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      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 *   Copyright (C) 2010-2015, International Business Machines
      6 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      7 *******************************************************************************
      8 *   file name:  uts46.cpp
      9 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     10 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     11 *   indentation:4
     12 *
     13 *   created on: 2010mar09
     14 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
     15 */
     16 
     17 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     18 
     19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
     20 
     21 #include "unicode/idna.h"
     22 #include "unicode/normalizer2.h"
     23 #include "unicode/uscript.h"
     24 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
     25 #include "unicode/utf16.h"
     26 #include "cmemory.h"
     27 #include "cstring.h"
     28 #include "punycode.h"
     29 #include "ubidi_props.h"
     30 #include "ustr_imp.h"
     31 
     32 // Note about tests for UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG:
     33 //
     34 // The domain name length limit is 255 octets in an internal DNS representation
     35 // where the last ("root") label is the empty label
     36 // represented by length byte 0 alone.
     37 // In a conventional string, this translates to 253 characters, or 254
     38 // if there is a trailing dot for the root label.
     39 
     40 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     41 
     42 // Severe errors which usually result in a U+FFFD replacement character in the result string.
     43 const uint32_t severeErrors=
     44     UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK|
     45     UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED|
     46     UIDNA_ERROR_PUNYCODE|
     47     UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT|
     48     UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL;
     49 
     50 static inline UBool
     51 isASCIIString(const UnicodeString &dest) {
     52     const UChar *s=dest.getBuffer();
     53     const UChar *limit=s+dest.length();
     54     while(s<limit) {
     55         if(*s++>0x7f) {
     56             return FALSE;
     57         }
     58     }
     59     return TRUE;
     60 }
     61 
     62 static UBool
     63 isASCIIOkBiDi(const UChar *s, int32_t length);
     64 
     65 static UBool
     66 isASCIIOkBiDi(const char *s, int32_t length);
     67 
     68 // IDNA class default implementations -------------------------------------- ***
     69 
     70 IDNA::~IDNA() {}
     71 
     72 void
     73 IDNA::labelToASCII_UTF8(StringPiece label, ByteSink &dest,
     74                         IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
     75     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
     76         UnicodeString destString;
     77         labelToASCII(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(label), destString,
     78                      info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
     79     }
     80 }
     81 
     82 void
     83 IDNA::labelToUnicodeUTF8(StringPiece label, ByteSink &dest,
     84                          IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
     85     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
     86         UnicodeString destString;
     87         labelToUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(label), destString,
     88                        info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
     89     }
     90 }
     91 
     92 void
     93 IDNA::nameToASCII_UTF8(StringPiece name, ByteSink &dest,
     94                        IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
     95     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
     96         UnicodeString destString;
     97         nameToASCII(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(name), destString,
     98                     info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
     99     }
    100 }
    101 
    102 void
    103 IDNA::nameToUnicodeUTF8(StringPiece name, ByteSink &dest,
    104                         IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    105     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
    106         UnicodeString destString;
    107         nameToUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(name), destString,
    108                       info, errorCode).toUTF8(dest);
    109     }
    110 }
    111 
    112 // UTS46 class declaration ------------------------------------------------- ***
    113 
    114 class UTS46 : public IDNA {
    115 public:
    116     UTS46(uint32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    117     virtual ~UTS46();
    118 
    119     virtual UnicodeString &
    120     labelToASCII(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
    121                  IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    122 
    123     virtual UnicodeString &
    124     labelToUnicode(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
    125                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    126 
    127     virtual UnicodeString &
    128     nameToASCII(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
    129                 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    130 
    131     virtual UnicodeString &
    132     nameToUnicode(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
    133                   IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    134 
    135     virtual void
    136     labelToASCII_UTF8(StringPiece label, ByteSink &dest,
    137                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    138 
    139     virtual void
    140     labelToUnicodeUTF8(StringPiece label, ByteSink &dest,
    141                        IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    142 
    143     virtual void
    144     nameToASCII_UTF8(StringPiece name, ByteSink &dest,
    145                      IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    146 
    147     virtual void
    148     nameToUnicodeUTF8(StringPiece name, ByteSink &dest,
    149                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    150 
    151 private:
    152     UnicodeString &
    153     process(const UnicodeString &src,
    154             UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    155             UnicodeString &dest,
    156             IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    157 
    158     void
    159     processUTF8(StringPiece src,
    160                 UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    161                 ByteSink &dest,
    162                 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    163 
    164     UnicodeString &
    165     processUnicode(const UnicodeString &src,
    166                    int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
    167                    UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    168                    UnicodeString &dest,
    169                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    170 
    171     // returns the new dest.length()
    172     int32_t
    173     mapDevChars(UnicodeString &dest, int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
    174                 UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    175 
    176     // returns the new label length
    177     int32_t
    178     processLabel(UnicodeString &dest,
    179                  int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
    180                  UBool toASCII,
    181                  IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    182     int32_t
    183     markBadACELabel(UnicodeString &dest,
    184                     int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
    185                     UBool toASCII, IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
    186 
    187     void
    188     checkLabelBiDi(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const;
    189 
    190     UBool
    191     isLabelOkContextJ(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength) const;
    192 
    193     void
    194     checkLabelContextO(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const;
    195 
    196     const Normalizer2 &uts46Norm2;  // uts46.nrm
    197     uint32_t options;
    198 };
    199 
    200 IDNA *
    201 IDNA::createUTS46Instance(uint32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    202     if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
    203         IDNA *idna=new UTS46(options, errorCode);
    204         if(idna==NULL) {
    205             errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    206         } else if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    207             delete idna;
    208             idna=NULL;
    209         }
    210         return idna;
    211     } else {
    212         return NULL;
    213     }
    214 }
    215 
    216 // UTS46 implementation ---------------------------------------------------- ***
    217 
    218 UTS46::UTS46(uint32_t opt, UErrorCode &errorCode)
    219         : uts46Norm2(*Normalizer2::getInstance(NULL, "uts46", UNORM2_COMPOSE, errorCode)),
    220           options(opt) {}
    221 
    222 UTS46::~UTS46() {}
    223 
    224 UnicodeString &
    225 UTS46::labelToASCII(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
    226                     IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    227     return process(label, TRUE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
    228 }
    229 
    230 UnicodeString &
    231 UTS46::labelToUnicode(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
    232                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    233     return process(label, TRUE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
    234 }
    235 
    236 UnicodeString &
    237 UTS46::nameToASCII(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
    238                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    239     process(name, FALSE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
    240     if( dest.length()>=254 && (info.errors&UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG)==0 &&
    241         isASCIIString(dest) &&
    242         (dest.length()>254 || dest[253]!=0x2e)
    243     ) {
    244         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
    245     }
    246     return dest;
    247 }
    248 
    249 UnicodeString &
    250 UTS46::nameToUnicode(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
    251                      IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    252     return process(name, FALSE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
    253 }
    254 
    255 void
    256 UTS46::labelToASCII_UTF8(StringPiece label, ByteSink &dest,
    257                          IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    258     processUTF8(label, TRUE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
    259 }
    260 
    261 void
    262 UTS46::labelToUnicodeUTF8(StringPiece label, ByteSink &dest,
    263                           IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    264     processUTF8(label, TRUE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
    265 }
    266 
    267 void
    268 UTS46::nameToASCII_UTF8(StringPiece name, ByteSink &dest,
    269                         IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    270     processUTF8(name, FALSE, TRUE, dest, info, errorCode);
    271 }
    272 
    273 void
    274 UTS46::nameToUnicodeUTF8(StringPiece name, ByteSink &dest,
    275                          IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    276     processUTF8(name, FALSE, FALSE, dest, info, errorCode);
    277 }
    278 
    279 // UTS #46 data for ASCII characters.
