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      1 // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 // minidump_file_writer.cc: Minidump file writer implementation.
     31 //
     32 // See minidump_file_writer.h for documentation.
     33 
     34 #include <fcntl.h>
     35 #include <limits.h>
     36 #include <stdio.h>
     37 #include <string.h>
     38 #include <unistd.h>
     39 
     40 #include "client/minidump_file_writer-inl.h"
     41 #include "common/linux/linux_libc_support.h"
     42 #include "common/string_conversion.h"
     43 #if defined(__linux__) && __linux__
     44 #include "third_party/lss/linux_syscall_support.h"
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 namespace google_breakpad {
     48 
     49 const MDRVA MinidumpFileWriter::kInvalidMDRVA = static_cast<MDRVA>(-1);
     50 
     51 MinidumpFileWriter::MinidumpFileWriter()
     52     : file_(-1),
     53       close_file_when_destroyed_(true),
     54       position_(0),
     55       size_(0) {
     56 }
     57 
     58 MinidumpFileWriter::~MinidumpFileWriter() {
     59   if (close_file_when_destroyed_)
     60     Close();
     61 }
     62 
     63 bool MinidumpFileWriter::Open(const char *path) {
     64   assert(file_ == -1);
     65 #if defined(__linux__) && __linux__
     66   file_ = sys_open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
     67 #else
     68   file_ = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
     69 #endif
     70 
     71   return file_ != -1;
     72 }
     73 
     74 void MinidumpFileWriter::SetFile(const int file) {
     75   assert(file_ == -1);
     76   file_ = file;
     77   close_file_when_destroyed_ = false;
     78 }
     79 
     80 bool MinidumpFileWriter::Close() {
     81   bool result = true;
     82 
     83   if (file_ != -1) {
     84     if (-1 == ftruncate(file_, position_)) {
     85        return false;
     86     }
     87 #if defined(__linux__) && __linux__
     88     result = (sys_close(file_) == 0);
     89 #else
     90     result = (close(file_) == 0);
     91 #endif
     92     file_ = -1;
     93   }
     94 
     95   return result;
     96 }
     97 
     98 bool MinidumpFileWriter::CopyStringToMDString(const wchar_t *str,
     99                                               unsigned int length,
    100                                               TypedMDRVA<MDString> *mdstring) {
    101   bool result = true;
    102   if (sizeof(wchar_t) == sizeof(uint16_t)) {
    103     // Shortcut if wchar_t is the same size as MDString's buffer
    104     result = mdstring->Copy(str, mdstring->get()->length);
    105   } else {
    106     uint16_t out[2];
    107     int out_idx = 0;
    108 
    109     // Copy the string character by character
    110     while (length && result) {
    111       UTF32ToUTF16Char(*str, out);
    112       if (!out[0])
    113         return false;
    114 
    115       // Process one character at a time
    116       --length;
    117       ++str;
    118 
    119       // Append the one or two UTF-16 characters.  The first one will be non-
    120       // zero, but the second one may be zero, depending on the conversion from
    121       // UTF-32.
    122       int out_count = out[1] ? 2 : 1;
    123       size_t out_size = sizeof(uint16_t) * out_count;
    124       result = mdstring->CopyIndexAfterObject(out_idx, out, out_size);
    125       out_idx += out_count;
    126     }
    127   }
    128   return result;
    129 }
    130 
    131 bool MinidumpFileWriter::CopyStringToMDString(const char *str,
    132                                               unsigned int length,
    133                                               TypedMDRVA<MDString> *mdstring) {
    134   bool result = true;
    135   uint16_t out[2];
    136   int out_idx = 0;
    137 
    138   // Copy the string character by character
    139   while (length && result) {
    140     int conversion_count = UTF8ToUTF16Char(str, length, out);
    141     if (!conversion_count)
    142       return false;
    143 
    144     // Move the pointer along based on the nubmer of converted characters
    145     length -= conversion_count;
    146     str += conversion_count;
    147 
    148     // Append the one or two UTF-16 characters
    149     int out_count = out[1] ? 2 : 1;
    150     size_t out_size = sizeof(uint16_t) * out_count;
    151     result = mdstring->CopyIndexAfterObject(out_idx, out, out_size);
    152     out_idx += out_count;
    153   }
    154   return result;
    155 }
    156 
    157 template <typename CharType>
    158 bool MinidumpFileWriter::WriteStringCore(const CharType *str,
    159                                          unsigned int length,
    160                                          MDLocationDescriptor *location) {
    161   assert(str);
    162   assert(location);
    163   // Calculate the mdstring length by either limiting to |length| as passed in
    164   // or by finding the location of the NULL character.
