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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 
     23 /*
     24  * Source file for all CyaSSL-specific code for the TLS/SSL layer. No code
     25  * but vtls.c should ever call or use these functions.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "curl_setup.h"
     30 
     31 #ifdef USE_CYASSL
     32 
     33 #define WOLFSSL_OPTIONS_IGNORE_SYS
     34 /* CyaSSL's version.h, which should contain only the version, should come
     35 before all other CyaSSL includes and be immediately followed by build config
     36 aka options.h. https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2015-04/0069.html */
     37 #include <cyassl/version.h>
     38 #if defined(HAVE_CYASSL_OPTIONS_H) && (LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX > 0x03004008)
     39 #if defined(CYASSL_API) || defined(WOLFSSL_API)
     40 /* Safety measure. If either is defined some API include was already included
     41 and that's a problem since options.h hasn't been included yet. */
     42 #error "CyaSSL API was included before the CyaSSL build options."
     43 #endif
     44 #include <cyassl/options.h>
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
     48 #include <limits.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include "urldata.h"
     52 #include "sendf.h"
     53 #include "inet_pton.h"
     54 #include "vtls.h"
     55 #include "parsedate.h"
     56 #include "connect.h" /* for the connect timeout */
     57 #include "select.h"
     58 #include "strcase.h"
     59 #include "x509asn1.h"
     60 #include "curl_printf.h"
     61 
     62 #include <cyassl/ssl.h>
     63 #ifdef HAVE_CYASSL_ERROR_SSL_H
     64 #include <cyassl/error-ssl.h>
     65 #else
     66 #include <cyassl/error.h>
     67 #endif
     68 #include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/random.h>
     69 #include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/sha256.h>
     70 
     71 #include "cyassl.h"
     72 
     73 /* The last #include files should be: */
     74 #include "curl_memory.h"
     75 #include "memdebug.h"
     76 
     77 #if LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX < 0x02007002 /* < 2.7.2 */
     78 #define CYASSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ 80
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 /* To determine what functions are available we rely on one or both of:
     82    - the user's options.h generated by CyaSSL/wolfSSL
     83    - the symbols detected by curl's configure
     84    Since they are markedly different from one another, and one or the other may
     85    not be available, we do some checking below to bring things in sync. */
     86 
     87 /* HAVE_ALPN is wolfSSL's build time symbol for enabling ALPN in options.h. */
     88 #ifndef HAVE_ALPN
     89 #ifdef HAVE_WOLFSSL_USEALPN
     90 #define HAVE_ALPN
     91 #endif
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 /* WOLFSSL_ALLOW_SSLV3 is wolfSSL's build time symbol for enabling SSLv3 in
     95    options.h, but is only seen in >= 3.6.6 since that's when they started
     96    disabling SSLv3 by default. */
     97 #ifndef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_SSLV3
     98 #if (LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX < 0x03006006) || \
     99     defined(HAVE_WOLFSSLV3_CLIENT_METHOD)
    100 #define WOLFSSL_ALLOW_SSLV3
    101 #endif
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 /* HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES is wolfSSL's build time symbol for enabling the ECC
    105    supported curve extension in options.h. Note ECC is enabled separately. */
    106 #ifndef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
    107 #if defined(HAVE_CYASSL_CTX_USESUPPORTEDCURVE) || \
    108     defined(HAVE_WOLFSSL_CTX_USESUPPORTEDCURVE)
    109 #define HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
    110 #endif
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 static Curl_recv cyassl_recv;
    114 static Curl_send cyassl_send;
    115 
    116 
    117 static int do_file_type(const char *type)
    118 {
    119   if(!type || !type[0])
    120     return SSL_FILETYPE_PEM;
    121   if(strcasecompare(type, "PEM"))
    122     return SSL_FILETYPE_PEM;
    123   if(strcasecompare(type, "DER"))
    124     return SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1;
    125   return -1;
    126 }
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * This function loads all the client/CA certificates and CRLs. Setup the TLS
    130  * layer and do all necessary magic.
