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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  *
      9  * Trivial file transfer protocol server.
     10  *
     11  * This code includes many modifications by Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix>
     12  *
     13  * This source file was started based on netkit-tftpd 0.17
     14  * Heavily modified for curl's test suite
     15  */
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * Copyright (c) 1983, 2016 Regents of the University of California.
     19  * All rights reserved.
     20  *
     21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     23  * are met:
     24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     29  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     30  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     31  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
     32  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     33  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     34  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     35  *    without specific prior written permission.
     36  *
     37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     38  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     39  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     40  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     41  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     42  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     43  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     45  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     46  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     47  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include "server_setup.h"
     51 
     52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #endif
     55 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
     56 #include <signal.h>
     57 #endif
     58 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
     59 #include <fcntl.h>
     60 #endif
     61 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
     62 #include <netinet/in.h>
     63 #endif
     64 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
     65 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     66 #endif
     67 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_TFTP_H
     68 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
     69 #else
     70 #include "tftp.h"
     71 #endif
     72 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
     73 #include <netdb.h>
     74 #endif
     75 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
     76 /* FIONREAD on Solaris 7 */
     77 #include <sys/filio.h>
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #include <setjmp.h>
     81 
     82 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
     83 #include <pwd.h>
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #define ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF
     87 /* make the curlx header define all printf() functions to use the curlx_*
     88    versions instead */
     89 #include "curlx.h" /* from the private lib dir */
     90 #include "getpart.h"
     91 #include "util.h"
     92 #include "server_sockaddr.h"
     93 
     94 /* include memdebug.h last */
     95 #include "memdebug.h"
     96 
     97 /*****************************************************************************
     98 *                      STRUCT DECLARATIONS AND DEFINES                       *
     99 *****************************************************************************/
    100 
    101 #ifndef PKTSIZE
    102 #define PKTSIZE (SEGSIZE + 4)  /* SEGSIZE defined in arpa/tftp.h */
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 struct testcase {
    106   char *buffer;   /* holds the file data to send to the client */
    107   size_t bufsize; /* size of the data in buffer */
    108   char *rptr;     /* read pointer into the buffer */
    109   size_t rcount;  /* amount of data left to read of the file */
    110   long testno;    /* test case number */
    111   int ofile;      /* file descriptor for output file when uploading to us */
    112 
    113   int writedelay; /* number of seconds between each packet */
    114 };
    115 
    116 struct formats {
    117   const char *f_mode;
    118   int f_convert;
    119 };
    120 
    121 struct errmsg {
    122   int e_code;
    123   const char *e_msg;
    124 };
    125 
    126 typedef union {
    127   struct tftphdr hdr;
    128   char storage[PKTSIZE];
    129 } tftphdr_storage_t;
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * bf.counter values in range [-1 .. SEGSIZE] represents size of data in the
    133  * bf.buf buffer. Additionally it can also hold flags BF_ALLOC or BF_FREE.
    134  */
    135 
    136 struct bf {
    137   int counter;            /* size of data in buffer, or flag */
    138   tftphdr_storage_t buf;  /* room for data packet */
    139 };
    140 
    141 #define BF_ALLOC -3       /* alloc'd but not yet filled */
    142 #define BF_FREE  -2       /* free */
    143 
    144 #define opcode_RRQ   1
    145 #define opcode_WRQ   2
    146 #define opcode_DATA  3
    147 #define opcode_ACK   4
    148 #define opcode_ERROR 5
    149 
    150 #define TIMEOUT      5
    151 
    152 #undef MIN
    153 #define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
    154 
    155 #ifndef DEFAULT_LOGFILE
    156 #define DEFAULT_LOGFILE "log/tftpd.log"
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #define REQUEST_DUMP  "log/server.input"
    160 
    161 #define DEFAULT_PORT 8999 /* UDP */
    162 
    163 /*****************************************************************************
    164 *                              GLOBAL VARIABLES                              *
    165 *****************************************************************************/
    166 
    167 static struct errmsg errmsgs[] = {
    168   { EUNDEF,       "Undefined error code" },
    169   { ENOTFOUND,    "File not found" },
    170   { EACCESS,      "Access violation" },
    171   { ENOSPACE,     "Disk full or allocation exceeded" },
    172   { EBADOP,       "Illegal TFTP operation" },
    173   { EBADID,       "Unknown transfer ID" },
    174   { EEXISTS,      "File already exists" },
    175   { ENOUSER,      "No such user" },
    176   { -1,           0 }
    177 };
    178 
    179 static struct formats formata[] = {
    180   { "netascii",   1 },
    181   { "octet",      0 },
    182   { NULL,         0 }
    183 };
    184 
    185 static struct bf bfs[2];
    186 
    187 static int nextone;     /* index of next buffer to use */
    188 static int current;     /* index of buffer in use */
    189 
    190                            /* control flags for crlf conversions */
    191 static int newline = 0;    /* fillbuf: in middle of newline expansion */
    192 static int prevchar = -1;  /* putbuf: previous char (cr check) */
    193 
    194 static tftphdr_storage_t buf;
    195 static tftphdr_storage_t ackbuf;
    196 
    197 static srvr_sockaddr_union_t from;
    198 static curl_socklen_t fromlen;
    199 
    200 static curl_socket_t peer = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
    201 
    202 static int timeout;
    203 static int maxtimeout = 5 * TIMEOUT;
    204 
    205 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    206 static bool use_ipv6 = FALSE;
    207 #endif
    208 static const char *ipv_inuse = "IPv4";
    209 
    210 const  char *serverlogfile = DEFAULT_LOGFILE;
    211 static char *pidname= (char *)".tftpd.pid";
    212 static int serverlogslocked = 0;
    213 static int wrotepidfile = 0;
    214 
    215 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
    216 static sigjmp_buf timeoutbuf;