    280 // The normalizer (using uts46.nrm) maps uppercase ASCII letters to lowercase
    281 // and passes through all other ASCII characters.
    282 // If UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES is set, then non-LDH characters are disallowed
    283 // using this data.
    284 // The ASCII fastpath also uses this data.
    285 // Values: -1=disallowed  0==valid  1==mapped (lowercase)
    286 static const int8_t asciiData[128]={
    287     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    288     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    289     // 002D..002E; valid  #  HYPHEN-MINUS..FULL STOP
    290     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1,
    291     // 0030..0039; valid  #  DIGIT ZERO..DIGIT NINE
    292      0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    293     // 0041..005A; mapped  #  LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A..LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
    294     -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
    295      1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    296     // 0061..007A; valid  #  LATIN SMALL LETTER A..LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
    297     -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    298      0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
    299 };
    300 
    301 UnicodeString &
    302 UTS46::process(const UnicodeString &src,
    303                UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    304                UnicodeString &dest,
    305                IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    306     // uts46Norm2.normalize() would do all of this error checking and setup,
    307     // but with the ASCII fastpath we do not always call it, and do not
    308     // call it first.
    309     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    310         dest.setToBogus();
    311         return dest;
    312     }
    313     const UChar *srcArray=src.getBuffer();
    314     if(&dest==&src || srcArray==NULL) {
    315         errorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    316         dest.setToBogus();
    317         return dest;
    318     }
    319     // Arguments are fine, reset output values.
    320     dest.remove();
    321     info.reset();
    322     int32_t srcLength=src.length();
    323     if(srcLength==0) {
    324         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
    325         return dest;
    326     }
    327     UChar *destArray=dest.getBuffer(srcLength);
    328     if(destArray==NULL) {
    329         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    330         return dest;
    331     }
    332     // ASCII fastpath
    333     UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    334     int32_t labelStart=0;
    335     int32_t i;
    336     for(i=0;; ++i) {
    337         if(i==srcLength) {
    338             if(toASCII) {
    339                 if((i-labelStart)>63) {
    340                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    341                 }
    342                 // There is a trailing dot if labelStart==i.
    343                 if(!isLabel && i>=254 && (i>254 || labelStart<i)) {
    344                     info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
    345                 }
    346             }
    347             info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    348             dest.releaseBuffer(i);
    349             return dest;
    350         }
    351         UChar c=srcArray[i];
    352         if(c>0x7f) {
    353             break;
    354         }
    355         int cData=asciiData[c];
    356         if(cData>0) {
    357             destArray[i]=c+0x20;  // Lowercase an uppercase ASCII letter.
    358         } else if(cData<0 && disallowNonLDHDot) {
    359             break;  // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
    360         } else {
    361             destArray[i]=c;
    362             if(c==0x2d) {  // hyphen
    363                 if(i==(labelStart+3) && srcArray[i-1]==0x2d) {
    364                     // "??--..." is Punycode or forbidden.
    365                     ++i;  // '-' was copied to dest already
    366                     break;
    367                 }
    368                 if(i==labelStart) {
    369                     // label starts with "-"
    370                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN;
    371                 }
    372                 if((i+1)==srcLength || srcArray[i+1]==0x2e) {
    373                     // label ends with "-"
    374                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN;
    375                 }
    376             } else if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
    377                 if(isLabel) {
    378                     // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
    379                     ++i;  // '.' was copied to dest already
    380                     break;
    381                 }
    382                 if(i==labelStart) {
    383                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
    384                 }
    385                 if(toASCII && (i-labelStart)>63) {
    386                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    387                 }
    388                 info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    389                 info.labelErrors=0;
    390                 labelStart=i+1;
    391             }
    392         }
    393     }
    394     info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    395     dest.releaseBuffer(i);
    396     processUnicode(src, labelStart, i, isLabel, toASCII, dest, info, errorCode);
    397     if( info.isBiDi && U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && (info.errors&severeErrors)==0 &&
    398         (!info.isOkBiDi || (labelStart>0 && !isASCIIOkBiDi(dest.getBuffer(), labelStart)))
    399     ) {
    400         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_BIDI;
    401     }
    402     return dest;
    403 }
    404 
    405 void
    406 UTS46::processUTF8(StringPiece src,
    407                    UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    408                    ByteSink &dest,
    409                    IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    410     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    411         return;
    412     }
    413     const char *srcArray=src.data();
    414     int32_t srcLength=src.length();
    415     if(srcArray==NULL && srcLength!=0) {
    416         errorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    417         return;
    418     }
    419     // Arguments are fine, reset output values.
    420     info.reset();
    421     if(srcLength==0) {
    422         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
    423         dest.Flush();
    424         return;
    425     }
    426     UnicodeString destString;
    427     int32_t labelStart=0;
    428     if(srcLength<=256) {  // length of stackArray[]
    429         // ASCII fastpath
    430         char stackArray[256];
    431         int32_t destCapacity;
    432         char *destArray=dest.GetAppendBuffer(srcLength, srcLength+20,
    433                                              stackArray, UPRV_LENGTHOF(stackArray), &destCapacity);
    434         UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    435         int32_t i;
    436         for(i=0;; ++i) {
    437             if(i==srcLength) {
    438                 if(toASCII) {
    439                     if((i-labelStart)>63) {
    440                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    441                     }
    442                     // There is a trailing dot if labelStart==i.
