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      1 //===--- FormatToken.cpp - Format C++ code --------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 ///
     10 /// \file
     11 /// \brief This file implements specific functions of \c FormatTokens and their
     12 /// roles.
     13 ///
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #include "ContinuationIndenter.h"
     17 #include "FormatToken.h"
     18 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     21 #include <climits>
     22 
     23 namespace clang {
     24 namespace format {
     25 
     26 const char *getTokenTypeName(TokenType Type) {
     27   static const char *const TokNames[] = {
     28 #define TYPE(X) #X,
     29 LIST_TOKEN_TYPES
     30 #undef TYPE
     31     nullptr
     32   };
     33 
     34   if (Type < NUM_TOKEN_TYPES)
     35     return TokNames[Type];
     36   llvm_unreachable("unknown TokenType");
     37   return nullptr;
     38 }
     39 
     40 // FIXME: This is copy&pasted from Sema. Put it in a common place and remove
     41 // duplication.
     42 bool FormatToken::isSimpleTypeSpecifier() const {
     43   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
     44   case tok::kw_short:
     45   case tok::kw_long:
     46   case tok::kw___int64:
     47   case tok::kw___int128:
     48   case tok::kw_signed:
     49   case tok::kw_unsigned:
     50   case tok::kw_void:
     51   case tok::kw_char:
     52   case tok::kw_int:
     53   case tok::kw_half:
     54   case tok::kw_float:
     55   case tok::kw_double:
     56   case tok::kw___float128:
     57   case tok::kw_wchar_t:
     58   case tok::kw_bool:
     59   case tok::kw___underlying_type:
     60   case tok::annot_typename:
     61   case tok::kw_char16_t:
     62   case tok::kw_char32_t:
     63   case tok::kw_typeof:
     64   case tok::kw_decltype:
     65     return true;
     66   default:
     67     return false;
     68   }
     69 }
     70 
     71 TokenRole::~TokenRole() {}
     72 
     73 void TokenRole::precomputeFormattingInfos(const FormatToken *Token) {}
     74 
     75 unsigned CommaSeparatedList::formatAfterToken(LineState &State,
     76                                               ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
     77                                               bool DryRun) {
     78   if (State.NextToken == nullptr || !State.NextToken->Previous)
     79     return 0;
     80 
     81   // Ensure that we start on the opening brace.
     82   const FormatToken *LBrace =
     83       State.NextToken->Previous->getPreviousNonComment();
     84   if (!LBrace || !LBrace->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) ||
     85       LBrace->BlockKind == BK_Block || LBrace->Type == TT_DictLiteral ||
     86       LBrace->Next->Type == TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod)
     87     return 0;
     88 
     89   // Calculate the number of code points we have to format this list. As the
     90   // first token is already placed, we have to subtract it.
     91   unsigned RemainingCodePoints =
     92       Style.ColumnLimit - State.Column + State.NextToken->Previous->ColumnWidth;
     93 
     94   // Find the best ColumnFormat, i.e. the best number of columns to use.
     95   const ColumnFormat *Format = getColumnFormat(RemainingCodePoints);
     96   // If no ColumnFormat can be used, the braced list would generally be
     97   // bin-packed. Add a severe penalty to this so that column layouts are
     98   // preferred if possible.
     99   if (!Format)
    100     return 10000;
    101 
    102   // Format the entire list.
    103   unsigned Penalty = 0;
    104   unsigned Column = 0;
    105   unsigned Item = 0;
    106   while (State.NextToken != LBrace->MatchingParen) {
    107     bool NewLine = false;
    108     unsigned ExtraSpaces = 0;
    109 
    110     // If the previous token was one of our commas, we are now on the next item.
    111     if (Item < Commas.size() && State.NextToken->Previous == Commas[Item]) {
    112       if (!State.NextToken->isTrailingComment()) {
    113         ExtraSpaces += Format->ColumnSizes[Column] - ItemLengths[Item];
    114         ++Column;
    115       }
    116       ++Item;
    117     }
    118 
    119     if (Column == Format->Columns || State.NextToken->MustBreakBefore) {
    120       Column = 0;
    121       NewLine = true;
    122     }
    123 
    124     // Place token using the continuation indenter and store the penalty.
