122     p += len;
    123     if (len > 0)
    124         p[-1] &= (0xff << bits);
    125     *pp = p;
    126     return (ret);
    127 }
    128 
    129 ASN1_BIT_STRING *c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING **a,
    130                                      const unsigned char **pp, long len)
    131 {
    132     ASN1_BIT_STRING *ret = NULL;
    133     const unsigned char *p;
    134     unsigned char *s;
    135     int padding;
    136 
    137     if (len < 1) {
    138         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_STRING_TOO_SHORT);
    139         goto err;
    140     }
    141 
    142     if ((a == NULL) || ((*a) == NULL)) {
    143         if ((ret = M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL)
    144             return (NULL);
    145     } else
    146         ret = (*a);
    147 
    148     p = *pp;
    149     padding = *(p++);
    150     if (padding > 7) {
    151         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_BIT_STRING_BITS_LEFT);
    152         goto err;
    153     }
    154 
    155     /*
    156      * We do this to preserve the settings.  If we modify the settings, via
    157      * the _set_bit function, we will recalculate on output
    158      */
    159     ret->flags &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07); /* clear */
    160     ret->flags |= (ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | padding); /* set */
    161 
    162     if (len-- > 1) {            /* using one because of the bits left byte */
    163         s = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc((int)len);
    164         if (s == NULL) {
    165             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    166             goto err;
    167         }
    168         OPENSSL_memcpy(s, p, (int)len);
    169         s[len - 1] &= (0xff << padding);
    170         p += len;
    171     } else
    172         s = NULL;
    173 
    174     ret->length = (int)len;
    175     if (ret->data != NULL)
    176         OPENSSL_free(ret->data);
    177     ret->data = s;
    178     ret->type = V_ASN1_BIT_STRING;
    179     if (a != NULL)
    180         (*a) = ret;
    181     *pp = p;
    182     return (ret);
    183  err:
    184     if ((ret != NULL) && ((a == NULL) || (*a != ret)))
    185         M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(ret);
    186     return (NULL);
    187 }
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * These next 2 functions from Goetz Babin-Ebell <babinebell (at) trustcenter.de>
    191  */
    192 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n, int value)
    193 {
    194     int w, v, iv;
    195     unsigned char *c;
    196 
    197     w = n / 8;
    198     v = 1 << (7 - (n & 0x07));
    199     iv = ~v;
    200     if (!value)
    201         v = 0;
    202 
    203     if (a == NULL)
    204         return 0;
    205 
    206     a->flags &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07); /* clear, set on write */
    207 
    208     if ((a->length < (w + 1)) || (a->data == NULL)) {
    209         if (!value)
    210             return (1);         /* Don't need to set */
    211         if (a->data == NULL)
    212             c = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(w + 1);
    213         else
    214             c = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_realloc_clean(a->data,
    215                                                        a->length, w + 1);
    216         if (c == NULL) {
    217             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    218             return 0;
    219         }
    220         if (w + 1 - a->length > 0)
    221             OPENSSL_memset(c + a->length, 0, w + 1 - a->length);
    222         a->data = c;
    223         a->length = w + 1;
    224     }
    225     a->data[w] = ((a->data[w]) & iv) | v;
    226     while ((a->length > 0) && (a->data[a->length - 1] == 0))
    227         a->length--;
    228     return (1);
    229 }
    230 
    231 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n)
    232 {
    233     int w, v;
    234 
    235     w = n / 8;
    236     v = 1 << (7 - (n & 0x07));
    237     if ((a == NULL) || (a->length < (w + 1)) || (a->data == NULL))
    238         return (0);
    239     return ((a->data[w] & v) != 0);
    240 }
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Checks if the given bit string contains only bits specified by
    244  * the flags vector. Returns 0 if there is at least one bit set in 'a'
    245  * which is not specified in 'flags', 1 otherwise.
    246  * 'len' is the length of 'flags'.
    247  */
    248 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_check(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a,
    249                           unsigned char *flags, int flags_len)
    250 {
    251     int i, ok;
    252     /* Check if there is one bit set at all. */
    253     if (!a || !a->data)
    254         return 1;
    255 
    256     /*
    257      * Check each byte of the internal representation of the bit string.
    258      */
    259     ok = 1;
    260     for (i = 0; i < a->length && ok; ++i) {
    261         unsigned char mask = i < flags_len ? ~flags[i] : 0xff;
    262         /* We are done if there is an unneeded bit set. */
    263         ok = (a->data[i] & mask) == 0;
    264     }
    265     return ok;
    266 }
    267