1 # Sample script to install Python and pip under Windows 2 # Authors: Olivier Grisel, Jonathan Helmus, Kyle Kastner, and Alex Willmer 3 # License: CC0 1.0 Universal: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ 4 # Source: https://github.com/ogrisel/python-appveyor-demo/blob/master/appveyor/install.ps1 5 6 $BASE_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/" 7 $GET_PIP_URL = "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py" 8 $GET_PIP_PATH = "C:\get-pip.py" 9 10 $PYTHON_PRERELEASE_REGEX = @" 11 (?x) 12 (?<major>\d+) 13 \. 14 (?<minor>\d+) 15 \. 16 (?<micro>\d+) 17 (?<prerelease>[a-z]{1,2}\d+) 18 "@ 19 20 21 function Download ($filename, $url) { 22 $webclient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient 23 24 $basedir = $pwd.Path + "\" 25 $filepath = $basedir + $filename 26 if (Test-Path $filename) { 27 Write-Host "Reusing" $filepath 28 return $filepath 29 } 30 31 # Download and retry up to 3 times in case of network transient errors. 32 Write-Host "Downloading" $filename "from" $url 33 $retry_attempts = 2 34 for ($i = 0; $i -lt $retry_attempts; $i++) { 35 try { 36 $webclient.DownloadFile($url, $filepath) 37 break 38 } 39 Catch [Exception]{ 40 Start-Sleep 1 41 } 42 } 43 if (Test-Path $filepath) { 44 Write-Host "File saved at" $filepath 45 } else { 46 # Retry once to get the error message if any at the last try 47 $webclient.DownloadFile($url, $filepath) 48 } 49 return $filepath 50 } 51 52 53 function ParsePythonVersion ($python_version) { 54 if ($python_version -match $PYTHON_PRERELEASE_REGEX) { 55 return ([int]$matches.major, [int]$matches.minor, [int]$matches.micro, 56 $matches.prerelease) 57 } 58 $version_obj = [version]$python_version 59 return ($version_obj.major, $version_obj.minor, $version_obj.build, "") 60 } 61 62 63 function DownloadPython ($python_version, $platform_suffix) { 64 $major, $minor, $micro, $prerelease = ParsePythonVersion $python_version 65 66 if (($major -le 2 -and $micro -eq 0) ` 67 -or ($major -eq 3 -and $minor -le 2 -and $micro -eq 0) ` 68 ) { 69 $dir = "$major.$minor" 70 $python_version = "$major.$minor$prerelease" 71 } else { 72 $dir = "$major.$minor.$micro" 73 } 74 75 if ($prerelease) { 76 if (($major -le 2) ` 77 -or ($major -eq 3 -and $minor -eq 1) ` 78 -or ($major -eq 3 -and $minor -eq 2) ` 79 -or ($major -eq 3 -and $minor -eq 3) ` 80 ) { 81 $dir = "$dir/prev" 82 } 83 } 84 85 if (($major -le 2) -or ($major -le 3 -and $minor -le 4)) { 86 $ext = "msi" 87 if ($platform_suffix) { 88 $platform_suffix = ".$platform_suffix" 89 } 90 } else { 91 $ext = "exe" 92 if ($platform_suffix) { 93 $platform_suffix = "-$platform_suffix" 94 } 95 } 96 97 $filename = "python-$python_version$platform_suffix.$ext" 98 $url = "$BASE_URL$dir/$filename" 99 $filepath = Download $filename $url 100 return $filepath 101 } 102 103 104 function InstallPython ($python_version, $architecture, $python_home) { 105 Write-Host "Installing Python" $python_version "for" $architecture "bit architecture to" $python_home 106 if (Test-Path $python_home) { 107 Write-Host $python_home "already exists, skipping." 108 return $false 109 } 110 if ($architecture -eq "32") { 111 $platform_suffix = "" 112 } else { 113 $platform_suffix = "amd64" 114 } 115 $installer_path = DownloadPython $python_version $platform_suffix 116 $installer_ext = [System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($installer_path) 117 Write-Host "Installing $installer_path to $python_home" 118 $install_log = $python_home + ".log" 119 if ($installer_ext -eq '.msi') { 120 InstallPythonMSI $installer_path $python_home $install_log 121 } else { 122 InstallPythonEXE $installer_path $python_home $install_log 123 } 124 if (Test-Path $python_home) { 125 Write-Host "Python $python_version ($architecture) installation complete" 126 } else { 127 Write-Host "Failed to install Python in $python_home" 128 Get-Content -Path $install_log 129 Exit 1 130 } 131 } 132 133 134 function InstallPythonEXE ($exepath, $python_home, $install_log) { 135 $install_args = "/quiet InstallAllUsers=1 TargetDir=$python_home" 136 RunCommand $exepath $install_args 137 } 138 139 140 function InstallPythonMSI ($msipath, $python_home, $install_log) { 141 $install_args = "/qn /log $install_log /i $msipath TARGETDIR=$python_home" 142 $uninstall_args = "/qn /x $msipath" 143 RunCommand "msiexec.exe" $install_args 144 if (-not(Test-Path $python_home)) { 145 Write-Host "Python seems to be installed else-where, reinstalling." 146 RunCommand "msiexec.exe" $uninstall_args 147 RunCommand "msiexec.exe" $install_args 148 } 149 } 150 151 function RunCommand ($command, $command_args) { 152 Write-Host $command $command_args 153 Start-Process -FilePath $command -ArgumentList $command_args -Wait -Passthru 154 } 155 156 157 function InstallPip ($python_home) { 158 $pip_path = $python_home + "\Scripts\pip.exe" 159 $python_path = $python_home + "\python.exe" 160 if (-not(Test-Path $pip_path)) { 161 Write-Host "Installing pip..." 162 $webclient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient 163 $webclient.DownloadFile($GET_PIP_URL, $GET_PIP_PATH) 164 Write-Host "Executing:" $python_path $GET_PIP_PATH 165 & $python_path $GET_PIP_PATH 166 } else { 167 Write-Host "pip already installed." 168 } 169 } 170 171 172 function main () { 173 InstallPython $env:PYTHON_VERSION $env:PYTHON_ARCH $env:PYTHON 174 InstallPip $env:PYTHON 175 } 176 177 main