    125     Penalty += Indenter->addTokenToState(State, NewLine, DryRun, ExtraSpaces);
    126   }
    127   return Penalty;
    128 }
    129 
    130 unsigned CommaSeparatedList::formatFromToken(LineState &State,
    131                                              ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
    132                                              bool DryRun) {
    133   if (HasNestedBracedList)
    134     State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
    135   return 0;
    136 }
    137 
    138 // Returns the lengths in code points between Begin and End (both included),
    139 // assuming that the entire sequence is put on a single line.
    140 static unsigned CodePointsBetween(const FormatToken *Begin,
    141                                   const FormatToken *End) {
    142   assert(End->TotalLength >= Begin->TotalLength);
    143   return End->TotalLength - Begin->TotalLength + Begin->ColumnWidth;
    144 }
    145 
    146 void CommaSeparatedList::precomputeFormattingInfos(const FormatToken *Token) {
    147   // FIXME: At some point we might want to do this for other lists, too.
    148   if (!Token->MatchingParen ||
    149       !Token->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare))
    150     return;
    151 
    152   // In C++11 braced list style, we should not format in columns unless they
    153   // have many items (20 or more) or we allow bin-packing of function call
    154   // arguments.
    155   if (Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle && !Style.BinPackArguments &&
    156       Commas.size() < 19)
    157     return;
    158 
    159   // Limit column layout for JavaScript array initializers to 20 or more items
    160   // for now to introduce it carefully. We can become more aggressive if this
    161   // necessary.
    162   if (Token->is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) && Commas.size() < 19)
    163     return;
    164 
    165   // Column format doesn't really make sense if we don't align after brackets.
    166   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket == FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign)
    167     return;
    168 
    169   FormatToken *ItemBegin = Token->Next;
    170   while (ItemBegin->isTrailingComment())
    171     ItemBegin = ItemBegin->Next;
    172   SmallVector<bool, 8> MustBreakBeforeItem;
    173 
    174   // The lengths of an item if it is put at the end of the line. This includes
    175   // trailing comments which are otherwise ignored for column alignment.
    176   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> EndOfLineItemLength;
    177 
    178   bool HasSeparatingComment = false;
    179   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Commas.size() + 1; i != e; ++i) {
    180     // Skip comments on their own line.
    181     while (ItemBegin->HasUnescapedNewline && ItemBegin->isTrailingComment()) {
    182       ItemBegin = ItemBegin->Next;
    183       HasSeparatingComment = i > 0;
    184     }
    185 
    186     MustBreakBeforeItem.push_back(ItemBegin->MustBreakBefore);
    187     if (ItemBegin->is(tok::l_brace))
    188       HasNestedBracedList = true;
    189     const FormatToken *ItemEnd = nullptr;
    190     if (i == Commas.size()) {
    191       ItemEnd = Token->MatchingParen;
    192       const FormatToken *NonCommentEnd = ItemEnd->getPreviousNonComment();
    193       ItemLengths.push_back(CodePointsBetween(ItemBegin, NonCommentEnd));
    194       if (Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle &&
    195           !ItemEnd->Previous->isTrailingComment()) {
    196         // In Cpp11 braced list style, the } and possibly other subsequent
    197         // tokens will need to stay on a line with the last element.
    198         while (ItemEnd->Next && !ItemEnd->Next->CanBreakBefore)
    199           ItemEnd = ItemEnd->Next;
    200       } else {
    201         // In other braced lists styles, the "}" can be wrapped to the new line.
    202         ItemEnd = Token->MatchingParen->Previous;
    203       }
    204     } else {
    205       ItemEnd = Commas[i];
    206       // The comma is counted as part of the item when calculating the length.
    207       ItemLengths.push_back(CodePointsBetween(ItemBegin, ItemEnd));
    208 
    209       // Consume trailing comments so the are included in EndOfLineItemLength.