    217 #endif
    218 
    219 #if defined(HAVE_ALARM) && defined(SIGALRM)
    220 static int rexmtval = TIMEOUT;
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 /* do-nothing macro replacement for systems which lack siginterrupt() */
    224 
    225 #ifndef HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT
    226 #define siginterrupt(x,y) do {} while(0)
    227 #endif
    228 
    229 /* vars used to keep around previous signal handlers */
    230 
    231 typedef RETSIGTYPE (*SIGHANDLER_T)(int);
    232 
    233 #ifdef SIGHUP
    234 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sighup_handler  = SIG_ERR;
    235 #endif
    236 
    237 #ifdef SIGPIPE
    238 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigpipe_handler = SIG_ERR;
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 #ifdef SIGINT
    242 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigint_handler  = SIG_ERR;
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 #ifdef SIGTERM
    246 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigterm_handler = SIG_ERR;
    247 #endif
    248 
    249 #if defined(SIGBREAK) && defined(WIN32)
    250 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigbreak_handler = SIG_ERR;
    251 #endif
    252 
    253 /* var which if set indicates that the program should finish execution */
    254 
    255 SIG_ATOMIC_T got_exit_signal = 0;
    256 
    257 /* if next is set indicates the first signal handled in exit_signal_handler */
    258 
    259 static volatile int exit_signal = 0;
    260 
    261 /*****************************************************************************
    262 *                            FUNCTION PROTOTYPES                             *
    263 *****************************************************************************/
    264 
    265 static struct tftphdr *rw_init(int);
    266 
    267 static struct tftphdr *w_init(void);
    268 
    269 static struct tftphdr *r_init(void);
    270 
    271 static void read_ahead(struct testcase *test, int convert);
    272 
    273 static ssize_t write_behind(struct testcase *test, int convert);
    274 
    275 static int synchnet(curl_socket_t);
    276 
    277 static int do_tftp(struct testcase *test, struct tftphdr *tp, ssize_t size);
    278 
    279 static int validate_access(struct testcase *test, const char *fname, int mode);
    280 
    281 static void sendtftp(struct testcase *test, struct formats *pf);
    282 
    283 static void recvtftp(struct testcase *test, struct formats *pf);
    284 
    285 static void nak(int error);
    286 
    287 #if defined(HAVE_ALARM) && defined(SIGALRM)
    288 
    289 static void mysignal(int sig, void (*handler)(int));
    290 
    291 static void timer(int signum);
    292 
    293 static void justtimeout(int signum);
    294 
    295 #endif /* HAVE_ALARM && SIGALRM */
    296 
    297 static RETSIGTYPE exit_signal_handler(int signum);
    298 
    299 static void install_signal_handlers(void);
    300 
    301 static void restore_signal_handlers(void);
    302 
    303 /*****************************************************************************
    304 *                          FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS                          *
    305 *****************************************************************************/
    306 
    307 #if defined(HAVE_ALARM) && defined(SIGALRM)
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Like signal(), but with well-defined semantics.
    311  */
    312 static void mysignal(int sig, void (*handler)(int))
    313 {
    314   struct sigaction sa;
    315   memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    316   sa.sa_handler = handler;
    317   sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL);
    318 }
    319 
    320 static void timer(int signum)
    321 {
    322   (void)signum;
    323 
    324   logmsg("alarm!");
    325 
    326   timeout += rexmtval;
    327   if(timeout >= maxtimeout) {
    328     if(wrotepidfile) {
    329       wrotepidfile = 0;
    330       unlink(pidname);
    331     }
    332     if(serverlogslocked) {
    333       serverlogslocked = 0;
    334       clear_advisor_read_lock(SERVERLOGS_LOCK);
    335     }
    336     exit(1);
    337   }
    338 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
    339   siglongjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
    340 #endif
    341 }
    342 
    343 static void justtimeout(int signum)
    344 {
    345   (void)signum;
    346 }
    347 
    348 #endif /* HAVE_ALARM && SIGALRM */
    349 
    350 /* signal handler that will be triggered to indicate that the program
    351   should finish its execution in a controlled manner as soon as possible.
    352   The first time this is called it will set got_exit_signal to one and
    353   store in exit_signal the signal that triggered its execution. */
    354 
    355 static RETSIGTYPE exit_signal_handler(int signum)
    356 {
    357   int old_errno = errno;
    358   if(got_exit_signal == 0) {
    359     got_exit_signal = 1;
    360     exit_signal = signum;
    361   }
    362   (void)signal(signum, exit_signal_handler);
    363   errno = old_errno;
    364 }
    365 
    366 static void install_signal_handlers(void)
    367 {
    368 #ifdef SIGHUP
    369   /* ignore SIGHUP signal */
    370   if((old_sighup_handler = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN)) == SIG_ERR)
    371     logmsg("cannot install SIGHUP handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    372 #endif
    373 #ifdef SIGPIPE
    374   /* ignore SIGPIPE signal */
    375   if((old_sigpipe_handler = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN)) == SIG_ERR)
    376     logmsg("cannot install SIGPIPE handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    377 #endif
    378 #ifdef SIGINT
    379   /* handle SIGINT signal with our exit_signal_handler */
    380   if((old_sigint_handler = signal(SIGINT, exit_signal_handler)) == SIG_ERR)
    381     logmsg("cannot install SIGINT handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    382   else
    383     siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1);
    384 #endif
    385 #ifdef SIGTERM
    386   /* handle SIGTERM signal with our exit_signal_handler */
    387   if((old_sigterm_handler = signal(SIGTERM, exit_signal_handler)) == SIG_ERR)
    388     logmsg("cannot install SIGTERM handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    389   else
    390     siginterrupt(SIGTERM, 1);
    391 #endif
    392 #if defined(SIGBREAK) && defined(WIN32)
    393   /* handle SIGBREAK signal with our exit_signal_handler */
    394   if((old_sigbreak_handler = signal(SIGBREAK, exit_signal_handler)) == SIG_ERR)
    395     logmsg("cannot install SIGBREAK handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    396   else
    397     siginterrupt(SIGBREAK, 1);
    398 #endif
    399 }
    400 
    401 static void restore_signal_handlers(void)
    402 {
    403 #ifdef SIGHUP
    404   if(SIG_ERR != old_sighup_handler)
    405     (void)signal(SIGHUP, old_sighup_handler);
    406 #endif
    407 #ifdef SIGPIPE
    408   if(SIG_ERR != old_sigpipe_handler)
    409     (void)signal(SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe_handler);
    410 #endif
    411 #ifdef SIGINT
    412   if(SIG_ERR != old_sigint_handler)
    413     (void)signal(SIGINT, old_sigint_handler);
    414 #endif
    415 #ifdef SIGTERM
    416   if(SIG_ERR != old_sigterm_handler)
    417     (void)signal(SIGTERM, old_sigterm_handler);
    418 #endif
    419 #if defined(SIGBREAK) && defined(WIN32)
    420   if(SIG_ERR != old_sigbreak_handler)
    421     (void)signal(SIGBREAK, old_sigbreak_handler);
    422 #endif
    423 }
    424 
    425 /*
    426  * init for either read-ahead or write-behind.