    443                     if(!isLabel && i>=254 && (i>254 || labelStart<i)) {
    444                         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
    445                     }
    446                 }
    447                 info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    448                 dest.Append(destArray, i);
    449                 dest.Flush();
    450                 return;
    451             }
    452             char c=srcArray[i];
    453             if((int8_t)c<0) {  // (uint8_t)c>0x7f
    454                 break;
    455             }
    456             int cData=asciiData[(int)c];  // Cast: gcc warns about indexing with a char.
    457             if(cData>0) {
    458                 destArray[i]=c+0x20;  // Lowercase an uppercase ASCII letter.
    459             } else if(cData<0 && disallowNonLDHDot) {
    460                 break;  // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
    461             } else {
    462                 destArray[i]=c;
    463                 if(c==0x2d) {  // hyphen
    464                     if(i==(labelStart+3) && srcArray[i-1]==0x2d) {
    465                         // "??--..." is Punycode or forbidden.
    466                         break;
    467                     }
    468                     if(i==labelStart) {
    469                         // label starts with "-"
    470                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN;
    471                     }
    472                     if((i+1)==srcLength || srcArray[i+1]==0x2e) {
    473                         // label ends with "-"
    474                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN;
    475                     }
    476                 } else if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
    477                     if(isLabel) {
    478                         break;  // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
    479                     }
    480                     if(i==labelStart) {
    481                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
    482                     }
    483                     if(toASCII && (i-labelStart)>63) {
    484                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    485                     }
    486                     info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    487                     info.labelErrors=0;
    488                     labelStart=i+1;
    489                 }
    490             }
    491         }
    492         info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    493         // Convert the processed ASCII prefix of the current label to UTF-16.
    494         int32_t mappingStart=i-labelStart;
    495         destString=UnicodeString::fromUTF8(StringPiece(destArray+labelStart, mappingStart));
    496         // Output the previous ASCII labels and process the rest of src in UTF-16.
    497         dest.Append(destArray, labelStart);
    498         processUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(StringPiece(src, labelStart)), 0, mappingStart,
    499                        isLabel, toASCII,
    500                        destString, info, errorCode);
    501     } else {
    502         // src is too long for the ASCII fastpath implementation.
    503         processUnicode(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(src), 0, 0,
    504                        isLabel, toASCII,
    505                        destString, info, errorCode);
    506     }
    507     destString.toUTF8(dest);  // calls dest.Flush()
    508     if(toASCII && !isLabel) {
    509         // length==labelStart==254 means that there is a trailing dot (ok) and
    510         // destString is empty (do not index at 253-labelStart).
    511         int32_t length=labelStart+destString.length();
    512         if( length>=254 && isASCIIString(destString) &&
    513             (length>254 ||
    514              (labelStart<254 && destString[253-labelStart]!=0x2e))
    515         ) {
    516             info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG;
    517         }
    518     }
    519     if( info.isBiDi && U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && (info.errors&severeErrors)==0 &&
    520         (!info.isOkBiDi || (labelStart>0 && !isASCIIOkBiDi(srcArray, labelStart)))
    521     ) {
    522         info.errors|=UIDNA_ERROR_BIDI;
    523     }
    524 }
    525 
    526 UnicodeString &
    527 UTS46::processUnicode(const UnicodeString &src,
    528                       int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
    529                       UBool isLabel, UBool toASCII,
    530                       UnicodeString &dest,
    531                       IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    532     if(mappingStart==0) {
    533         uts46Norm2.normalize(src, dest, errorCode);
    534     } else {
    535         uts46Norm2.normalizeSecondAndAppend(dest, src.tempSubString(mappingStart), errorCode);
    536     }
    537     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    538         return dest;
    539     }
    540     UBool doMapDevChars=
    541         toASCII ? (options&UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII)==0 :
    542                   (options&UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE)==0;
    543     const UChar *destArray=dest.getBuffer();
    544     int32_t destLength=dest.length();
    545     int32_t labelLimit=labelStart;
    546     while(labelLimit<destLength) {
    547         UChar c=destArray[labelLimit];
    548         if(c==0x2e && !isLabel) {
    549             int32_t labelLength=labelLimit-labelStart;
    550             int32_t newLength=processLabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength,
    551                                             toASCII, info, errorCode);
    552             info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    553             info.labelErrors=0;
    554             if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    555                 return dest;
    556             }
    557             destArray=dest.getBuffer();
    558             destLength+=newLength-labelLength;
    559             labelLimit=labelStart+=newLength+1;
    560         } else if(0xdf<=c && c<=0x200d && (c==0xdf || c==0x3c2 || c>=0x200c)) {
    561             info.isTransDiff=TRUE;
    562             if(doMapDevChars) {
    563                 destLength=mapDevChars(dest, labelStart, labelLimit, errorCode);
    564                 if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    565                     return dest;
    566                 }
    567                 destArray=dest.getBuffer();
    568                 // Do not increment labelLimit in case c was removed.
    569                 // All deviation characters have been mapped, no need to check for them again.
    570                 doMapDevChars=FALSE;
    571             } else {
    572                 ++labelLimit;
    573             }
    574         } else {
    575             ++labelLimit;
    576         }
    577     }
    578     // Permit an empty label at the end (0<labelStart==labelLimit==destLength is ok)
    579     // but not an empty label elsewhere nor a completely empty domain name.
    580     // processLabel() sets UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL when labelLength==0.
    581     if(0==labelStart || labelStart<labelLimit) {
    582         processLabel(dest, labelStart, labelLimit-labelStart,
    583                       toASCII, info, errorCode);
    584         info.errors|=info.labelErrors;
    585     }
    586     return dest;
    587 }
    588 
    589 int32_t
    590 UTS46::mapDevChars(UnicodeString &dest, int32_t labelStart, int32_t mappingStart,
    591                    UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    592     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    593         return 0;
    594     }
    595     int32_t length=dest.length();
    596     UChar *s=dest.getBuffer(dest[mappingStart]==0xdf ? length+1 : length);
    597     if(s==NULL) {
    598         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    599         return length;
    600     }
    601     int32_t capacity=dest.getCapacity();
    602     UBool didMapDevChars=FALSE;
    603     int32_t readIndex=mappingStart, writeIndex=mappingStart;
    604     do {
    605         UChar c=s[readIndex++];
    606         switch(c) {
    607         case 0xdf:
    608             // Map sharp s to ss.
    609             didMapDevChars=TRUE;
    610             s[writeIndex++]=0x73;  // Replace sharp s with first s.
    611             // Insert second s and account for possible buffer reallocation.
