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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     58 
     59 #include <openssl/err.h>
     60 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     61 
     62 /* UTF8 utilities */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * This parses a UTF8 string one character at a time. It is passed a pointer
     66  * to the string and the length of the string. It sets 'value' to the value
     67  * of the current character. It returns the number of characters read or a
     68  * negative error code: -1 = string too short -2 = illegal character -3 =
     69  * subsequent characters not of the form 10xxxxxx -4 = character encoded
     70  * incorrectly (not minimal length).
     71  */
     72 
     73 int UTF8_getc(const unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned long *val)
     74 {
     75     const unsigned char *p;
     76     unsigned long value;
     77     int ret;
     78     if (len <= 0)
     79         return 0;
     80     p = str;
     81 
     82     /* Check syntax and work out the encoded value (if correct) */
     83     if ((*p & 0x80) == 0) {
     84         value = *p++ & 0x7f;
     85         ret = 1;
     86     } else if ((*p & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
     87         if (len < 2)
     88             return -1;
     89         if ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
     90             return -3;
     91         value = (*p++ & 0x1f) << 6;
     92         value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
     93         if (value < 0x80)
     94             return -4;
     95         ret = 2;
     96     } else if ((*p & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
     97         if (len < 3)
     98             return -1;
     99         if (((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    100             || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80))
    101             return -3;
    102         value = (*p++ & 0xf) << 12;
    103         value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    104         value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    105         if (value < 0x800)
    106             return -4;
    107         ret = 3;
    108     } else if ((*p & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
    109         if (len < 4)
    110             return -1;
    111         if (((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    112             || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    113             || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80))
    114             return -3;
    115         value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x7)) << 18;
    116         value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 12;
    117         value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    118         value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    119         if (value < 0x10000)
    120             return -4;
    121         ret = 4;
    122     } else if ((*p & 0xfc) == 0xf8) {
    123         if (len < 5)
    124             return -1;
    125         if (((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    126             || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    127             || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    128             || ((p[4] & 0xc0) != 0x80))
    129             return -3;
    130         value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3)) << 24;
    131         value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 18;
    132         value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 12;
    133         value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    134         value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    135         if (value < 0x200000)
    136             return -4;
    137         ret = 5;
    138     } else if ((*p & 0xfe) == 0xfc) {
    139         if (len < 6)
    140             return -1;
    141         if (((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    142             || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    143             || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    144             || ((p[4] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    145             || ((p[5] & 0xc0) != 0x80))
    146             return -3;
    147         value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x1)) << 30;
    148         value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 24;
    149         value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 18;
    150         value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 12;
    151         value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    152         value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    153         if (value < 0x4000000)
    154             return -4;
    155         ret = 6;
    156     } else
    157         return -2;
    158     *val = value;
    159     return ret;
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * This takes a character 'value' and writes the UTF8 encoded value in 'str'
    164  * where 'str' is a buffer containing 'len' characters. Returns the number of
    165  * characters written or -1 if 'len' is too small. 'str' can be set to NULL
    166  * in which case it just returns the number of characters. It will need at
    167  * most 6 characters.
    168  */
    169 
    170 int UTF8_putc(unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned long value)
    171 {
    172     if (!str)
    173         len = 6;                /* Maximum we will need */
    174     else if (len <= 0)
    175         return -1;
    176     if (value < 0x80) {
    177         if (str)
    178             *str = (unsigned char)value;
    179         return 1;
    180     }
    181     if (value < 0x800) {
    182         if (len < 2)
    183             return -1;
    184         if (str) {
    185             *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x1f) | 0xc0);
    186             *str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    187         }
    188         return 2;
    189     }
    190     if (value < 0x10000) {
    191         if (len < 3)
    192             return -1;
    193         if (str) {
    194             *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0xf) | 0xe0);
    195             *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    196             *str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    197         }
    198         return 3;
    199     }
    200     if (value < 0x200000) {
    201         if (len < 4)
    202             return -1;
    203         if (str) {
    204             *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x7) | 0xf0);
    205             *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    206             *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    207             *str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    208         }
    209         return 4;
    210     }
    211     if (value < 0x4000000) {
    212         if (len < 5)
    213             return -1;
    214         if (str) {
    215             *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 24) & 0x3) | 0xf8);
    216             *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    217             *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    218             *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    219             *str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    220         }
    221         return 5;
    222     }
    223     if (len < 6)
    224         return -1;
    225     if (str) {
    226         *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 30) & 0x1) | 0xfc);
    227         *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 24) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    228         *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    229         *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    230         *str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    231         *str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    232     }
    233     return 6;
    234 }
    235