    427  * zero for write-behind, one for read-head.
    428  */
    429 static struct tftphdr *rw_init(int x)
    430 {
    431   newline = 0;                    /* init crlf flag */
    432   prevchar = -1;
    433   bfs[0].counter =  BF_ALLOC;     /* pass out the first buffer */
    434   current = 0;
    435   bfs[1].counter = BF_FREE;
    436   nextone = x;                    /* ahead or behind? */
    437   return &bfs[0].buf.hdr;
    438 }
    439 
    440 static struct tftphdr *w_init(void)
    441 {
    442   return rw_init(0); /* write-behind */
    443 }
    444 
    445 static struct tftphdr *r_init(void)
    446 {
    447   return rw_init(1); /* read-ahead */
    448 }
    449 
    450 /* Have emptied current buffer by sending to net and getting ack.
    451    Free it and return next buffer filled with data.
    452  */
    453 static int readit(struct testcase *test, struct tftphdr **dpp,
    454                   int convert /* if true, convert to ascii */)
    455 {
    456   struct bf *b;
    457 
    458   bfs[current].counter = BF_FREE; /* free old one */
    459   current = !current;             /* "incr" current */
    460 
    461   b = &bfs[current];              /* look at new buffer */
    462   if(b->counter == BF_FREE)      /* if it's empty */
    463     read_ahead(test, convert);    /* fill it */
    464 
    465   *dpp = &b->buf.hdr;             /* set caller's ptr */
    466   return b->counter;
    467 }
    468 
    469 /*
    470  * fill the input buffer, doing ascii conversions if requested
    471  * conversions are  lf -> cr, lf  and cr -> cr, nul
    472  */
    473 static void read_ahead(struct testcase *test,
    474                        int convert /* if true, convert to ascii */)
    475 {
    476   int i;
    477   char *p;
    478   int c;
    479   struct bf *b;
    480   struct tftphdr *dp;
    481 
    482   b = &bfs[nextone];              /* look at "next" buffer */
    483   if(b->counter != BF_FREE)      /* nop if not free */
    484     return;
    485   nextone = !nextone;             /* "incr" next buffer ptr */
    486 
    487   dp = &b->buf.hdr;
    488 
    489   if(convert == 0) {
    490     /* The former file reading code did this:
    491        b->counter = read(fileno(file), dp->th_data, SEGSIZE); */
    492     size_t copy_n = MIN(SEGSIZE, test->rcount);
    493     memcpy(dp->th_data, test->rptr, copy_n);
    494 
    495     /* decrease amount, advance pointer */
    496     test->rcount -= copy_n;
    497     test->rptr += copy_n;
    498     b->counter = (int)copy_n;
    499     return;
    500   }
    501 
    502   p = dp->th_data;
    503   for(i = 0 ; i < SEGSIZE; i++) {
    504     if(newline) {
    505       if(prevchar == '\n')
    506         c = '\n';       /* lf to cr,lf */
    507       else
    508         c = '\0';       /* cr to cr,nul */
    509       newline = 0;
    510     }
    511     else {
    512       if(test->rcount) {
    513         c=test->rptr[0];
    514         test->rptr++;
    515         test->rcount--;
    516       }
    517       else
    518         break;
    519       if(c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
    520         prevchar = c;
    521         c = '\r';
    522         newline = 1;
    523       }
    524     }
    525     *p++ = (char)c;
    526   }
    527   b->counter = (int)(p - dp->th_data);
    528 }
    529 
    530 /* Update count associated with the buffer, get new buffer from the queue.
    531    Calls write_behind only if next buffer not available.
    532  */
    533 static int writeit(struct testcase *test, struct tftphdr * volatile *dpp,
    534                    int ct, int convert)
    535 {
    536   bfs[current].counter = ct;      /* set size of data to write */
    537   current = !current;             /* switch to other buffer */
    538   if(bfs[current].counter != BF_FREE)     /* if not free */
    539     write_behind(test, convert);     /* flush it */
    540   bfs[current].counter = BF_ALLOC;        /* mark as alloc'd */
    541   *dpp =  &bfs[current].buf.hdr;
    542   return ct;                      /* this is a lie of course */
    543 }
    544 
    545 /*
    546  * Output a buffer to a file, converting from netascii if requested.
    547  * CR, NUL -> CR  and CR, LF => LF.
    548  * Note spec is undefined if we get CR as last byte of file or a
    549  * CR followed by anything else.  In this case we leave it alone.