    612             if(writeIndex==readIndex) {
    613                 if(length==capacity) {
    614                     dest.releaseBuffer(length);
    615                     s=dest.getBuffer(length+1);
    616                     if(s==NULL) {
    617                         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    618                         return length;
    619                     }
    620                     capacity=dest.getCapacity();
    621                 }
    622                 u_memmove(s+writeIndex+1, s+writeIndex, length-writeIndex);
    623                 ++readIndex;
    624             }
    625             s[writeIndex++]=0x73;
    626             ++length;
    627             break;
    628         case 0x3c2:  // Map final sigma to nonfinal sigma.
    629             didMapDevChars=TRUE;
    630             s[writeIndex++]=0x3c3;
    631             break;
    632         case 0x200c:  // Ignore/remove ZWNJ.
    633         case 0x200d:  // Ignore/remove ZWJ.
    634             didMapDevChars=TRUE;
    635             --length;
    636             break;
    637         default:
    638             // Only really necessary if writeIndex was different from readIndex.
    639             s[writeIndex++]=c;
    640             break;
    641         }
    642     } while(writeIndex<length);
    643     dest.releaseBuffer(length);
    644     if(didMapDevChars) {
    645         // Mapping deviation characters might have resulted in an un-NFC string.
    646         // We could use either the NFC or the UTS #46 normalizer.
    647         // By using the UTS #46 normalizer again, we avoid having to load a second .nrm data file.
    648         UnicodeString normalized;
    649         uts46Norm2.normalize(dest.tempSubString(labelStart), normalized, errorCode);
    650         if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
    651             dest.replace(labelStart, 0x7fffffff, normalized);
    652             if(dest.isBogus()) {
    653                 errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    654             }
    655             return dest.length();
    656         }
    657     }
    658     return length;
    659 }
    660 
    661 // Some non-ASCII characters are equivalent to sequences with
    662 // non-LDH ASCII characters. To find them:
    663 // grep disallowed_STD3_valid IdnaMappingTable.txt (or uts46.txt)
    664 static inline UBool
    665 isNonASCIIDisallowedSTD3Valid(UChar32 c) {
    666     return c==0x2260 || c==0x226E || c==0x226F;
    667 }
    668 
    669 // Replace the label in dest with the label string, if the label was modified.
    670 // If &label==&dest then the label was modified in-place and labelLength
    671 // is the new label length, different from label.length().
    672 // If &label!=&dest then labelLength==label.length().
    673 // Returns labelLength (= the new label length).
    674 static int32_t
    675 replaceLabel(UnicodeString &dest, int32_t destLabelStart, int32_t destLabelLength,
    676              const UnicodeString &label, int32_t labelLength, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    677     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    678         return 0;
    679     }
    680     if(&label!=&dest) {
    681         dest.replace(destLabelStart, destLabelLength, label);
    682         if(dest.isBogus()) {
    683             errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    684             return 0;
    685         }
    686     }
    687     return labelLength;
    688 }
    689 
    690 int32_t
    691 UTS46::processLabel(UnicodeString &dest,
    692                     int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
    693                     UBool toASCII,
    694                     IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    695     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    696         return 0;
    697     }
    698     UnicodeString fromPunycode;
    699     UnicodeString *labelString;
    700     const UChar *label=dest.getBuffer()+labelStart;
    701     int32_t destLabelStart=labelStart;
    702     int32_t destLabelLength=labelLength;
    703     UBool wasPunycode;
    704     if(labelLength>=4 && label[0]==0x78 && label[1]==0x6e && label[2]==0x2d && label[3]==0x2d) {
    705         // Label starts with "xn--", try to un-Punycode it.
    706         wasPunycode=TRUE;
    707         UChar *unicodeBuffer=fromPunycode.getBuffer(-1);  // capacity==-1: most labels should fit
    708         if(unicodeBuffer==NULL) {
    709             // Should never occur if we used capacity==-1 which uses the internal buffer.
    710             errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    711             return labelLength;
    712         }
    713         UErrorCode punycodeErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    714         int32_t unicodeLength=u_strFromPunycode(label+4, labelLength-4,
    715                                                 unicodeBuffer, fromPunycode.getCapacity(),
    716                                                 NULL, &punycodeErrorCode);
    717         if(punycodeErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
    718             fromPunycode.releaseBuffer(0);
    719             unicodeBuffer=fromPunycode.getBuffer(unicodeLength);
    720             if(unicodeBuffer==NULL) {
    721                 errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    722                 return labelLength;
    723             }
    724             punycodeErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    725             unicodeLength=u_strFromPunycode(label+4, labelLength-4,
    726                                             unicodeBuffer, fromPunycode.getCapacity(),
    727                                             NULL, &punycodeErrorCode);
    728         }
    729         fromPunycode.releaseBuffer(unicodeLength);
    730         if(U_FAILURE(punycodeErrorCode)) {
    731             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_PUNYCODE;
    732             return markBadACELabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength, toASCII, info, errorCode);
    733         }
    734         // Check for NFC, and for characters that are not
    735         // valid or deviation characters according to the normalizer.
    736         // If there is something wrong, then the string will change.
    737         // Note that the normalizer passes through non-LDH ASCII and deviation characters.
    738         // Deviation characters are ok in Punycode even in transitional processing.
    739         // In the code further below, if we find non-LDH ASCII and we have UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES
    740         // then we will set UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL there too.
    741         UBool isValid=uts46Norm2.isNormalized(fromPunycode, errorCode);
    742         if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    743             return labelLength;
    744         }
    745         if(!isValid) {
    746             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL;
    747             return markBadACELabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength, toASCII, info, errorCode);
    748         }
    749         labelString=&fromPunycode;
    750         label=fromPunycode.getBuffer();
    751         labelStart=0;
    752         labelLength=fromPunycode.length();
    753     } else {
    754         wasPunycode=FALSE;
    755         labelString=&dest;
    756     }
    757     // Validity check
    758     if(labelLength==0) {
    759         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL;
    760         return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength,
    761                             *labelString, labelLength, errorCode);
    762     }
    763     // labelLength>0
    764     if(labelLength>=4 && label[2]==0x2d && label[3]==0x2d) {
    765         // label starts with "??--"
    766         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_HYPHEN_3_4;
    767     }
    768     if(label[0]==0x2d) {
    769         // label starts with "-"
    770         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN;
    771     }
    772     if(label[labelLength-1]==0x2d) {
    773         // label ends with "-"
    774         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN;
    775     }
    776     // If the label was not a Punycode label, then it was the result of
    777     // mapping, normalization and label segmentation.
    778     // If the label was in Punycode, then we mapped it again above
    779     // and checked its validity.
    780     // Now we handle the STD3 restriction to LDH characters (if set)
    781     // and we look for U+FFFD which indicates disallowed characters
    782     // in a non-Punycode label or U+FFFD itself in a Punycode label.