    131  */
    132 static CURLcode
    133 cyassl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
    134                      int sockindex)
    135 {
    136   char error_buffer[CYASSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
    137   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    138   struct ssl_connect_data* conssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    139   SSL_METHOD* req_method = NULL;
    140   curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
    141 #ifdef HAVE_SNI
    142   bool sni = FALSE;
    143 #define use_sni(x)  sni = (x)
    144 #else
    145 #define use_sni(x)  Curl_nop_stmt
    146 #endif
    147 
    148   if(conssl->state == ssl_connection_complete)
    149     return CURLE_OK;
    150 
    151   /* check to see if we've been told to use an explicit SSL/TLS version */
    152   switch(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(version)) {
    153   case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
    154   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
    155 #if LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03003000 /* >= 3.3.0 */
    156     /* minimum protocol version is set later after the CTX object is created */
    157     req_method = SSLv23_client_method();
    158 #else
    159     infof(data, "CyaSSL <3.3.0 cannot be configured to use TLS 1.0-1.2, "
    160           "TLS 1.0 is used exclusively\n");
    161     req_method = TLSv1_client_method();
    162 #endif
    163     use_sni(TRUE);
    164     break;
    165   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0:
    166     req_method = TLSv1_client_method();
    167     use_sni(TRUE);
    168     break;
    169   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1:
    170     req_method = TLSv1_1_client_method();
    171     use_sni(TRUE);
    172     break;
    173   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2:
    174     req_method = TLSv1_2_client_method();
    175     use_sni(TRUE);
    176     break;
    177   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3:
    178     failf(data, "CyaSSL: TLS 1.3 is not yet supported");
    179     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    180   case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
    181 #ifdef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_SSLV3
    182     req_method = SSLv3_client_method();
    183     use_sni(FALSE);
    184 #else
    185     failf(data, "CyaSSL does not support SSLv3");
    186     return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
    187 #endif
    188     break;
    189   case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
    190     failf(data, "CyaSSL does not support SSLv2");
    191     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    192   default:
    193     failf(data, "Unrecognized parameter passed via CURLOPT_SSLVERSION");
    194     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    195   }
    196 
    197   if(!req_method) {
    198     failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a method!");
    199     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    200   }
    201 
    202   if(conssl->ctx)
    203     SSL_CTX_free(conssl->ctx);
    204   conssl->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(req_method);
    205 
    206   if(!conssl->ctx) {
    207     failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context!");
    208     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    209   }
    210 
    211   switch(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(version)) {
    212   case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
    213   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
    214 #if LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX > 0x03004006 /* > 3.4.6 */
    215     /* Versions 3.3.0 to 3.4.6 we know the minimum protocol version is whatever
    216     minimum version of TLS was built in and at least TLS 1.0. For later library
    217     versions that could change (eg TLS 1.0 built in but defaults to TLS 1.1) so
    218     we have this short circuit evaluation to find the minimum supported TLS
    219     version. We use wolfSSL_CTX_SetMinVersion and not CyaSSL_SetMinVersion
    220     because only the former will work before the user's CTX callback is called.
    221     */
    222     if((wolfSSL_CTX_SetMinVersion(conssl->ctx, WOLFSSL_TLSV1) != 1) &&
    223        (wolfSSL_CTX_SetMinVersion(conssl->ctx, WOLFSSL_TLSV1_1) != 1) &&
    224        (wolfSSL_CTX_SetMinVersion(conssl->ctx, WOLFSSL_TLSV1_2) != 1)) {
    225       failf(data, "SSL: couldn't set the minimum protocol version");
    226       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    227     }
    228 #endif
    229     break;
    230   }
    231 
    232 #ifndef NO_FILESYSTEM
    233   /* load trusted cacert */
    234   if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile)) {
    235     if(1 != SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(conssl->ctx,
    236                                       SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile),
    237                                       SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath))) {
    238       if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifypeer)) {
    239         /* Fail if we insist on successfully verifying the server. */
    240         failf(data, "error setting certificate verify locations:\n"