    550  */
    551 static ssize_t write_behind(struct testcase *test, int convert)
    552 {
    553   char *writebuf;
    554   int count;
    555   int ct;
    556   char *p;
    557   int c;                          /* current character */
    558   struct bf *b;
    559   struct tftphdr *dp;
    560 
    561   b = &bfs[nextone];
    562   if(b->counter < -1)            /* anything to flush? */
    563     return 0;                     /* just nop if nothing to do */
    564 
    565   if(!test->ofile) {
    566     char outfile[256];
    567     snprintf(outfile, sizeof(outfile), "log/upload.%ld", test->testno);
    568 #ifdef WIN32
    569     test->ofile=open(outfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_BINARY, 0777);
    570 #else
    571     test->ofile=open(outfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0777);
    572 #endif
    573     if(test->ofile == -1) {
    574       logmsg("Couldn't create and/or open file %s for upload!", outfile);
    575       return -1; /* failure! */
    576     }
    577   }
    578 
    579   count = b->counter;             /* remember byte count */
    580   b->counter = BF_FREE;           /* reset flag */
    581   dp = &b->buf.hdr;
    582   nextone = !nextone;             /* incr for next time */
    583   writebuf = dp->th_data;
    584 
    585   if(count <= 0)
    586     return -1;                    /* nak logic? */
    587 
    588   if(convert == 0)
    589     return write(test->ofile, writebuf, count);
    590 
    591   p = writebuf;
    592   ct = count;
    593   while(ct--) {                   /* loop over the buffer */
    594     c = *p++;                     /* pick up a character */
    595     if(prevchar == '\r') {        /* if prev char was cr */
    596       if(c == '\n')               /* if have cr,lf then just */
    597         lseek(test->ofile, -1, SEEK_CUR); /* smash lf on top of the cr */
    598       else
    599         if(c == '\0')             /* if have cr,nul then */
    600           goto skipit;            /* just skip over the putc */
    601       /* else just fall through and allow it */
    602     }
    603     /* formerly
    604        putc(c, file); */
    605     if(1 != write(test->ofile, &c, 1))
    606       break;
    607     skipit:
    608     prevchar = c;
    609   }
    610   return count;
    611 }
    612 
    613 /* When an error has occurred, it is possible that the two sides are out of
    614  * synch.  Ie: that what I think is the other side's response to packet N is
    615  * really their response to packet N-1.
    616  *
    617  * So, to try to prevent that, we flush all the input queued up for us on the
    618  * network connection on our host.
    619  *
    620  * We return the number of packets we flushed (mostly for reporting when trace
    621  * is active).
    622  */
    623 
    624 static int synchnet(curl_socket_t f /* socket to flush */)
    625 {
    626 
    627 #if defined(HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET)
    628   unsigned long i;
    629 #else
    630   int i;
    631 #endif
    632   int j = 0;
    633   char rbuf[PKTSIZE];
    634   srvr_sockaddr_union_t fromaddr;
    635   curl_socklen_t fromaddrlen;
    636 
    637   for(;;) {
    638 #if defined(HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET)
    639     (void) ioctlsocket(f, FIONREAD, &i);
    640 #else
    641     (void) ioctl(f, FIONREAD, &i);
    642 #endif
    643     if(i) {
    644       j++;
    645 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    646       if(!use_ipv6)
    647 #endif
    648         fromaddrlen = sizeof(fromaddr.sa4);
    649 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    650       else
    651         fromaddrlen = sizeof(fromaddr.sa6);
    652 #endif
    653       (void) recvfrom(f, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0,
    654                       &fromaddr.sa, &fromaddrlen);
    655     }
    656     else
    657       break;
    658   }
    659   return j;
    660 }
    661 
    662 int main(int argc, char **argv)
    663 {
    664   srvr_sockaddr_union_t me;
    665   struct tftphdr *tp;
    666   ssize_t n = 0;
    667   int arg = 1;
    668   unsigned short port = DEFAULT_PORT;
    669   curl_socket_t sock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
    670   int flag;
    671   int rc;
    672   int error;
    673   long pid;
    674   struct testcase test;
    675   int result = 0;
    676 
    677   memset(&test, 0, sizeof(test));
    678 
    679   while(argc>arg) {
    680     if(!strcmp("--version", argv[arg])) {
    681       printf("tftpd IPv4%s\n",
    682 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    683              "/IPv6"
    684 #else
    685              ""
    686 #endif
    687              );
    688       return 0;
    689     }
    690     else if(!strcmp("--pidfile", argv[arg])) {
    691       arg++;
    692       if(argc>arg)
    693         pidname = argv[arg++];
    694     }
    695     else if(!strcmp("--logfile", argv[arg])) {
    696       arg++;
    697       if(argc>arg)
    698         serverlogfile = argv[arg++];
    699     }
    700     else if(!strcmp("--ipv4", argv[arg])) {
    701 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    702       ipv_inuse = "IPv4";
    703       use_ipv6 = FALSE;
    704 #endif
    705       arg++;
    706     }
    707     else if(!strcmp("--ipv6", argv[arg])) {
    708 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    709       ipv_inuse = "IPv6";
    710       use_ipv6 = TRUE;
    711 #endif
    712       arg++;
    713     }
    714     else if(!strcmp("--port", argv[arg])) {
    715       arg++;
    716       if(argc>arg) {
    717         char *endptr;
    718         unsigned long ulnum = strtoul(argv[arg], &endptr, 10);
    719         if((endptr != argv[arg] + strlen(argv[arg])) ||
    720            (ulnum < 1025UL) || (ulnum > 65535UL)) {
    721           fprintf(stderr, "tftpd: invalid --port argument (%s)\n",
    722                   argv[arg]);
    723           return 0;
    724         }
    725         port = curlx_ultous(ulnum);
    726         arg++;
    727       }
    728     }
    729     else if(!strcmp("--srcdir", argv[arg])) {
    730       arg++;
    731       if(argc>arg) {
    732         path = argv[arg];
    733         arg++;
    734       }
    735     }
    736     else {
    737       puts("Usage: tftpd [option]\n"
    738            " --version\n"
    739            " --logfile [file]\n"
    740            " --pidfile [file]\n"
