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      1 /* This is from the BIND 4.9.4 release, modified to compile by itself */
      2 
      3 /* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
      4  *
      5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      8  *
      9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
     10  * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     11  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
     12  * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     13  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     14  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     15  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     16  * SOFTWARE.
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include "curl_setup.h"
     20 
     21 #ifndef HAVE_INET_PTON
     22 
     23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
     24 #include <sys/param.h>
     25 #endif
     26 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
     27 #include <netinet/in.h>
     28 #endif
     29 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
     30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #include "inet_pton.h"
     34 
     35 #define IN6ADDRSZ       16
     36 #define INADDRSZ         4
     37 #define INT16SZ          2
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
     41  * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
     42  */
     43 
     44 static int      inet_pton4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
     45 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
     46 static int      inet_pton6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 /* int
     50  * inet_pton(af, src, dst)
     51  *      convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
     52  *      to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
     53  * return:
     54  *      1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
     55  *      0 if the address wasn't valid (`dst' is untouched in this case)
     56  *      -1 if some other error occurred (`dst' is untouched in this case, too)
     57  * notice:
     58  *      On Windows we store the error in the thread errno, not
     59  *      in the winsock error code. This is to avoid losing the
     60  *      actual last winsock error. So use macro ERRNO to fetch the
     61  *      errno this function sets when returning (-1), not SOCKERRNO.
     62  * author:
     63  *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
     64  */
     65 int
     66 Curl_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
     67 {
     68   switch (af) {
     69   case AF_INET:
     70     return (inet_pton4(src, (unsigned char *)dst));
     71 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
     72   case AF_INET6:
     73     return (inet_pton6(src, (unsigned char *)dst));
     74 #endif
     75   default:
     76     SET_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT);
     77     return (-1);
     78   }
     79   /* NOTREACHED */
     80 }
     81 
     82 /* int
     83  * inet_pton4(src, dst)
     84  *      like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal and shorthand.
     85  * return:
     86  *      1 if `src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
     87  * notice:
     88  *      does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
     89  * author:
     90  *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
     91  */
     92 static int
     93 inet_pton4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst)
     94 {
     95   static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
     96   int saw_digit, octets, ch;
     97   unsigned char tmp[INADDRSZ], *tp;
     98 
     99   saw_digit = 0;
    100   octets = 0;
    101   tp = tmp;
    102   *tp = 0;
    103   while((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
    104     const char *pch;
    105 
    106     if((pch = strchr(digits, ch)) != NULL) {
    107       unsigned int val = *tp * 10 + (unsigned int)(pch - digits);
    108 
    109       if(saw_digit && *tp == 0)
    110         return (0);
    111       if(val > 255)
    112         return (0);
    113       *tp = (unsigned char)val;
    114       if(! saw_digit) {
    115         if(++octets > 4)
    116           return (0);
    117         saw_digit = 1;
    118       }
    119     }
    120     else if(ch == '.' && saw_digit) {
    121       if(octets == 4)
    122         return (0);
    123       *++tp = 0;
    124       saw_digit = 0;
    125     }
    126     else
    127       return (0);
    128   }
    129   if(octets < 4)
    130     return (0);
    131   memcpy(dst, tmp, INADDRSZ);
    132   return (1);
    133 }
    134 
    135 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    136 /* int
    137  * inet_pton6(src, dst)
    138  *      convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
    139  * return:
    140  *      1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
    141  * notice:
    142  *      (1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
    143  *      (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
    144  * credit:
    145  *      inspired by Mark Andrews.
    146  * author:
    147  *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
    148  */
    149 static int
    150 inet_pton6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst)
    151 {
    152   static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
    153     xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    154   unsigned char tmp[IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
    155   const char *xdigits, *curtok;
    156   int ch, saw_xdigit;
    157   size_t val;
    158 
    159   memset((tp = tmp), 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
    160   endp = tp + IN6ADDRSZ;
    161   colonp = NULL;
    162   /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
    163   if(*src == ':')
    164     if(*++src != ':')
    165       return (0);
    166   curtok = src;
    167   saw_xdigit = 0;
    168   val = 0;
    169   while((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
    170     const char *pch;
    171 
    172     if((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
    173       pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
    174     if(pch != NULL) {
    175       val <<= 4;
    176       val |= (pch - xdigits);
    177       if(++saw_xdigit > 4)
    178         return (0);
    179       continue;
    180     }
    181     if(ch == ':') {
    182       curtok = src;
    183       if(!saw_xdigit) {
    184         if(colonp)
    185           return (0);
    186         colonp = tp;
    187         continue;
    188       }
    189       if(tp + INT16SZ > endp)
    190         return (0);
    191       *tp++ = (unsigned char) ((val >> 8) & 0xff);
    192       *tp++ = (unsigned char) (val & 0xff);
    193       saw_xdigit = 0;
    194       val = 0;
    195       continue;
    196     }
    197     if(ch == '.' && ((tp + INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
    198         inet_pton4(curtok, tp) > 0) {
    199       tp += INADDRSZ;
    200       saw_xdigit = 0;
    201       break;    /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
    202     }
    203     return (0);
    204   }
    205   if(saw_xdigit) {
    206     if(tp + INT16SZ > endp)
    207       return (0);
    208     *tp++ = (unsigned char) ((val >> 8) & 0xff);
    209     *tp++ = (unsigned char) (val & 0xff);
    210   }
    211   if(colonp != NULL) {
    212     /*
    213      * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
    214      * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
    215      */
    216     const ssize_t n = tp - colonp;
    217     ssize_t i;
    218 
    219     if(tp == endp)
    220       return (0);
    221     for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    222       *(endp - i) = *(colonp + n - i);
    223       *(colonp + n - i) = 0;
    224     }
    225     tp = endp;
    226   }
    227   if(tp != endp)
    228     return (0);
    229   memcpy(dst, tmp, IN6ADDRSZ);
    230   return (1);
    231 }
    232 #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
    233 
    234 #endif /* HAVE_INET_PTON */
    235