    783     // We also check for dots which can come from the input to a single-label function.
    784     // Ok to cast away const because we own the UnicodeString.
    785     UChar *s=(UChar *)label;
    786     const UChar *limit=label+labelLength;
    787     UChar oredChars=0;
    788     // If we enforce STD3 rules, then ASCII characters other than LDH and dot are disallowed.
    789     UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    790     do {
    791         UChar c=*s;
    792         if(c<=0x7f) {
    793             if(c==0x2e) {
    794                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT;
    795                 *s=0xfffd;
    796             } else if(disallowNonLDHDot && asciiData[c]<0) {
    797                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED;
    798                 *s=0xfffd;
    799             }
    800         } else {
    801             oredChars|=c;
    802             if(disallowNonLDHDot && isNonASCIIDisallowedSTD3Valid(c)) {
    803                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED;
    804                 *s=0xfffd;
    805             } else if(c==0xfffd) {
    806                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED;
    807             }
    808         }
    809         ++s;
    810     } while(s<limit);
    811     // Check for a leading combining mark after other validity checks
    812     // so that we don't report UIDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED for the U+FFFD from here.
    813     UChar32 c;
    814     int32_t cpLength=0;
    815     // "Unsafe" is ok because unpaired surrogates were mapped to U+FFFD.
    816     U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, cpLength, c);
    817     if((U_GET_GC_MASK(c)&U_GC_M_MASK)!=0) {
    818         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK;
    819         labelString->replace(labelStart, cpLength, (UChar)0xfffd);
    820         label=labelString->getBuffer()+labelStart;
    821         labelLength+=1-cpLength;
    822         if(labelString==&dest) {
    823             destLabelLength=labelLength;
    824         }
    825     }
    826     if((info.labelErrors&severeErrors)==0) {
    827         // Do contextual checks only if we do not have U+FFFD from a severe error
    828         // because U+FFFD can make these checks fail.
    829         if((options&UIDNA_CHECK_BIDI)!=0 && (!info.isBiDi || info.isOkBiDi)) {
    830             checkLabelBiDi(label, labelLength, info);
    831         }
    832         if( (options&UIDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ)!=0 && (oredChars&0x200c)==0x200c &&
    833             !isLabelOkContextJ(label, labelLength)
    834         ) {
    835             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTJ;
    836         }
    837         if((options&UIDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTO)!=0 && oredChars>=0xb7) {
    838             checkLabelContextO(label, labelLength, info);
    839         }
    840         if(toASCII) {
    841             if(wasPunycode) {
    842                 // Leave a Punycode label unchanged if it has no severe errors.
    843                 if(destLabelLength>63) {
    844                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    845                 }
    846                 return destLabelLength;
    847             } else if(oredChars>=0x80) {
    848                 // Contains non-ASCII characters.
    849                 UnicodeString punycode;
    850                 UChar *buffer=punycode.getBuffer(63);  // 63==maximum DNS label length
    851                 if(buffer==NULL) {
    852                     errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    853                     return destLabelLength;
    854                 }
    855                 buffer[0]=0x78;  // Write "xn--".
    856                 buffer[1]=0x6e;
    857                 buffer[2]=0x2d;
    858                 buffer[3]=0x2d;
    859                 int32_t punycodeLength=u_strToPunycode(label, labelLength,
    860                                                       buffer+4, punycode.getCapacity()-4,
    861                                                       NULL, &errorCode);
    862                 if(errorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
    863                     errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    864                     punycode.releaseBuffer(4);
    865                     buffer=punycode.getBuffer(4+punycodeLength);
    866                     if(buffer==NULL) {
    867                         errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    868                         return destLabelLength;
    869                     }
    870                     punycodeLength=u_strToPunycode(label, labelLength,
    871                                                   buffer+4, punycode.getCapacity()-4,
    872                                                   NULL, &errorCode);
    873                 }
    874                 punycodeLength+=4;
    875                 punycode.releaseBuffer(punycodeLength);
    876                 if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    877                     return destLabelLength;
    878                 }
    879                 if(punycodeLength>63) {
    880                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    881                 }
    882                 return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength,
    883                                     punycode, punycodeLength, errorCode);
    884             } else {
    885                 // all-ASCII label
    886                 if(labelLength>63) {
    887                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    888                 }
    889             }
    890         }
    891     } else {
    892         // If a Punycode label has severe errors,
    893         // then leave it but make sure it does not look valid.
    894         if(wasPunycode) {
    895             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL;
    896             return markBadACELabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength, toASCII, info, errorCode);
    897         }
    898     }
    899     return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength,
    900                         *labelString, labelLength, errorCode);
    901 }
    902 
    903 // Make sure an ACE label does not look valid.
    904 // Append U+FFFD if the label has only LDH characters.
    905 // If UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES, also replace disallowed ASCII characters with U+FFFD.
    906 int32_t
    907 UTS46::markBadACELabel(UnicodeString &dest,
    908                        int32_t labelStart, int32_t labelLength,
    909                        UBool toASCII, IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    910     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
    911         return 0;
    912     }
    913     UBool disallowNonLDHDot=(options&UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    914     UBool isASCII=TRUE;
    915     UBool onlyLDH=TRUE;
    916     const UChar *label=dest.getBuffer()+labelStart;
    917     // Ok to cast away const because we own the UnicodeString.
    918     UChar *s=(UChar *)label+4;  // After the initial "xn--".
    919     const UChar *limit=label+labelLength;
    920     do {
    921         UChar c=*s;
    922         if(c<=0x7f) {
    923             if(c==0x2e) {
    924                 info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT;
    925                 *s=0xfffd;
    926                 isASCII=onlyLDH=FALSE;
    927             } else if(asciiData[c]<0) {
    928                 onlyLDH=FALSE;
    929                 if(disallowNonLDHDot) {
    930                     *s=0xfffd;
    931                     isASCII=FALSE;
    932                 }
    933             }
    934         } else {
    935             isASCII=onlyLDH=FALSE;
    936         }
    937     } while(++s<limit);
    938     if(onlyLDH) {
    939         dest.insert(labelStart+labelLength, (UChar)0xfffd);
    940         if(dest.isBogus()) {
    941             errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    942             return 0;
    943         }
    944         ++labelLength;
    945     } else {
    946         if(toASCII && isASCII && labelLength>63) {
    947             info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
    948         }
    949     }
    950     return labelLength;
    951 }
    952 
    953 const uint32_t L_MASK=U_MASK(U_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
    954 const uint32_t R_AL_MASK=U_MASK(U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT)|U_MASK(U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC);
    955 const uint32_t L_R_AL_MASK=L_MASK|R_AL_MASK;
    956 
    957 const uint32_t R_AL_AN_MASK=R_AL_MASK|U_MASK(U_ARABIC_NUMBER);
    958 
    959 const uint32_t EN_AN_MASK=U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER)|U_MASK(U_ARABIC_NUMBER);
    960 const uint32_t R_AL_EN_AN_MASK=R_AL_MASK|EN_AN_MASK;
    961 const uint32_t L_EN_MASK=L_MASK|U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER);
    962 
    963 const uint32_t ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=
    964     U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_SEPARATOR)|
    965     U_MASK(U_COMMON_NUMBER_SEPARATOR)|
    966     U_MASK(U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_TERMINATOR)|
    967     U_MASK(U_OTHER_NEUTRAL)|
    968     U_MASK(U_BOUNDARY_NEUTRAL)|
    969     U_MASK(U_DIR_NON_SPACING_MARK);
    970 const uint32_t L_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=L_EN_MASK|ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK;
    971 const uint32_t R_AL_AN_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=R_AL_MASK|EN_AN_MASK|ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK;
    972 
    973 // We scan the whole label and check both for whether it contains RTL characters
    974 // and whether it passes the BiDi Rule.