    165   unsigned int mdstring_length = 0;
    166   if (!length)
    167     length = INT_MAX;
    168   for (; mdstring_length < length && str[mdstring_length]; ++mdstring_length)
    169     ;
    170 
    171   // Allocate the string buffer
    172   TypedMDRVA<MDString> mdstring(this);
    173   if (!mdstring.AllocateObjectAndArray(mdstring_length + 1, sizeof(uint16_t)))
    174     return false;
    175 
    176   // Set length excluding the NULL and copy the string
    177   mdstring.get()->length =
    178       static_cast<uint32_t>(mdstring_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
    179   bool result = CopyStringToMDString(str, mdstring_length, &mdstring);
    180 
    181   // NULL terminate
    182   if (result) {
    183     uint16_t ch = 0;
    184     result = mdstring.CopyIndexAfterObject(mdstring_length, &ch, sizeof(ch));
    185 
    186     if (result)
    187       *location = mdstring.location();
    188   }
    189 
    190   return result;
    191 }
    192 
    193 bool MinidumpFileWriter::WriteString(const wchar_t *str, unsigned int length,
    194                  MDLocationDescriptor *location) {
    195   return WriteStringCore(str, length, location);
    196 }
    197 
    198 bool MinidumpFileWriter::WriteString(const char *str, unsigned int length,
    199                  MDLocationDescriptor *location) {
    200   return WriteStringCore(str, length, location);
    201 }
    202 
    203 bool MinidumpFileWriter::WriteMemory(const void *src, size_t size,
    204                                      MDMemoryDescriptor *output) {
    205   assert(src);
    206   assert(output);
    207   UntypedMDRVA mem(this);
    208 
    209   if (!mem.Allocate(size))
    210     return false;
    211   if (!mem.Copy(src, mem.size()))
    212     return false;
    213 
    214   output->start_of_memory_range = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(src);
    215   output->memory = mem.location();
    216 
    217   return true;
    218 }
    219 
    220 MDRVA MinidumpFileWriter::Allocate(size_t size) {
    221   assert(size);
    222   assert(file_ != -1);
    223   size_t aligned_size = (size + 7) & ~7;  // 64-bit alignment
    224 
    225   if (position_ + aligned_size > size_) {
    226     size_t growth = aligned_size;
    227     size_t minimal_growth = getpagesize();
    228 
    229     // Ensure that the file grows by at least the size of a memory page
    230     if (growth < minimal_growth)
    231       growth = minimal_growth;
    232 
    233     size_t new_size = size_ + growth;
    234     if (ftruncate(file_, new_size) != 0)
    235       return kInvalidMDRVA;
    236 
    237     size_ = new_size;
    238   }
    239 
    240   MDRVA current_position = position_;
    241   position_ += static_cast<MDRVA>(aligned_size);
    242 
    243   return current_position;
    244 }
    245 
    246 bool MinidumpFileWriter::Copy(MDRVA position, const void *src, ssize_t size) {
    247   assert(src);
    248   assert(size);
    249   assert(file_ != -1);
    250 
    251   // Ensure that the data will fit in the allocated space
    252   if (static_cast<size_t>(size + position) > size_)
    253     return false;
    254 
    255   // Seek and write the data
    256 #if defined(__linux__) && __linux__
    257   if (sys_lseek(file_, position, SEEK_SET) == static_cast<off_t>(position)) {
    258     if (sys_write(file_, src, size) == size) {
    259 #else
    260   if (lseek(file_, position, SEEK_SET) == static_cast<off_t>(position)) {
    261     if (write(file_, src, size) == size) {
    262 #endif
    263       return true;
    264     }
    265   }
    266 
    267   return false;
    268 }
    269 
    270 bool UntypedMDRVA::Allocate(size_t size) {
    271   assert(size_ == 0);
    272   size_ = size;
    273   position_ = writer_->Allocate(size_);
    274   return position_ != MinidumpFileWriter::kInvalidMDRVA;
    275 }
    276 
    277 bool UntypedMDRVA::Copy(MDRVA pos, const void *src, size_t size) {
    278   assert(src);
    279   assert(size);
    280   assert(pos + size <= position_ + size_);
    281   return writer_->Copy(pos, src, size);
    282 }
    283 
    284 }  // namespace google_breakpad
    285