    741            " --ipv4\n"
    742            " --ipv6\n"
    743            " --port [port]\n"
    744            " --srcdir [path]");
    745       return 0;
    746     }
    747   }
    748 
    749 #ifdef WIN32
    750   win32_init();
    751   atexit(win32_cleanup);
    752 #endif
    753 
    754   install_signal_handlers();
    755 
    756   pid = (long)getpid();
    757 
    758 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    759   if(!use_ipv6)
    760 #endif
    761     sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    762 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    763   else
    764     sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    765 #endif
    766 
    767   if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sock) {
    768     error = SOCKERRNO;
    769     logmsg("Error creating socket: (%d) %s",
    770            error, strerror(error));
    771     result = 1;
    772     goto tftpd_cleanup;
    773   }
    774 
    775   flag = 1;
    776   if(0 != setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
    777             (void *)&flag, sizeof(flag))) {
    778     error = SOCKERRNO;
    779     logmsg("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed with error: (%d) %s",
    780            error, strerror(error));
    781     result = 1;
    782     goto tftpd_cleanup;
    783   }
    784 
    785 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    786   if(!use_ipv6) {
    787 #endif
    788     memset(&me.sa4, 0, sizeof(me.sa4));
    789     me.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
    790     me.sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    791     me.sa4.sin_port = htons(port);
    792     rc = bind(sock, &me.sa, sizeof(me.sa4));
    793 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    794   }
    795   else {
    796     memset(&me.sa6, 0, sizeof(me.sa6));
    797     me.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    798     me.sa6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    799     me.sa6.sin6_port = htons(port);
    800     rc = bind(sock, &me.sa, sizeof(me.sa6));
    801   }
    802 #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
    803   if(0 != rc) {
    804     error = SOCKERRNO;
    805     logmsg("Error binding socket on port %hu: (%d) %s",
    806            port, error, strerror(error));
    807     result = 1;
    808     goto tftpd_cleanup;
    809   }
    810 
    811   wrotepidfile = write_pidfile(pidname);
    812   if(!wrotepidfile) {
    813     result = 1;
    814     goto tftpd_cleanup;
    815   }
    816 
    817   logmsg("Running %s version on port UDP/%d", ipv_inuse, (int)port);
    818 
    819   for(;;) {
    820     fromlen = sizeof(from);
    821 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    822     if(!use_ipv6)
    823 #endif
    824       fromlen = sizeof(from.sa4);
    825 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    826     else
    827       fromlen = sizeof(from.sa6);
    828 #endif
    829     n = (ssize_t)recvfrom(sock, &buf.storage[0], sizeof(buf.storage), 0,
    830                           &from.sa, &fromlen);
    831     if(got_exit_signal)
    832       break;
    833     if(n < 0) {
    834       logmsg("recvfrom");
    835       result = 3;
    836       break;
    837     }
    838 
    839     set_advisor_read_lock(SERVERLOGS_LOCK);
    840     serverlogslocked = 1;
    841 
    842 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    843     if(!use_ipv6) {
    844 #endif
    845       from.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
    846       peer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    847       if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == peer) {
    848         logmsg("socket");
    849         result = 2;
    850         break;
    851       }
    852       if(connect(peer, &from.sa, sizeof(from.sa4)) < 0) {
    853         logmsg("connect: fail");
    854         result = 1;
    855         break;
    856       }
    857 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    858     }
    859     else {
    860       from.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    861       peer = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    862       if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == peer) {
    863         logmsg("socket");
    864         result = 2;
    865         break;
    866       }
    867       if(connect(peer, &from.sa, sizeof(from.sa6)) < 0) {
    868         logmsg("connect: fail");
    869         result = 1;
    870         break;
    871       }
    872     }
    873 #endif
    874 
    875     maxtimeout = 5*TIMEOUT;
    876 
    877     tp = &buf.hdr;
    878     tp->th_opcode = ntohs(tp->th_opcode);
    879     if(tp->th_opcode == opcode_RRQ || tp->th_opcode == opcode_WRQ) {
    880       memset(&test, 0, sizeof(test));
    881       if(do_tftp(&test, tp, n) < 0)
    882         break;
    883       free(test.buffer);
    884     }
    885     sclose(peer);
    886     peer = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
    887 
    888     if(test.ofile > 0) {
    889       close(test.ofile);
    890       test.ofile = 0;
    891     }
    892 
    893     if(got_exit_signal)
    894       break;
    895 
    896     if(serverlogslocked) {
    897       serverlogslocked = 0;
    898       clear_advisor_read_lock(SERVERLOGS_LOCK);
    899     }
    900 
    901     logmsg("end of one transfer");
    902 
    903   }
    904 
    905 tftpd_cleanup:
    906 
    907   if(test.ofile > 0)
    908     close(test.ofile);
    909 
    910   if((peer != sock) && (peer != CURL_SOCKET_BAD))
    911     sclose(peer);
    912 
    913   if(sock != CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
    914     sclose(sock);
    915 
    916   if(got_exit_signal)
    917     logmsg("signalled to die");
    918 
    919   if(wrotepidfile)
    920     unlink(pidname);
    921 
    922   if(serverlogslocked) {
    923     serverlogslocked = 0;
    924     clear_advisor_read_lock(SERVERLOGS_LOCK);
    925   }
    926 
    927   restore_signal_handlers();
    928 
    929   if(got_exit_signal) {
    930     logmsg("========> %s tftpd (port: %d pid: %ld) exits with signal (%d)",
    931            ipv_inuse, (int)port, pid, exit_signal);
    932     /*
    933      * To properly set the return status of the process we
    934      * must raise the same signal SIGINT or SIGTERM that we
    935      * caught and let the old handler take care of it.