    975 // In a BiDi domain name, all labels must pass the BiDi Rule, but we might find
    976 // that a domain name is a BiDi domain name (has an RTL label) only after
    977 // processing several earlier labels.
    978 void
    979 UTS46::checkLabelBiDi(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const {
    980     // IDNA2008 BiDi rule
    981     // Get the directionality of the first character.
    982     UChar32 c;
    983     int32_t i=0;
    984     U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, i, c);
    985     uint32_t firstMask=U_MASK(u_charDirection(c));
    986     // 1. The first character must be a character with BIDI property L, R
    987     // or AL.  If it has the R or AL property, it is an RTL label; if it
    988     // has the L property, it is an LTR label.
    989     if((firstMask&~L_R_AL_MASK)!=0) {
    990         info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
    991     }
    992     // Get the directionality of the last non-NSM character.
    993     uint32_t lastMask;
    994     for(;;) {
    995         if(i>=labelLength) {
    996             lastMask=firstMask;
    997             break;
    998         }
    999         U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, labelLength, c);
   1000         UCharDirection dir=u_charDirection(c);
   1001         if(dir!=U_DIR_NON_SPACING_MARK) {
   1002             lastMask=U_MASK(dir);
   1003             break;
   1004         }
   1005     }
   1006     // 3. In an RTL label, the end of the label must be a character with
   1007     // BIDI property R, AL, EN or AN, followed by zero or more
   1008     // characters with BIDI property NSM.
   1009     // 6. In an LTR label, the end of the label must be a character with
   1010     // BIDI property L or EN, followed by zero or more characters with
   1011     // BIDI property NSM.
   1012     if( (firstMask&L_MASK)!=0 ?
   1013             (lastMask&~L_EN_MASK)!=0 :
   1014             (lastMask&~R_AL_EN_AN_MASK)!=0
   1015     ) {
   1016         info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
   1017     }
   1018     // Get the directionalities of the intervening characters.
   1019     uint32_t mask=0;
   1020     while(i<labelLength) {
   1021         U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, i, c);
   1022         mask|=U_MASK(u_charDirection(c));
   1023     }
   1024     if(firstMask&L_MASK) {
   1025         // 5. In an LTR label, only characters with the BIDI properties L, EN,
   1026         // ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
   1027         if((mask&~L_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK)!=0) {
   1028             info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
   1029         }
   1030     } else {
   1031         // 2. In an RTL label, only characters with the BIDI properties R, AL,
   1032         // AN, EN, ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
   1033         if((mask&~R_AL_AN_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK)!=0) {
   1034             info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
   1035         }
   1036         // 4. In an RTL label, if an EN is present, no AN may be present, and
   1037         // vice versa.
   1038         if((mask&EN_AN_MASK)==EN_AN_MASK) {
   1039             info.isOkBiDi=FALSE;
   1040         }
   1041     }
   1042     // An RTL label is a label that contains at least one character of type
   1043     // R, AL or AN. [...]
   1044     // A "BIDI domain name" is a domain name that contains at least one RTL
   1045     // label. [...]
   1046     // The following rule, consisting of six conditions, applies to labels
   1047     // in BIDI domain names.
   1048     if(((firstMask|mask|lastMask)&R_AL_AN_MASK)!=0) {
   1049         info.isBiDi=TRUE;
   1050     }
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 // Special code for the ASCII prefix of a BiDi domain name.
   1054 // The ASCII prefix is all-LTR.
   1055 
   1056 // IDNA2008 BiDi rule, parts relevant to ASCII labels:
   1057 // 1. The first character must be a character with BIDI property L [...]
   1058 // 5. In an LTR label, only characters with the BIDI properties L, EN,
   1059 // ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
   1060 // 6. In an LTR label, the end of the label must be a character with
   1061 // BIDI property L or EN [...]
   1062 
   1063 // UTF-16 version, called for mapped ASCII prefix.
   1064 // Cannot contain uppercase A-Z.
   1065 // s[length-1] must be the trailing dot.
   1066 static UBool
   1067 isASCIIOkBiDi(const UChar *s, int32_t length) {
   1068     int32_t labelStart=0;
   1069     for(int32_t i=0; i<length; ++i) {
   1070         UChar c=s[i];
   1071         if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
   1072             if(i>labelStart) {
   1073                 c=s[i-1];
   1074                 if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a) && !(0x30<=c && c<=0x39)) {
   1075                     // Last character in the label is not an L or EN.
   1076                     return FALSE;
   1077                 }
   1078             }
   1079             labelStart=i+1;
   1080         } else if(i==labelStart) {
   1081             if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a)) {
   1082                 // First character in the label is not an L.
   1083                 return FALSE;
   1084             }
   1085         } else {
   1086             if(c<=0x20 && (c>=0x1c || (9<=c && c<=0xd))) {
   1087                 // Intermediate character in the label is a B, S or WS.
   1088                 return FALSE;
   1089             }
   1090         }
   1091     }
   1092     return TRUE;
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 // UTF-8 version, called for source ASCII prefix.
   1096 // Can contain uppercase A-Z.
   1097 // s[length-1] must be the trailing dot.
   1098 static UBool
   1099 isASCIIOkBiDi(const char *s, int32_t length) {
   1100     int32_t labelStart=0;
   1101     for(int32_t i=0; i<length; ++i) {
   1102         char c=s[i];
   1103         if(c==0x2e) {  // dot
   1104             if(i>labelStart) {
   1105                 c=s[i-1];
   1106                 if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a) && !(0x41<=c && c<=0x5a) && !(0x30<=c && c<=0x39)) {
   1107                     // Last character in the label is not an L or EN.
