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      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 *
      6 *   Copyright (C) 2002-2010, International Business Machines
      7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      8 *
      9 *******************************************************************************
     10 *   file name:  propsvec.h
     11 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     13 *   indentation:4
     14 *
     15 *   created on: 2002feb22
     16 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
     17 *
     18 *   Store bits (Unicode character properties) in bit set vectors.
     19 */
     20 
     21 #ifndef __UPROPSVEC_H__
     22 #define __UPROPSVEC_H__
     23 
     24 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     25 #include "utrie.h"
     26 #include "utrie2.h"
     27 
     28 U_CDECL_BEGIN
     29 
     30 /**
     31  * Unicode Properties Vectors associated with code point ranges.
     32  *
     33  * Rows of uint32_t integers in a contiguous array store
     34  * the range limits and the properties vectors.
     35  *
     36  * Logically, each row has a certain number of uint32_t values,
     37  * which is set via the upvec_open() "columns" parameter.
     38  *
     39  * Internally, two additional columns are stored.
     40  * In each internal row,
     41  * row[0] contains the start code point and
     42  * row[1] contains the limit code point,
     43  * which is the start of the next range.
     44  *
     45  * Initially, there is only one "normal" row for
     46  * range [0..0x110000[ with values 0.
     47  * There are additional rows for special purposes, see UPVEC_FIRST_SPECIAL_CP.
     48  *
     49  * It would be possible to store only one range boundary per row,
     50  * but self-contained rows allow to later sort them by contents.
     51  */
     52 struct UPropsVectors;
     53 typedef struct UPropsVectors UPropsVectors;
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * Special pseudo code points for storing the initialValue and the errorValue,
     57  * which are used to initialize a UTrie2 or similar.
     58  */
     59 #define UPVEC_FIRST_SPECIAL_CP 0x110000
     60 #define UPVEC_INITIAL_VALUE_CP 0x110000
     61 #define UPVEC_ERROR_VALUE_CP 0x110001
     62 #define UPVEC_MAX_CP 0x110001
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Special pseudo code point used in upvec_compact() signalling the end of
     66  * delivering special values and the beginning of delivering real ones.
     67  * Stable value, unlike UPVEC_MAX_CP which might grow over time.
     68  */
     69 #define UPVEC_START_REAL_VALUES_CP 0x200000
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Open a UPropsVectors object.
     73  * @param columns Number of value integers (uint32_t) per row.
     74  */
     75 U_CAPI UPropsVectors * U_EXPORT2
     76 upvec_open(int32_t columns, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
     77 
     78 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
     79 upvec_close(UPropsVectors *pv);
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * In rows for code points [start..end], select the column,
     83  * reset the mask bits and set the value bits (ANDed with the mask).
     84  *
     85  * Will set U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION if called after upvec_compact().
     86  */
     87 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
     88 upvec_setValue(UPropsVectors *pv,
     89                UChar32 start, UChar32 end,
     90                int32_t column,
     91                uint32_t value, uint32_t mask,
     92                UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Logically const but must not be used on the same pv concurrently!
     96  * Always returns 0 if called after upvec_compact().
     97  */
     98 U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2
     99 upvec_getValue(const UPropsVectors *pv, UChar32 c, int32_t column);
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * pRangeStart and pRangeEnd can be NULL.
    103  * @return NULL if rowIndex out of range and for illegal arguments,
    104  *         or if called after upvec_compact()
    105  */
    106 U_CAPI uint32_t * U_EXPORT2
    107 upvec_getRow(const UPropsVectors *pv, int32_t rowIndex,
    108              UChar32 *pRangeStart, UChar32 *pRangeEnd);
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Compact the vectors:
    112  * - modify the memory
    113  * - keep only unique vectors
    114  * - store them contiguously from the beginning of the memory
    115  * - for each (non-unique) row, call the handler function
    116  *
    117  * The handler's rowIndex is the index of the row in the compacted
    118  * memory block.
    119  * (Therefore, it starts at 0 increases in increments of the columns value.)
    120  *
    121  * In a first phase, only special values are delivered (each exactly once),
    122  * with start==end both equalling a special pseudo code point.
    123  * Then the handler is called once more with start==end==UPVEC_START_REAL_VALUES_CP
    124  * where rowIndex is the length of the compacted array,
    125  * and the row is arbitrary (but not NULL).
    126  * Then, in the second phase, the handler is called for each row of real values.
    127  */
    128 typedef void U_CALLCONV
    129 UPVecCompactHandler(void *context,
    130                     UChar32 start, UChar32 end,
    131                     int32_t rowIndex, uint32_t *row, int32_t columns,
    132                     UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
    133 
    134 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    135 upvec_compact(UPropsVectors *pv, UPVecCompactHandler *handler, void *context, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Get the vectors array after calling upvec_compact().
    139  * The caller must not modify nor release the returned array.
    140  * Returns NULL if called before upvec_compact().
    141  */
    142 U_CAPI const uint32_t * U_EXPORT2
    143 upvec_getArray(const UPropsVectors *pv, int32_t *pRows, int32_t *pColumns);
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Get a clone of the vectors array after calling upvec_compact().
    147  * The caller owns the returned array and must uprv_free() it.
    148  * Returns NULL if called before upvec_compact().
    149  */
    150 U_CAPI uint32_t * U_EXPORT2
    151 upvec_cloneArray(const UPropsVectors *pv,
    152                  int32_t *pRows, int32_t *pColumns, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Call upvec_compact(), create a 16-bit UTrie2 with indexes into the compacted
    156  * vectors array, and freeze the trie.
    157  */
    158 U_CAPI UTrie2 * U_EXPORT2
    159 upvec_compactToUTrie2WithRowIndexes(UPropsVectors *pv, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
    160 
    161 struct UPVecToUTrie2Context {
    162     UTrie2 *trie;
    163     int32_t initialValue;
    164     int32_t errorValue;
    165     int32_t maxValue;
    166 };
    167 typedef struct UPVecToUTrie2Context UPVecToUTrie2Context;
    168 
    169 /* context=UPVecToUTrie2Context, creates the trie and stores the rowIndex values */
    170 U_CAPI void U_CALLCONV
    171 upvec_compactToUTrie2Handler(void *context,
    172                              UChar32 start, UChar32 end,
    173                              int32_t rowIndex, uint32_t *row, int32_t columns,
    174                              UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
    175 
    176 U_CDECL_END
    177 
    178 #endif
    179