    241               "  CAfile: %s\n  CApath: %s",
    242               SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile)?
    243               SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile): "none",
    244               SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath)?
    245               SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath) : "none");
    246         return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
    247       }
    248       else {
    249         /* Just continue with a warning if no strict certificate
    250            verification is required. */
    251         infof(data, "error setting certificate verify locations,"
    252               " continuing anyway:\n");
    253       }
    254     }
    255     else {
    256       /* Everything is fine. */
    257       infof(data, "successfully set certificate verify locations:\n");
    258     }
    259     infof(data,
    260           "  CAfile: %s\n"
    261           "  CApath: %s\n",
    262           SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile) ? SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile):
    263           "none",
    264           SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath) ? SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath):
    265           "none");
    266   }
    267 
    268   /* Load the client certificate, and private key */
    269   if(SSL_SET_OPTION(cert) && SSL_SET_OPTION(key)) {
    270     int file_type = do_file_type(SSL_SET_OPTION(cert_type));
    271 
    272     if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(conssl->ctx, SSL_SET_OPTION(cert),
    273                                      file_type) != 1) {
    274       failf(data, "unable to use client certificate (no key or wrong pass"
    275             " phrase?)");
    276       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    277     }
    278 
    279     file_type = do_file_type(SSL_SET_OPTION(key_type));
    280     if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(conssl->ctx, SSL_SET_OPTION(key),
    281                                     file_type) != 1) {
    282       failf(data, "unable to set private key");
    283       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    284     }
    285   }
    286 #endif /* !NO_FILESYSTEM */
    287 
    288   /* SSL always tries to verify the peer, this only says whether it should
    289    * fail to connect if the verification fails, or if it should continue
    290    * anyway. In the latter case the result of the verification is checked with
    291    * SSL_get_verify_result() below. */
    292   SSL_CTX_set_verify(conssl->ctx,
    293                      SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifypeer)?SSL_VERIFY_PEER:
    294                                                  SSL_VERIFY_NONE,
    295                      NULL);
    296 
    297 #ifdef HAVE_SNI
    298   if(sni) {
    299     struct in_addr addr4;
    300 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    301     struct in6_addr addr6;
    302 #endif
    303     const char * const hostname = SSL_IS_PROXY() ? conn->http_proxy.host.name :
    304       conn->host.name;
    305     size_t hostname_len = strlen(hostname);
    306     if((hostname_len < USHRT_MAX) &&
    307        (0 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &addr4)) &&
    308 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    309        (0 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, &addr6)) &&
    310 #endif
    311        (CyaSSL_CTX_UseSNI(conssl->ctx, CYASSL_SNI_HOST_NAME, hostname,
    312                           (unsigned short)hostname_len) != 1)) {
    313       infof(data, "WARNING: failed to configure server name indication (SNI) "
    314             "TLS extension\n");
    315     }
    316   }
    317 #endif
    318 
    319 #ifdef HAVE_SUPPORTED_CURVES
    320   /* CyaSSL/wolfSSL does not send the supported ECC curves ext automatically:
    321      https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/issues/366
    322      The supported curves below are those also supported by OpenSSL 1.0.2 and
    323      in the same order. */
    324   CyaSSL_CTX_UseSupportedCurve(conssl->ctx, 0x17); /* secp256r1 */
    325   CyaSSL_CTX_UseSupportedCurve(conssl->ctx, 0x19); /* secp521r1 */
    326   CyaSSL_CTX_UseSupportedCurve(conssl->ctx, 0x18); /* secp384r1 */
    327 #endif
    328 
    329   /* give application a chance to interfere with SSL set up. */
    330   if(data->set.ssl.fsslctx) {
    331     CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
    332     result = (*data->set.ssl.fsslctx)(data, conssl->ctx,
    333                                       data->set.ssl.fsslctxp);
    334     if(result) {
    335       failf(data, "error signaled by ssl ctx callback");
    336       return result;
    337     }
    338   }
    339 #ifdef NO_FILESYSTEM
    340   else if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifypeer)) {
    341     failf(data, "SSL: Certificates couldn't be loaded because CyaSSL was built"