    936      */
    937     raise(exit_signal);
    938   }
    939 
    940   logmsg("========> tftpd quits");
    941   return result;
    942 }
    943 
    944 /*
    945  * Handle initial connection protocol.
    946  */
    947 static int do_tftp(struct testcase *test, struct tftphdr *tp, ssize_t size)
    948 {
    949   char *cp;
    950   int first = 1, ecode;
    951   struct formats *pf;
    952   char *filename, *mode = NULL;
    953   int error;
    954   FILE *server;
    955 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
    956   DWORD recvtimeout, recvtimeoutbak;
    957 #endif
    958   char *option = (char *)"mode"; /* mode is implicit */
    959   int toggle = 1;
    960 
    961   /* Open request dump file. */
    962   server = fopen(REQUEST_DUMP, "ab");
    963   if(!server) {
    964     error = errno;
    965     logmsg("fopen() failed with error: %d %s", error, strerror(error));
    966     logmsg("Error opening file: %s", REQUEST_DUMP);
    967     return -1;
    968   }
    969 
    970   /* store input protocol */
    971   fprintf(server, "opcode: %x\n", tp->th_opcode);
    972 
    973   cp = (char *)&tp->th_stuff;
    974   filename = cp;
    975   do {
    976     bool endofit = true;
    977     while(cp < &buf.storage[size]) {
    978       if(*cp == '\0') {
    979         endofit = false;
    980         break;
    981       }
    982       cp++;
    983     }
    984     if(endofit)
    985       /* no more options */
    986       break;
    987 
    988     /* before increasing pointer, make sure it is still within the legal
    989        space */
    990     if((cp+1) < &buf.storage[size]) {
    991       ++cp;
    992       if(first) {
    993         /* store the mode since we need it later */
    994         mode = cp;
    995         first = 0;
    996       }
    997       if(toggle)
    998         /* name/value pair: */
    999         fprintf(server, "%s: %s\n", option, cp);
   1000       else {
   1001         /* store the name pointer */
   1002         option = cp;
   1003       }
   1004       toggle ^= 1;
   1005     }
   1006     else
   1007       /* No more options */
   1008       break;
   1009   } while(1);
   1010 
   1011   if(*cp) {
   1012     nak(EBADOP);
   1013     fclose(server);
   1014     return 3;
   1015   }
   1016 
   1017   /* store input protocol */
   1018   fprintf(server, "filename: %s\n", filename);
   1019 
   1020   for(cp = mode; cp && *cp; cp++)
   1021     if(ISUPPER(*cp))
   1022       *cp = (char)tolower((int)*cp);
   1023 
   1024   /* store input protocol */
   1025   fclose(server);
   1026 
   1027   for(pf = formata; pf->f_mode; pf++)
   1028     if(strcmp(pf->f_mode, mode) == 0)
   1029       break;
   1030   if(!pf->f_mode) {
   1031     nak(EBADOP);
   1032     return 2;
   1033   }
   1034   ecode = validate_access(test, filename, tp->th_opcode);
   1035   if(ecode) {
   1036     nak(ecode);
   1037     return 1;
   1038   }
   1039 
   1040 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
   1041   recvtimeout = sizeof(recvtimeoutbak);
   1042   getsockopt(peer, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO,
   1043              (char *)&recvtimeoutbak, (int *)&recvtimeout);
   1044   recvtimeout = TIMEOUT*1000;
   1045   setsockopt(peer, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO,
   1046              (const char *)&recvtimeout, sizeof(recvtimeout));
   1047 #endif
   1048 
   1049   if(tp->th_opcode == opcode_WRQ)
   1050     recvtftp(test, pf);
   1051   else
   1052     sendtftp(test, pf);
   1053 
   1054 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
   1055   recvtimeout = recvtimeoutbak;
   1056   setsockopt(peer, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO,
   1057              (const char *)&recvtimeout, sizeof(recvtimeout));
   1058 #endif
   1059 
   1060   return 0;
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 /* Based on the testno, parse the correct server commands. */
   1064 static int parse_servercmd(struct testcase *req)
   1065 {
   1066   FILE *stream;
   1067   char *filename;
   1068   int error;
   1069 
   1070   filename = test2file(req->testno);
   1071 
   1072   stream=fopen(filename, "rb");
   1073   if(!stream) {
   1074     error = errno;
   1075     logmsg("fopen() failed with error: %d %s", error, strerror(error));
   1076     logmsg("  [1] Error opening file: %s", filename);
   1077     logmsg("  Couldn't open test file %ld", req->testno);
   1078     return 1; /* done */
   1079   }
   1080   else {
   1081     char *orgcmd = NULL;
   1082     char *cmd = NULL;
   1083     size_t cmdsize = 0;
   1084     int num=0;
   1085 
   1086     /* get the custom server control "commands" */
   1087     error = getpart(&orgcmd, &cmdsize, "reply", "servercmd", stream);
   1088     fclose(stream);
   1089     if(error) {
   1090       logmsg("getpart() failed with error: %d", error);
   1091       return 1; /* done */
   1092     }
   1093 
   1094     cmd = orgcmd;
   1095     while(cmd && cmdsize) {
   1096       char *check;
   1097       if(1 == sscanf(cmd, "writedelay: %d", &num)) {
   1098         logmsg("instructed to delay %d secs between packets", num);
   1099         req->writedelay = num;
   1100       }
   1101       else {
   1102         logmsg("Unknown <servercmd> instruction found: %s", cmd);
   1103       }
   1104       /* try to deal with CRLF or just LF */
   1105       check = strchr(cmd, '\r');
   1106       if(!check)
   1107         check = strchr(cmd, '\n');
   1108 
   1109       if(check) {
   1110         /* get to the letter following the newline */
   1111         while((*check == '\r') || (*check == '\n'))
   1112           check++;
   1113 
   1114         if(!*check)
   1115           /* if we reached a zero, get out */
   1116           break;
   1117         cmd = check;
   1118       }
   1119       else
   1120         break;
   1121     }
   1122     free(orgcmd);
   1123   }
   1124 
   1125   return 0; /* OK! */
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 
   1129 /*
   1130  * Validate file access.