   1108                     return FALSE;
   1109                 }
   1110             }
   1111             labelStart=i+1;
   1112         } else if(i==labelStart) {
   1113             if(!(0x61<=c && c<=0x7a) && !(0x41<=c && c<=0x5a)) {
   1114                 // First character in the label is not an L.
   1115                 return FALSE;
   1116             }
   1117         } else {
   1118             if(c<=0x20 && (c>=0x1c || (9<=c && c<=0xd))) {
   1119                 // Intermediate character in the label is a B, S or WS.
   1120                 return FALSE;
   1121             }
   1122         }
   1123     }
   1124     return TRUE;
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 UBool
   1128 UTS46::isLabelOkContextJ(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength) const {
   1129     const UBiDiProps *bdp=ubidi_getSingleton();
   1130     // [IDNA2008-Tables]
   1131     // 200C..200D  ; CONTEXTJ    # ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER..ZERO WIDTH JOINER
   1132     for(int32_t i=0; i<labelLength; ++i) {
   1133         if(label[i]==0x200c) {
   1134             // Appendix A.1. ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
   1135             // Rule Set:
   1136             //  False;
   1137             //  If Canonical_Combining_Class(Before(cp)) .eq.  Virama Then True;
   1138             //  If RegExpMatch((Joining_Type:{L,D})(Joining_Type:T)*\u200C
   1139             //     (Joining_Type:T)*(Joining_Type:{R,D})) Then True;
   1140             if(i==0) {
   1141                 return FALSE;
   1142             }
   1143             UChar32 c;
   1144             int32_t j=i;
   1145             U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
   1146             if(uts46Norm2.getCombiningClass(c)==9) {
   1147                 continue;
   1148             }
   1149             // check precontext (Joining_Type:{L,D})(Joining_Type:T)*
   1150             for(;;) {
   1151                 UJoiningType type=ubidi_getJoiningType(bdp, c);
   1152                 if(type==U_JT_TRANSPARENT) {
   1153                     if(j==0) {
   1154                         return FALSE;
   1155                     }
   1156                     U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
   1157                 } else if(type==U_JT_LEFT_JOINING || type==U_JT_DUAL_JOINING) {
   1158                     break;  // precontext fulfilled
   1159                 } else {
   1160                     return FALSE;
   1161                 }
   1162             }
   1163             // check postcontext (Joining_Type:T)*(Joining_Type:{R,D})
   1164             for(j=i+1;;) {
   1165                 if(j==labelLength) {
   1166                     return FALSE;
   1167                 }
   1168                 U16_NEXT_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
   1169                 UJoiningType type=ubidi_getJoiningType(bdp, c);
   1170                 if(type==U_JT_TRANSPARENT) {
   1171                     // just skip this character
   1172                 } else if(type==U_JT_RIGHT_JOINING || type==U_JT_DUAL_JOINING) {
   1173                     break;  // postcontext fulfilled
   1174                 } else {
   1175                     return FALSE;
   1176                 }
   1177             }
   1178         } else if(label[i]==0x200d) {
   1179             // Appendix A.2. ZERO WIDTH JOINER (U+200D)
   1180             // Rule Set:
   1181             //  False;
   1182             //  If Canonical_Combining_Class(Before(cp)) .eq.  Virama Then True;
   1183             if(i==0) {
   1184                 return FALSE;
   1185             }
   1186             UChar32 c;
   1187             int32_t j=i;
   1188             U16_PREV_UNSAFE(label, j, c);
   1189             if(uts46Norm2.getCombiningClass(c)!=9) {
   1190                 return FALSE;
   1191             }
   1192         }
   1193     }
   1194     return TRUE;
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 void
   1198 UTS46::checkLabelContextO(const UChar *label, int32_t labelLength, IDNAInfo &info) const {
   1199     int32_t labelEnd=labelLength-1;  // inclusive
   1200     int32_t arabicDigits=0;  // -1 for 066x, +1 for 06Fx
   1201     for(int32_t i=0; i<=labelEnd; ++i) {
   1202         UChar32 c=label[i];
   1203         if(c<0xb7) {
   1204             // ASCII fastpath
   1205         } else if(c<=0x6f9) {
   1206             if(c==0xb7) {
   1207                 // Appendix A.3. MIDDLE DOT (U+00B7)
   1208                 // Rule Set:
   1209                 //  False;
   1210                 //  If Before(cp) .eq.  U+006C And
   1211                 //     After(cp) .eq.  U+006C Then True;
   1212                 if(!(0<i && label[i-1]==0x6c &&
   1213                      i<labelEnd && label[i+1]==0x6c)) {
   1214                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
   1215                 }
   1216             } else if(c==0x375) {
   1217                 // Appendix A.4. GREEK LOWER NUMERAL SIGN (KERAIA) (U+0375)
   1218                 // Rule Set:
   1219                 //  False;
   1220                 //  If Script(After(cp)) .eq.  Greek Then True;
   1221                 UScriptCode script=USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE;
   1222                 if(i<labelEnd) {
   1223                     UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1224                     int32_t j=i+1;
   1225                     U16_NEXT(label, j, labelLength, c);
   1226                     script=uscript_getScript(c, &errorCode);
   1227                 }
   1228                 if(script!=USCRIPT_GREEK) {
   1229                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
   1230                 }
   1231             } else if(c==0x5f3 || c==0x5f4) {
   1232                 // Appendix A.5. HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERESH (U+05F3)
   1233                 // Rule Set:
   1234                 //  False;
   1235                 //  If Script(Before(cp)) .eq.  Hebrew Then True;
   1236                 //
   1237                 // Appendix A.6. HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERSHAYIM (U+05F4)
   1238                 // Rule Set:
   1239                 //  False;
   1240                 //  If Script(Before(cp)) .eq.  Hebrew Then True;
   1241                 UScriptCode script=USCRIPT_INVALID_CODE;
   1242                 if(0<i) {
   1243                     UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1244                     int32_t j=i;
   1245                     U16_PREV(label, 0, j, c);
   1246                     script=uscript_getScript(c, &errorCode);
   1247                 }
   1248                 if(script!=USCRIPT_HEBREW) {
   1249                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
   1250                 }
   1251             } else if(0x660<=c /* && c<=0x6f9 */) {
   1252                 // Appendix A.8. ARABIC-INDIC DIGITS (0660..0669)
   1253                 // Rule Set:
   1254                 //  True;
   1255                 //  For All Characters:
   1256                 //    If cp .in. 06F0..06F9 Then False;
   1257                 //  End For;
   1258                 //
   1259                 // Appendix A.9. EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGITS (06F0..06F9)
   1260                 // Rule Set:
   1261                 //  True;
   1262                 //  For All Characters:
   1263                 //    If cp .in. 0660..0669 Then False;
   1264                 //  End For;
   1265                 if(c<=0x669) {
   1266                     if(arabicDigits>0) {
   1267                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_DIGITS;
   1268                     }
   1269                     arabicDigits=-1;
   1270                 } else if(0x6f0<=c) {
   1271                     if(arabicDigits<0) {
   1272                         info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_DIGITS;
   1273                     }
   1274                     arabicDigits=1;
   1275                 }
   1276             }
   1277         } else if(c==0x30fb) {
   1278             // Appendix A.7. KATAKANA MIDDLE DOT (U+30FB)
   1279             // Rule Set:
   1280             //  False;
   1281             //  For All Characters:
   1282             //    If Script(cp) .in. {Hiragana, Katakana, Han} Then True;
   1283             //  End For;
   1284             UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1285             for(int j=0;;) {
   1286                 if(j>labelEnd) {
   1287                     info.labelErrors|=UIDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION;
   1288                     break;
   1289                 }
   1290                 U16_NEXT(label, j, labelLength, c);
   1291                 UScriptCode script=uscript_getScript(c, &errorCode);
   1292                 if(script==USCRIPT_HIRAGANA || script==USCRIPT_KATAKANA || script==USCRIPT_HAN) {