    342           " with \"no filesystem\". Either disable peer verification"
    343           " (insecure) or if you are building an application with libcurl you"
    344           " can load certificates via CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION.");
    345     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    346   }
    347 #endif
    348 
    349   /* Let's make an SSL structure */
    350   if(conssl->handle)
    351     SSL_free(conssl->handle);
    352   conssl->handle = SSL_new(conssl->ctx);
    353   if(!conssl->handle) {
    354     failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context (handle)!");
    355     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    356   }
    357 
    358 #ifdef HAVE_ALPN
    359   if(conn->bits.tls_enable_alpn) {
    360     char protocols[128];
    361     *protocols = '\0';
    362 
    363     /* wolfSSL's ALPN protocol name list format is a comma separated string of
    364        protocols in descending order of preference, eg: "h2,http/1.1" */
    365 
    366 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
    367     if(data->set.httpversion >= CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2) {
    368       strcpy(protocols + strlen(protocols), NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID ",");
    369       infof(data, "ALPN, offering %s\n", NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID);
    370     }
    371 #endif
    372 
    373     strcpy(protocols + strlen(protocols), ALPN_HTTP_1_1);
    374     infof(data, "ALPN, offering %s\n", ALPN_HTTP_1_1);
    375 
    376     if(wolfSSL_UseALPN(conssl->handle, protocols,
    377                        (unsigned)strlen(protocols),
    378                        WOLFSSL_ALPN_CONTINUE_ON_MISMATCH) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
    379       failf(data, "SSL: failed setting ALPN protocols");
    380       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    381     }
    382   }
    383 #endif /* HAVE_ALPN */
    384 
    385   /* Check if there's a cached ID we can/should use here! */
    386   if(data->set.general_ssl.sessionid) {
    387     void *ssl_sessionid = NULL;
    388 
    389     Curl_ssl_sessionid_lock(conn);
    390     if(!Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, &ssl_sessionid, NULL, sockindex)) {
    391       /* we got a session id, use it! */
    392       if(!SSL_set_session(conssl->handle, ssl_sessionid)) {
    393         Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
    394         failf(data, "SSL: SSL_set_session failed: %s",
    395               ERR_error_string(SSL_get_error(conssl->handle, 0),
    396               error_buffer));
    397         return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    398       }
    399       /* Informational message */
    400       infof (data, "SSL re-using session ID\n");
    401     }
    402     Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
    403   }
    404 
    405   /* pass the raw socket into the SSL layer */
    406   if(!SSL_set_fd(conssl->handle, (int)sockfd)) {
    407     failf(data, "SSL: SSL_set_fd failed");
    408     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    409   }
    410 
    411   conssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2;
    412   return CURLE_OK;
    413 }
    414 
    415 
    416 static CURLcode
    417 cyassl_connect_step2(struct connectdata *conn,
    418                      int sockindex)
    419 {
    420   int ret = -1;
    421   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    422   struct ssl_connect_data* conssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    423   const char * const hostname = SSL_IS_PROXY() ? conn->http_proxy.host.name :
    424     conn->host.name;
    425   const char * const dispname = SSL_IS_PROXY() ?
    426     conn->http_proxy.host.dispname : conn->host.dispname;
    427 
    428   conn->recv[sockindex] = cyassl_recv;
    429   conn->send[sockindex] = cyassl_send;
    430 
    431   /* Enable RFC2818 checks */
    432   if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifyhost)) {
    433     ret = CyaSSL_check_domain_name(conssl->handle, hostname);
    434     if(ret == SSL_FAILURE)
    435       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    436   }
    437 
    438   ret = SSL_connect(conssl->handle);
    439   if(ret != 1) {
    440     char error_buffer[CYASSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
    441     int  detail = SSL_get_error(conssl->handle, ret);
    442 
    443     if(SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ == detail) {
    444       conssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2_reading;
    445       return CURLE_OK;
    446     }
    447     else if(SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE == detail) {
    448       conssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2_writing;
    449       return CURLE_OK;
    450     }
    451     /* There is no easy way to override only the CN matching.
