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      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 ******************************************************************************
      5 *
      6 *   Copyright (C) 2007, International Business Machines
      7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      8 *
      9 ******************************************************************************
     10 *   file name:  bmpset.h
     11 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     13 *   indentation:4
     14 *
     15 *   created on: 2007jan29
     16 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
     17 */
     18 
     19 #ifndef __BMPSET_H__
     20 #define __BMPSET_H__
     21 
     22 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     23 #include "unicode/uniset.h"
     24 
     25 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * Helper class for frozen UnicodeSets, implements contains() and span()
     29  * optimized for BMP code points. Structured to be UTF-8-friendly.
     30  *
     31  * ASCII: Look up bytes.
     32  * 2-byte characters: Bits organized vertically.
     33  * 3-byte characters: Use zero/one/mixed data per 64-block in U+0000..U+FFFF,
     34  *                    with mixed for illegal ranges.
     35  * Supplementary characters: Call contains() on the parent set.
     36  */
     37 class BMPSet : public UMemory {
     38 public:
     39     BMPSet(const int32_t *parentList, int32_t parentListLength);
     40     BMPSet(const BMPSet &otherBMPSet, const int32_t *newParentList, int32_t newParentListLength);
     41     virtual ~BMPSet();
     42 
     43     virtual UBool contains(UChar32 c) const;
     44 
     45     /*
     46      * Span the initial substring for which each character c has spanCondition==contains(c).
     47      * It must be s<limit and spanCondition==0 or 1.
     48      * @return The string pointer which limits the span.
     49      */
     50     const UChar *span(const UChar *s, const UChar *limit, USetSpanCondition spanCondition) const;
     51 
     52     /*
     53      * Span the trailing substring for which each character c has spanCondition==contains(c).
     54      * It must be s<limit and spanCondition==0 or 1.
     55      * @return The string pointer which starts the span.
     56      */
     57     const UChar *spanBack(const UChar *s, const UChar *limit, USetSpanCondition spanCondition) const;
     58 
     59     /*
     60      * Span the initial substring for which each character c has spanCondition==contains(c).
     61      * It must be length>0 and spanCondition==0 or 1.
     62      * @return The string pointer which limits the span.
     63      */
     64     const uint8_t *spanUTF8(const uint8_t *s, int32_t length, USetSpanCondition spanCondition) const;
     65 
     66     /*
     67      * Span the trailing substring for which each character c has spanCondition==contains(c).
     68      * It must be length>0 and spanCondition==0 or 1.
     69      * @return The start of the span.
     70      */
     71     int32_t spanBackUTF8(const uint8_t *s, int32_t length, USetSpanCondition spanCondition) const;
     72 
     73 private:
     74     void initBits();
     75     void overrideIllegal();
     76 
     77     /**
     78      * Same as UnicodeSet::findCodePoint(UChar32 c) const except that the
     79      * binary search is restricted for finding code points in a certain range.
     80      *
     81      * For restricting the search for finding in the range start..end,
     82      * pass in
     83      *   lo=findCodePoint(start) and
     84      *   hi=findCodePoint(end)
     85      * with 0<=lo<=hi<len.
     86      * findCodePoint(c) defaults to lo=0 and hi=len-1.
     87      *
     88      * @param c a character in a subrange of MIN_VALUE..MAX_VALUE
     89      * @param lo The lowest index to be returned.
     90      * @param hi The highest index to be returned.
     91      * @return the smallest integer i in the range lo..hi,
     92      *         inclusive, such that c < list[i]
     93      */
     94     int32_t findCodePoint(UChar32 c, int32_t lo, int32_t hi) const;
     95 
     96     inline UBool containsSlow(UChar32 c, int32_t lo, int32_t hi) const;
     97 
     98     /*
     99      * One byte per ASCII character, or trail byte in lead position.
    100      * 0 or 1 for ASCII characters.
    101      * The value for trail bytes is the result of contains(FFFD)
    102      * for faster validity checking at runtime.
    103      */
    104     UBool asciiBytes[0xc0];
    105 
    106     /*
    107      * One bit per code point from U+0000..U+07FF.
    108      * The bits are organized vertically; consecutive code points
    109      * correspond to the same bit positions in consecutive table words.
    110      * With code point parts
    111      *   lead=c{10..6}
    112      *   trail=c{5..0}
    113      * it is set.contains(c)==(table7FF[trail] bit lead)
    114      *
    115      * Bits for 0..7F (non-shortest forms) are set to the result of contains(FFFD)
    116      * for faster validity checking at runtime.
    117      */
    118     uint32_t table7FF[64];
    119 
    120     /*
    121      * One bit per 64 BMP code points.
    122      * The bits are organized vertically; consecutive 64-code point blocks
    123      * correspond to the same bit position in consecutive table words.
    124      * With code point parts
    125      *   lead=c{15..12}
    126      *   t1=c{11..6}
    127      * test bits (lead+16) and lead in bmpBlockBits[t1].
    128      * If the upper bit is 0, then the lower bit indicates if contains(c)
    129      * for all code points in the 64-block.
    130      * If the upper bit is 1, then the block is mixed and set.contains(c)
    131      * must be called.
    132      *
    133      * Bits for 0..7FF (non-shortest forms) and D800..DFFF are set to
    134      * the result of contains(FFFD) for faster validity checking at runtime.
    135      */
    136     uint32_t bmpBlockBits[64];
    137 
    138     /*
    139      * Inversion list indexes for restricted binary searches in
    140      * findCodePoint(), from
    141      * findCodePoint(U+0800, U+1000, U+2000, .., U+F000, U+10000).
    142      * U+0800 is the first 3-byte-UTF-8 code point. Code points below U+0800 are
    143      * always looked up in the bit tables.
    144      * The last pair of indexes is for finding supplementary code points.
    145      */
    146     int32_t list4kStarts[18];
    147 
    148     /*
    149      * The inversion list of the parent set, for the slower contains() implementation
    150      * for mixed BMP blocks and for supplementary code points.
    151      * The list is terminated with list[listLength-1]=0x110000.
    152      */
    153     const int32_t *list;
    154     int32_t listLength;
    155 };
    156 
    157 inline UBool BMPSet::containsSlow(UChar32 c, int32_t lo, int32_t hi) const {
    158     return (UBool)(findCodePoint(c, lo, hi) & 1);
    159 }
    160 
    161 U_NAMESPACE_END
    162 
    163 #endif
    164