   1131  */
   1132 static int validate_access(struct testcase *test,
   1133                            const char *filename, int mode)
   1134 {
   1135   char *ptr;
   1136   long testno, partno;
   1137   int error;
   1138   char partbuf[80]="data";
   1139 
   1140   logmsg("trying to get file: %s mode %x", filename, mode);
   1141 
   1142   if(!strncmp("verifiedserver", filename, 14)) {
   1143     char weare[128];
   1144     size_t count = snprintf(weare, sizeof(weare),
   1145                             "WE ROOLZ: %ld\r\n", (long)getpid());
   1146 
   1147     logmsg("Are-we-friendly question received");
   1148     test->buffer = strdup(weare);
   1149     test->rptr = test->buffer; /* set read pointer */
   1150     test->bufsize = count;    /* set total count */
   1151     test->rcount = count;     /* set data left to read */
   1152     return 0; /* fine */
   1153   }
   1154 
   1155   /* find the last slash */
   1156   ptr = strrchr(filename, '/');
   1157 
   1158   if(ptr) {
   1159     char *file;
   1160 
   1161     ptr++; /* skip the slash */
   1162 
   1163     /* skip all non-numericals following the slash */
   1164     while(*ptr && !ISDIGIT(*ptr))
   1165       ptr++;
   1166 
   1167     /* get the number */
   1168     testno = strtol(ptr, &ptr, 10);
   1169 
   1170     if(testno > 10000) {
   1171       partno = testno % 10000;
   1172       testno /= 10000;
   1173     }
   1174     else
   1175       partno = 0;
   1176 
   1177 
   1178     logmsg("requested test number %ld part %ld", testno, partno);
   1179 
   1180     test->testno = testno;
   1181 
   1182     (void)parse_servercmd(test);
   1183 
   1184     file = test2file(testno);
   1185 
   1186     if(0 != partno)
   1187       snprintf(partbuf, sizeof(partbuf), "data%ld", partno);
   1188 
   1189     if(file) {
   1190       FILE *stream=fopen(file, "rb");
   1191       if(!stream) {
   1192         error = errno;
   1193         logmsg("fopen() failed with error: %d %s", error, strerror(error));
   1194         logmsg("Error opening file: %s", file);
   1195         logmsg("Couldn't open test file: %s", file);
   1196         return EACCESS;
   1197       }
   1198       else {
   1199         size_t count;
   1200         error = getpart(&test->buffer, &count, "reply", partbuf, stream);
   1201         fclose(stream);
   1202         if(error) {
   1203           logmsg("getpart() failed with error: %d", error);
   1204           return EACCESS;
   1205         }
   1206         if(test->buffer) {
   1207           test->rptr = test->buffer; /* set read pointer */
   1208           test->bufsize = count;    /* set total count */
   1209           test->rcount = count;     /* set data left to read */
   1210         }
   1211         else
   1212           return EACCESS;
   1213       }
   1214 
   1215     }
   1216     else
   1217       return EACCESS;
   1218   }
   1219   else {
   1220     logmsg("no slash found in path");
   1221     return EACCESS; /* failure */
   1222   }
   1223 
   1224   logmsg("file opened and all is good");
   1225   return 0;
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 /*
   1229  * Send the requested file.
   1230  */
   1231 static void sendtftp(struct testcase *test, struct formats *pf)
   1232 {
   1233   int size;
   1234   ssize_t n;
   1235   /* These are volatile to live through a siglongjmp */
   1236   volatile unsigned short sendblock; /* block count */
   1237   struct tftphdr * volatile sdp = r_init(); /* data buffer */
   1238   struct tftphdr * const sap = &ackbuf.hdr; /* ack buffer */
   1239 
   1240   sendblock = 1;
   1241 #if defined(HAVE_ALARM) && defined(SIGALRM)
   1242   mysignal(SIGALRM, timer);
   1243 #endif
   1244   do {
   1245     size = readit(test, (struct tftphdr **)&sdp, pf->f_convert);
   1246     if(size < 0) {
   1247       nak(errno + 100);
   1248       return;
   1249     }
   1250     sdp->th_opcode = htons((unsigned short)opcode_DATA);
   1251     sdp->th_block = htons(sendblock);
   1252     timeout = 0;
   1253 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
   1254     (void) sigsetjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
   1255 #endif
   1256     if(test->writedelay) {
   1257       logmsg("Pausing %d seconds before %d bytes", test->writedelay,
   1258              size);
   1259       wait_ms(1000*test->writedelay);
   1260     }
   1261 
   1262     send_data:
   1263     if(swrite(peer, sdp, size + 4) != size + 4) {
   1264       logmsg("write");
   1265       return;
   1266     }
   1267     read_ahead(test, pf->f_convert);
   1268     for(;;) {
   1269 #ifdef HAVE_ALARM
   1270       alarm(rexmtval);        /* read the ack */
   1271 #endif
   1272       n = sread(peer, &ackbuf.storage[0], sizeof(ackbuf.storage));
   1273 #ifdef HAVE_ALARM
   1274       alarm(0);
   1275 #endif
   1276       if(got_exit_signal)
   1277         return;
   1278       if(n < 0) {
   1279         logmsg("read: fail");
   1280         return;
   1281       }
   1282       sap->th_opcode = ntohs((unsigned short)sap->th_opcode);
   1283       sap->th_block = ntohs(sap->th_block);
   1284 
   1285       if(sap->th_opcode == opcode_ERROR) {
   1286         logmsg("got ERROR");
   1287         return;
   1288       }
   1289 
   1290       if(sap->th_opcode == opcode_ACK) {
   1291         if(sap->th_block == sendblock) {
   1292           break;
   1293         }
   1294         /* Re-synchronize with the other side */
   1295         (void) synchnet(peer);
   1296         if(sap->th_block == (sendblock-1)) {
   1297           goto send_data;
   1298         }
   1299       }
   1300 
   1301     }
   1302     sendblock++;
   1303   } while(size == SEGSIZE);
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 /*
   1307  * Receive a file.