    452      * This will enable the override of both mismatching SubjectAltNames
    453      * as also mismatching CN fields */
    454     else if(DOMAIN_NAME_MISMATCH == detail) {
    455 #if 1
    456       failf(data, "\tsubject alt name(s) or common name do not match \"%s\"\n",
    457             dispname);
    458       return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
    459 #else
    460       /* When the CyaSSL_check_domain_name() is used and you desire to continue
    461        * on a DOMAIN_NAME_MISMATCH, i.e. 'conn->ssl_config.verifyhost == 0',
    462        * CyaSSL version 2.4.0 will fail with an INCOMPLETE_DATA error. The only
    463        * way to do this is currently to switch the CyaSSL_check_domain_name()
    464        * in and out based on the 'conn->ssl_config.verifyhost' value. */
    465       if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifyhost)) {
    466         failf(data,
    467               "\tsubject alt name(s) or common name do not match \"%s\"\n",
    468               dispname);
    469         return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
    470       }
    471       else {
    472         infof(data,
    473               "\tsubject alt name(s) and/or common name do not match \"%s\"\n",
    474               dispname);
    475         return CURLE_OK;
    476       }
    477 #endif
    478     }
    479 #if LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02007000 /* 2.7.0 */
    480     else if(ASN_NO_SIGNER_E == detail) {
    481       if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifypeer)) {
    482         failf(data, "\tCA signer not available for verification\n");
    483         return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
    484       }
    485       else {
    486         /* Just continue with a warning if no strict certificate
    487            verification is required. */
    488         infof(data, "CA signer not available for verification, "
    489                     "continuing anyway\n");
    490       }
    491     }
    492 #endif
    493     else {
    494       failf(data, "SSL_connect failed with error %d: %s", detail,
    495           ERR_error_string(detail, error_buffer));
    496       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    497     }
    498   }
    499 
    500   if(data->set.str[STRING_SSL_PINNEDPUBLICKEY]) {
    501 #ifdef KEEP_PEER_CERT
    502     X509 *x509;
    503     const char *x509_der;
    504     int x509_der_len;
    505     curl_X509certificate x509_parsed;
    506     curl_asn1Element *pubkey;
    507     CURLcode result;
    508 
    509     x509 = SSL_get_peer_certificate(conssl->handle);
    510     if(!x509) {
    511       failf(data, "SSL: failed retrieving server certificate");
    512       return CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH;
    513     }
    514 
    515     x509_der = (const char *)CyaSSL_X509_get_der(x509, &x509_der_len);
    516     if(!x509_der) {
    517       failf(data, "SSL: failed retrieving ASN.1 server certificate");
    518       return CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH;
    519     }
    520 
    521     memset(&x509_parsed, 0, sizeof x509_parsed);
    522     if(Curl_parseX509(&x509_parsed, x509_der, x509_der + x509_der_len))
    523       return CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH;
    524 
    525     pubkey = &x509_parsed.subjectPublicKeyInfo;
    526     if(!pubkey->header || pubkey->end <= pubkey->header) {
    527       failf(data, "SSL: failed retrieving public key from server certificate");
    528       return CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH;
    529     }
    530 
    531     result = Curl_pin_peer_pubkey(data,
    532                                   data->set.str[STRING_SSL_PINNEDPUBLICKEY],
    533                                   (const unsigned char *)pubkey->header,
    534                                   (size_t)(pubkey->end - pubkey->header));
    535     if(result) {
    536       failf(data, "SSL: public key does not match pinned public key!");
    537       return result;
    538     }
    539 #else
    540     failf(data, "Library lacks pinning support built-in");
    541     return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
    542 #endif
    543   }
    544 
    545 #ifdef HAVE_ALPN
    546   if(conn->bits.tls_enable_alpn) {
    547     int rc;
    548     char *protocol = NULL;
    549     unsigned short protocol_len = 0;
    550 
    551     rc = wolfSSL_ALPN_GetProtocol(conssl->handle, &protocol, &protocol_len);
    552 
    553     if(rc == SSL_SUCCESS) {
    554       infof(data, "ALPN, server accepted to use %.*s\n", protocol_len,
    555             protocol);
    556 
    557       if(protocol_len == ALPN_HTTP_1_1_LENGTH &&