    210       if (ItemEnd->Next && !ItemEnd->Next->HasUnescapedNewline &&
    211           ItemEnd->Next->isTrailingComment())
    212         ItemEnd = ItemEnd->Next;
    213     }
    214     EndOfLineItemLength.push_back(CodePointsBetween(ItemBegin, ItemEnd));
    215     // If there is a trailing comma in the list, the next item will start at the
    216     // closing brace. Don't create an extra item for this.
    217     if (ItemEnd->getNextNonComment() == Token->MatchingParen)
    218       break;
    219     ItemBegin = ItemEnd->Next;
    220   }
    221 
    222   // Don't use column layout for lists with few elements and in presence of
    223   // separating comments.
    224   if (Commas.size() < 5 || HasSeparatingComment)
    225     return;
    226 
    227   if (Token->NestingLevel != 0 && Token->is(tok::l_brace) && Commas.size() < 19)
    228     return;
    229 
    230   // We can never place more than ColumnLimit / 3 items in a row (because of the
    231   // spaces and the comma).
    232   unsigned MaxItems = Style.ColumnLimit / 3;
    233   std::vector<unsigned> MinSizeInColumn;
    234   MinSizeInColumn.reserve(MaxItems);
    235   for (unsigned Columns = 1; Columns <= MaxItems; ++Columns) {
    236     ColumnFormat Format;
    237     Format.Columns = Columns;
    238     Format.ColumnSizes.resize(Columns);
    239     MinSizeInColumn.assign(Columns, UINT_MAX);
    240     Format.LineCount = 1;
    241     bool HasRowWithSufficientColumns = false;
    242     unsigned Column = 0;
    243     for (unsigned i = 0, e = ItemLengths.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    244       assert(i < MustBreakBeforeItem.size());
    245       if (MustBreakBeforeItem[i] || Column == Columns) {
    246         ++Format.LineCount;
    247         Column = 0;
    248       }
    249       if (Column == Columns - 1)
    250         HasRowWithSufficientColumns = true;
    251       unsigned Length =
    252           (Column == Columns - 1) ? EndOfLineItemLength[i] : ItemLengths[i];
    253       Format.ColumnSizes[Column] = std::max(Format.ColumnSizes[Column], Length);
    254       MinSizeInColumn[Column] = std::min(MinSizeInColumn[Column], Length);
    255       ++Column;
    256     }
    257     // If all rows are terminated early (e.g. by trailing comments), we don't
    258     // need to look further.
    259     if (!HasRowWithSufficientColumns)
    260       break;
    261     Format.TotalWidth = Columns - 1; // Width of the N-1 spaces.
    262 
    263     for (unsigned i = 0; i < Columns; ++i)
    264       Format.TotalWidth += Format.ColumnSizes[i];
    265 
    266     // Don't use this Format, if the difference between the longest and shortest
    267     // element in a column exceeds a threshold to avoid excessive spaces.
    268     if ([&] {
    269           for (unsigned i = 0; i < Columns - 1; ++i)
    270             if (Format.ColumnSizes[i] - MinSizeInColumn[i] > 10)
    271               return true;
    272           return false;
    273         }())
    274       continue;
    275 
    276     // Ignore layouts that are bound to violate the column limit.
    277     if (Format.TotalWidth > Style.ColumnLimit)
    278       continue;
    279 
    280     Formats.push_back(Format);
    281   }
    282 }
    283 
    284 const CommaSeparatedList::ColumnFormat *
    285 CommaSeparatedList::getColumnFormat(unsigned RemainingCharacters) const {
    286   const ColumnFormat *BestFormat = nullptr;
    287   for (SmallVector<ColumnFormat, 4>::const_reverse_iterator
    288            I = Formats.rbegin(),
    289            E = Formats.rend();
    290        I != E; ++I) {
    291     if (I->TotalWidth <= RemainingCharacters) {
    292       if (BestFormat && I->LineCount > BestFormat->LineCount)
    293         break;
    294       BestFormat = &*I;
    295     }
    296   }
    297   return BestFormat;
    298 }
    299 
    300 } // namespace format
    301 } // namespace clang
    302