   1293                     break;
   1294                 }
   1295             }
   1296         }
   1297     }
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 U_NAMESPACE_END
   1301 
   1302 // C API ------------------------------------------------------------------- ***
   1303 
   1304 U_NAMESPACE_USE
   1305 
   1306 U_CAPI UIDNA * U_EXPORT2
   1307 uidna_openUTS46(uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1308     return reinterpret_cast<UIDNA *>(IDNA::createUTS46Instance(options, *pErrorCode));
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
   1312 uidna_close(UIDNA *idna) {
   1313     delete reinterpret_cast<IDNA *>(idna);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 static UBool
   1317 checkArgs(const void *label, int32_t length,
   1318           void *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1319           UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1320     if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1321         return FALSE;
   1322     }
   1323     // sizeof(UIDNAInfo)=16 in the first API version.
   1324     if(pInfo==NULL || pInfo->size<16) {
   1325         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1326         return FALSE;
   1327     }
   1328     if( (label==NULL ? length!=0 : length<-1) ||
   1329         (dest==NULL ? capacity!=0 : capacity<0) ||
   1330         (dest==label && label!=NULL)
   1331     ) {
   1332         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1333         return FALSE;
   1334     }
   1335     // Set all *pInfo bytes to 0 except for the size field itself.
   1336     uprv_memset(&pInfo->size+1, 0, pInfo->size-sizeof(pInfo->size));
   1337     return TRUE;
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 static void
   1341 idnaInfoToStruct(IDNAInfo &info, UIDNAInfo *pInfo) {
   1342     pInfo->isTransitionalDifferent=info.isTransitionalDifferent();
   1343     pInfo->errors=info.getErrors();
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1347 uidna_labelToASCII(const UIDNA *idna,
   1348                    const UChar *label, int32_t length,
   1349                    UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1350                    UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1351     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1352         return 0;
   1353     }
   1354     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), label, length);
   1355     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
   1356     IDNAInfo info;
   1357     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToASCII(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
   1358     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1359     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
   1360 }
   1361 
   1362 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1363 uidna_labelToUnicode(const UIDNA *idna,
   1364                      const UChar *label, int32_t length,
   1365                      UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1366                      UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1367     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1368         return 0;
   1369     }
   1370     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), label, length);
   1371     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
   1372     IDNAInfo info;
   1373     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToUnicode(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
   1374     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1375     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1379 uidna_nameToASCII(const UIDNA *idna,
   1380                   const UChar *name, int32_t length,
   1381                   UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1382                   UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1383     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1384         return 0;
   1385     }
   1386     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), name, length);
   1387     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
   1388     IDNAInfo info;
   1389     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToASCII(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
   1390     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1391     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
   1392 }
   1393 
   1394 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1395 uidna_nameToUnicode(const UIDNA *idna,
   1396                     const UChar *name, int32_t length,
   1397                     UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1398                     UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1399     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1400         return 0;
   1401     }
   1402     UnicodeString src((UBool)(length<0), name, length);
   1403     UnicodeString destString(dest, 0, capacity);
   1404     IDNAInfo info;
   1405     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToUnicode(src, destString, info, *pErrorCode);
   1406     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1407     return destString.extract(dest, capacity, *pErrorCode);
   1408 }
   1409 
   1410 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1411 uidna_labelToASCII_UTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
   1412                         const char *label, int32_t length,
   1413                         char *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1414                         UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1415     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1416         return 0;
   1417     }
   1418     StringPiece src(label, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(label) : length);
   1419     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
   1420     IDNAInfo info;
   1421     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToASCII_UTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
   1422     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1423     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1427 uidna_labelToUnicodeUTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
   1428                          const char *label, int32_t length,
   1429                          char *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1430                          UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1431     if(!checkArgs(label, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1432         return 0;
   1433     }
   1434     StringPiece src(label, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(label) : length);
   1435     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
   1436     IDNAInfo info;
   1437     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->labelToUnicodeUTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
   1438     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1439     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
   1440 }
   1441 
   1442 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1443 uidna_nameToASCII_UTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
   1444                        const char *name, int32_t length,
   1445                        char *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1446                        UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1447     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1448         return 0;
   1449     }
   1450     StringPiece src(name, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(name) : length);
   1451     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
   1452     IDNAInfo info;
   1453     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToASCII_UTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
   1454     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1455     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1459 uidna_nameToUnicodeUTF8(const UIDNA *idna,
   1460                         const char *name, int32_t length,
   1461                         char *dest, int32_t capacity,
   1462                         UIDNAInfo *pInfo, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1463     if(!checkArgs(name, length, dest, capacity, pInfo, pErrorCode)) {
   1464         return 0;
   1465     }
   1466     StringPiece src(name, length<0 ? uprv_strlen(name) : length);
   1467     CheckedArrayByteSink sink(dest, capacity);
   1468     IDNAInfo info;
   1469     reinterpret_cast<const IDNA *>(idna)->nameToUnicodeUTF8(src, sink, info, *pErrorCode);
   1470     idnaInfoToStruct(info, pInfo);
   1471     return u_terminateChars(dest, capacity, sink.NumberOfBytesAppended(), pErrorCode);
   1472 }
   1473 
   1474 #endif  // UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
   1475