    558          !memcmp(protocol, ALPN_HTTP_1_1, ALPN_HTTP_1_1_LENGTH))
    559         conn->negnpn = CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1;
    560 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
    561       else if(data->set.httpversion >= CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 &&
    562               protocol_len == NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN &&
    563               !memcmp(protocol, NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID,
    564                       NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN))
    565         conn->negnpn = CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2;
    566 #endif
    567       else
    568         infof(data, "ALPN, unrecognized protocol %.*s\n", protocol_len,
    569               protocol);
    570     }
    571     else if(rc == SSL_ALPN_NOT_FOUND)
    572       infof(data, "ALPN, server did not agree to a protocol\n");
    573     else {
    574       failf(data, "ALPN, failure getting protocol, error %d", rc);
    575       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    576     }
    577   }
    578 #endif /* HAVE_ALPN */
    579 
    580   conssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_3;
    581   infof(data, "SSL connected\n");
    582 
    583   return CURLE_OK;
    584 }
    585 
    586 
    587 static CURLcode
    588 cyassl_connect_step3(struct connectdata *conn,
    589                      int sockindex)
    590 {
    591   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
    592   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    593   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    594 
    595   DEBUGASSERT(ssl_connect_3 == connssl->connecting_state);
    596 
    597   if(data->set.general_ssl.sessionid) {
    598     bool incache;
    599     SSL_SESSION *our_ssl_sessionid;
    600     void *old_ssl_sessionid = NULL;
    601 
    602     our_ssl_sessionid = SSL_get_session(connssl->handle);
    603 
    604     Curl_ssl_sessionid_lock(conn);
    605     incache = !(Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, &old_ssl_sessionid, NULL,
    606                                       sockindex));
    607     if(incache) {
    608       if(old_ssl_sessionid != our_ssl_sessionid) {
    609         infof(data, "old SSL session ID is stale, removing\n");
    610         Curl_ssl_delsessionid(conn, old_ssl_sessionid);
    611         incache = FALSE;
    612       }
    613     }
    614 
    615     if(!incache) {
    616       result = Curl_ssl_addsessionid(conn, our_ssl_sessionid,
    617                                      0 /* unknown size */, sockindex);
    618       if(result) {
    619         Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
    620         failf(data, "failed to store ssl session");
    621         return result;
    622       }
    623     }
    624     Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
    625   }
    626 
    627   connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_done;
    628 
    629   return result;
    630 }
    631 
    632 
    633 static ssize_t cyassl_send(struct connectdata *conn,
    634                            int sockindex,
    635                            const void *mem,
    636                            size_t len,
    637                            CURLcode *curlcode)
    638 {
    639   char error_buffer[CYASSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
    640   int  memlen = (len > (size_t)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)len;
    641   int  rc     = SSL_write(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, mem, memlen);
    642 
    643   if(rc < 0) {
    644     int err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, rc);
    645 
    646     switch(err) {
    647     case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
    648     case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
    649       /* there's data pending, re-invoke SSL_write() */
    650       *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
    651       return -1;
    652     default:
    653       failf(conn->data, "SSL write: %s, errno %d",
    654             ERR_error_string(err, error_buffer),
    655             SOCKERRNO);
    656       *curlcode = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
    657       return -1;
    658     }
    659   }
    660   return rc;
    661 }
    662 
    663 void Curl_cyassl_close(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
    664 {
    665   struct ssl_connect_data *conssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    666 
    667   if(conssl->handle) {
    668     (void)SSL_shutdown(conssl->handle);
    669     SSL_free (conssl->handle);
    670     conssl->handle = NULL;