   1308  */
   1309 static void recvtftp(struct testcase *test, struct formats *pf)
   1310 {
   1311   ssize_t n, size;
   1312   /* These are volatile to live through a siglongjmp */
   1313   volatile unsigned short recvblock; /* block count */
   1314   struct tftphdr * volatile rdp;     /* data buffer */
   1315   struct tftphdr *rap;      /* ack buffer */
   1316 
   1317   recvblock = 0;
   1318   rdp = w_init();
   1319 #if defined(HAVE_ALARM) && defined(SIGALRM)
   1320   mysignal(SIGALRM, timer);
   1321 #endif
   1322   rap = &ackbuf.hdr;
   1323   do {
   1324     timeout = 0;
   1325     rap->th_opcode = htons((unsigned short)opcode_ACK);
   1326     rap->th_block = htons(recvblock);
   1327     recvblock++;
   1328 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
   1329     (void) sigsetjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
   1330 #endif
   1331 send_ack:
   1332     if(swrite(peer, &ackbuf.storage[0], 4) != 4) {
   1333       logmsg("write: fail\n");
   1334       goto abort;
   1335     }
   1336     write_behind(test, pf->f_convert);
   1337     for(;;) {
   1338 #ifdef HAVE_ALARM
   1339       alarm(rexmtval);
   1340 #endif
   1341       n = sread(peer, rdp, PKTSIZE);
   1342 #ifdef HAVE_ALARM
   1343       alarm(0);
   1344 #endif
   1345       if(got_exit_signal)
   1346         goto abort;
   1347       if(n < 0) {                       /* really? */
   1348         logmsg("read: fail\n");
   1349         goto abort;
   1350       }
   1351       rdp->th_opcode = ntohs((unsigned short)rdp->th_opcode);
   1352       rdp->th_block = ntohs(rdp->th_block);
   1353       if(rdp->th_opcode == opcode_ERROR)
   1354         goto abort;
   1355       if(rdp->th_opcode == opcode_DATA) {
   1356         if(rdp->th_block == recvblock) {
   1357           break;                         /* normal */
   1358         }
   1359         /* Re-synchronize with the other side */
   1360         (void) synchnet(peer);
   1361         if(rdp->th_block == (recvblock-1))
   1362           goto send_ack;                 /* rexmit */
   1363       }
   1364     }
   1365 
   1366     size = writeit(test, &rdp, (int)(n - 4), pf->f_convert);
   1367     if(size != (n-4)) {                 /* ahem */
   1368       if(size < 0)
   1369         nak(errno + 100);
   1370       else
   1371         nak(ENOSPACE);
   1372       goto abort;
   1373     }
   1374   } while(size == SEGSIZE);
   1375   write_behind(test, pf->f_convert);
   1376 
   1377   rap->th_opcode = htons((unsigned short)opcode_ACK);  /* send the "final"
   1378                                                           ack */
   1379   rap->th_block = htons(recvblock);
   1380   (void) swrite(peer, &ackbuf.storage[0], 4);
   1381 #if defined(HAVE_ALARM) && defined(SIGALRM)
   1382   mysignal(SIGALRM, justtimeout);        /* just abort read on timeout */
   1383   alarm(rexmtval);
   1384 #endif
   1385   /* normally times out and quits */
   1386   n = sread(peer, &buf.storage[0], sizeof(buf.storage));
   1387 #ifdef HAVE_ALARM
   1388   alarm(0);
   1389 #endif
   1390   if(got_exit_signal)
   1391     goto abort;
   1392   if(n >= 4 &&                               /* if read some data */
   1393      rdp->th_opcode == opcode_DATA &&        /* and got a data block */
   1394      recvblock == rdp->th_block) {           /* then my last ack was lost */
   1395     (void) swrite(peer, &ackbuf.storage[0], 4);  /* resend final ack */
   1396   }
   1397 abort:
   1398   return;
   1399 }
   1400 
   1401 /*
   1402  * Send a nak packet (error message).  Error code passed in is one of the
   1403  * standard TFTP codes, or a Unix errno offset by 100.
   1404  */
   1405 static void nak(int error)
   1406 {
   1407   struct tftphdr *tp;
   1408   int length;
   1409   struct errmsg *pe;
   1410 
   1411   tp = &buf.hdr;
   1412   tp->th_opcode = htons((unsigned short)opcode_ERROR);
   1413   tp->th_code = htons((unsigned short)error);
   1414   for(pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++)
   1415     if(pe->e_code == error)
   1416       break;
   1417   if(pe->e_code < 0) {
   1418     pe->e_msg = strerror(error - 100);
   1419     tp->th_code = EUNDEF;   /* set 'undef' errorcode */
   1420   }
   1421   length = (int)strlen(pe->e_msg);
   1422 
   1423   /* we use memcpy() instead of strcpy() in order to avoid buffer overflow
   1424    * report from glibc with FORTIFY_SOURCE */
   1425   memcpy(tp->th_msg, pe->e_msg, length + 1);
   1426   length += 5;
   1427   if(swrite(peer, &buf.storage[0], length) != length)
   1428     logmsg("nak: fail\n");
   1429 }
   1430