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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 /* <DESC>
     23  * A basic application source code using the multi interface doing two
     24  * transfers in parallel.
     25  * </DESC>
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <stdio.h>
     29 #include <string.h>
     30 
     31 /* somewhat unix-specific */
     32 #include <sys/time.h>
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 
     35 /* curl stuff */
     36 #include <curl/curl.h>
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Download a HTTP file and upload an FTP file simultaneously.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #define HANDLECOUNT 2   /* Number of simultaneous transfers */
     43 #define HTTP_HANDLE 0   /* Index for the HTTP transfer */
     44 #define FTP_HANDLE 1    /* Index for the FTP transfer */
     45 
     46 int main(void)
     47 {
     48   CURL *handles[HANDLECOUNT];
     49   CURLM *multi_handle;
     50 
     51   int still_running; /* keep number of running handles */
     52   int i;
     53 
     54   CURLMsg *msg; /* for picking up messages with the transfer status */
     55   int msgs_left; /* how many messages are left */
     56 
     57   /* Allocate one CURL handle per transfer */
     58   for(i=0; i<HANDLECOUNT; i++)
     59     handles[i] = curl_easy_init();
     60 
     61   /* set the options (I left out a few, you'll get the point anyway) */
     62   curl_easy_setopt(handles[HTTP_HANDLE], CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com");
     63 
     64   curl_easy_setopt(handles[FTP_HANDLE], CURLOPT_URL, "ftp://example.com");
     65   curl_easy_setopt(handles[FTP_HANDLE], CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
     66 
     67   /* init a multi stack */
     68   multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
     69 
     70   /* add the individual transfers */
     71   for(i=0; i<HANDLECOUNT; i++)
     72     curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, handles[i]);
     73 
     74   /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
     75   curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
     76 
     77   do {
     78     struct timeval timeout;
     79     int rc; /* select() return code */
     80     CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
     81 
     82     fd_set fdread;
     83     fd_set fdwrite;
     84     fd_set fdexcep;
     85     int maxfd = -1;
     86 
     87     long curl_timeo = -1;
     88 
     89     FD_ZERO(&fdread);
     90     FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
     91     FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
     92 
     93     /* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
     94     timeout.tv_sec = 1;
     95     timeout.tv_usec = 0;
     96 
     97     curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
     98     if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
     99       timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
    100       if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
    101         timeout.tv_sec = 1;
    102       else
    103         timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
    104     }
    105 
    106     /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
    107     mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
    108 
    109     if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
    110       fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
    111       break;
    112     }
    113 
    114     /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
    115        select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
    116        no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
    117        to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
    118        curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
    119 
    120     if(maxfd == -1) {
    121 #ifdef _WIN32
    122       Sleep(100);
    123       rc = 0;
    124 #else
    125       /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
    126       struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
    127       rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
    128 #endif
    129     }
    130     else {
    131       /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
    132          If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
    133       rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
    134     }
    135 
    136     switch(rc) {
    137     case -1:
    138       /* select error */
    139       break;
    140     case 0: /* timeout */
    141     default: /* action */
    142       curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
    143       break;
    144     }
    145   } while(still_running);
    146 
    147   /* See how the transfers went */
    148   while((msg = curl_multi_info_read(multi_handle, &msgs_left))) {
    149     if(msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
    150       int idx, found = 0;
    151 
    152       /* Find out which handle this message is about */
    153       for(idx=0; idx<HANDLECOUNT; idx++) {
    154         found = (msg->easy_handle == handles[idx]);
    155         if(found)
    156           break;
    157       }
    158 
    159       switch (idx) {
    160       case HTTP_HANDLE:
    161         printf("HTTP transfer completed with status %d\n", msg->data.result);
    162         break;
    163       case FTP_HANDLE:
    164         printf("FTP transfer completed with status %d\n", msg->data.result);
    165         break;
    166       }
    167     }
    168   }
    169 
    170   curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
    171 
    172   /* Free the CURL handles */
    173   for(i=0; i<HANDLECOUNT; i++)
    174     curl_easy_cleanup(handles[i]);
    175 
    176   return 0;
    177 }
    178