    671   }
    672   if(conssl->ctx) {
    673     SSL_CTX_free (conssl->ctx);
    674     conssl->ctx = NULL;
    675   }
    676 }
    677 
    678 static ssize_t cyassl_recv(struct connectdata *conn,
    679                            int num,
    680                            char *buf,
    681                            size_t buffersize,
    682                            CURLcode *curlcode)
    683 {
    684   char error_buffer[CYASSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
    685   int  buffsize = (buffersize > (size_t)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)buffersize;
    686   int  nread    = SSL_read(conn->ssl[num].handle, buf, buffsize);
    687 
    688   if(nread < 0) {
    689     int err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl[num].handle, nread);
    690 
    691     switch(err) {
    692     case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: /* no more data */
    693       break;
    694     case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
    695     case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
    696       /* there's data pending, re-invoke SSL_read() */
    697       *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
    698       return -1;
    699     default:
    700       failf(conn->data, "SSL read: %s, errno %d",
    701             ERR_error_string(err, error_buffer),
    702             SOCKERRNO);
    703       *curlcode = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
    704       return -1;
    705     }
    706   }
    707   return nread;
    708 }
    709 
    710 
    711 void Curl_cyassl_session_free(void *ptr)
    712 {
    713   (void)ptr;
    714   /* CyaSSL reuses sessions on own, no free */
    715 }
    716 
    717 
    718 size_t Curl_cyassl_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
    719 {
    720 #ifdef WOLFSSL_VERSION
    721   return snprintf(buffer, size, "wolfSSL/%s", WOLFSSL_VERSION);
    722 #elif defined(CYASSL_VERSION)
    723   return snprintf(buffer, size, "CyaSSL/%s", CYASSL_VERSION);
    724 #else
    725   return snprintf(buffer, size, "CyaSSL/%s", "<1.8.8");
    726 #endif
    727 }
    728 
    729 
    730 int Curl_cyassl_init(void)
    731 {
    732   return (CyaSSL_Init() == SSL_SUCCESS);
    733 }
    734 
    735 
    736 bool Curl_cyassl_data_pending(const struct connectdata* conn, int connindex)
    737 {
    738   if(conn->ssl[connindex].handle)   /* SSL is in use */
    739     return (0 != SSL_pending(conn->ssl[connindex].handle)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    740   else
    741     return FALSE;
    742 }
    743 
    744 
    745 /*
    746  * This function is called to shut down the SSL layer but keep the
    747  * socket open (CCC - Clear Command Channel)
    748  */
    749 int Curl_cyassl_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
    750 {
    751   int retval = 0;
    752   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    753 
    754   if(connssl->handle) {
    755     SSL_free (connssl->handle);
    756     connssl->handle = NULL;
    757   }
    758   return retval;
    759 }
    760 
    761 
    762 static CURLcode
    763 cyassl_connect_common(struct connectdata *conn,
    764                       int sockindex,
    765                       bool nonblocking,
    766                       bool *done)
    767 {
    768   CURLcode result;
    769   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    770   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    771   curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
    772   long timeout_ms;
    773   int what;
    774 
    775   /* check if the connection has already been established */
    776   if(ssl_connection_complete == connssl->state) {
    777     *done = TRUE;
    778     return CURLE_OK;
    779   }
    780 
    781   if(ssl_connect_1==connssl->connecting_state) {
    782     /* Find out how much more time we're allowed */
    783     timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE);
    784 
    785     if(timeout_ms < 0) {
    786       /* no need to continue if time already is up */
    787       failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
    788       return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
    789     }
    790 
    791     result = cyassl_connect_step1(conn, sockindex);
    792     if(result)
    793       return result;
    794   }
    795 
    796   while(ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state ||
    797         ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state ||
    798         ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state) {
    799 
    800     /* check allowed time left */
    801     timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE);
    802 
    803     if(timeout_ms < 0) {
    804       /* no need to continue if time already is up */
    805       failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
    806       return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
    807     }
    808 
    809     /* if ssl is expecting something, check if it's available. */
    810     if(connssl->connecting_state == ssl_connect_2_reading
    811        || connssl->connecting_state == ssl_connect_2_writing) {
    812 
    813       curl_socket_t writefd = ssl_connect_2_writing==
    814         connssl->connecting_state?sockfd:CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
    815       curl_socket_t readfd = ssl_connect_2_reading==
    816         connssl->connecting_state?sockfd:CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
    817 
    818       what = Curl_socket_check(readfd, CURL_SOCKET_BAD, writefd,
    819                                nonblocking?0:timeout_ms);
    820       if(what < 0) {
    821         /* fatal error */
    822         failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
    823         return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    824       }
    825       else if(0 == what) {
    826         if(nonblocking) {
    827           *done = FALSE;
    828           return CURLE_OK;
    829         }
    830         else {
    831           /* timeout */
    832           failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
    833           return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
    834         }
    835       }
    836       /* socket is readable or writable */
    837     }
    838 
    839     /* Run transaction, and return to the caller if it failed or if
    840      * this connection is part of a multi handle and this loop would
    841      * execute again. This permits the owner of a multi handle to
    842      * abort a connection attempt before step2 has completed while
    843      * ensuring that a client using select() or epoll() will always
    844      * have a valid fdset to wait on.
    845      */
    846     result = cyassl_connect_step2(conn, sockindex);
    847     if(result || (nonblocking &&
    848                   (ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state ||
    849                    ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state ||
    850                    ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state)))
    851       return result;
    852   } /* repeat step2 until all transactions are done. */
    853 
    854   if(ssl_connect_3 == connssl->connecting_state) {
    855     result = cyassl_connect_step3(conn, sockindex);
    856     if(result)
    857       return result;
    858   }
    859 
    860   if(ssl_connect_done == connssl->connecting_state) {
    861     connssl->state = ssl_connection_complete;
    862     conn->recv[sockindex] = cyassl_recv;
    863     conn->send[sockindex] = cyassl_send;
    864     *done = TRUE;
    865   }
    866   else
    867     *done = FALSE;
    868 
    869   /* Reset our connect state machine */
    870   connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_1;
    871 
    872   return CURLE_OK;
    873 }
    874 
    875 
    876 CURLcode
    877 Curl_cyassl_connect_nonblocking(struct connectdata *conn,
    878                                 int sockindex,
    879                                 bool *done)
    880 {
    881   return cyassl_connect_common(conn, sockindex, TRUE, done);
    882 }
    883 
    884 
    885 CURLcode
    886 Curl_cyassl_connect(struct connectdata *conn,
    887                     int sockindex)
    888 {
    889   CURLcode result;
    890   bool done = FALSE;
    891 
    892   result = cyassl_connect_common(conn, sockindex, FALSE, &done);
    893   if(result)
    894     return result;
    895 
    896   DEBUGASSERT(done);
    897 
    898   return CURLE_OK;
    899 }
    900 
    901 int Curl_cyassl_random(struct Curl_easy *data,
    902                        unsigned char *entropy,
    903                        size_t length)
    904 {
    905   RNG rng;
    906   (void)data;
    907   if(InitRng(&rng))
    908     return 1;
    909   if(length > UINT_MAX)
    910     return 1;
    911   if(RNG_GenerateBlock(&rng, entropy, (unsigned)length))
    912     return 1;
    913   return 0;
    914 }
    915 
    916 void Curl_cyassl_sha256sum(const unsigned char *tmp, /* input */
    917                       size_t tmplen,
    918                       unsigned char *sha256sum /* output */,
    919                       size_t unused)
    920 {
    921   Sha256 SHA256pw;
    922   (void)unused;
    923   InitSha256(&SHA256pw);
    924   Sha256Update(&SHA256pw, tmp, (word32)tmplen);
    925   Sha256Final(&SHA256pw, sha256sum);
    926 }
    927 
    928 #endif
    929