Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in i18n
      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2014, International Business Machines Corporation
      5  * and others. All Rights Reserved.
      6  ******************************************************************************
      7  *
      8  * File INDIANCAL.CPP
      9  *****************************************************************************
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include "indiancal.h"
     13 #include <stdlib.h>
     14 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     15 
     16 #include "mutex.h"
     17 #include <float.h>
     18 #include "gregoimp.h" // Math
     19 #include "astro.h" // CalendarAstronomer
     20 #include "uhash.h"
     21 
     22 // Debugging
     23 #ifdef U_DEBUG_INDIANCAL
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <stdarg.h>
     26 
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     30 
     31 // Implementation of the IndianCalendar class
     32 
     33 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     34 // Constructors...
     35 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     36 
     37 
     38 Calendar* IndianCalendar::clone() const {
     39   return new IndianCalendar(*this);
     40 }
     41 
     42 IndianCalendar::IndianCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
     43   :   Calendar(TimeZone::createDefault(), aLocale, success)
     44 {
     45   setTimeInMillis(getNow(), success); // Call this again now that the vtable is set up properly.
     46 }
     47 
     48 IndianCalendar::IndianCalendar(const IndianCalendar& other) : Calendar(other) {
     49 }
     50 
     51 IndianCalendar::~IndianCalendar()
     52 {
     53 }
     54 const char *IndianCalendar::getType() const {
     55    return "indian";
     56 }
     57 
     58 static const int32_t LIMITS[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT][4] = {
     59     // Minimum  Greatest     Least   Maximum
     60     //           Minimum   Maximum
     61     {        0,        0,        0,        0}, // ERA
     62     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // YEAR
     63     {        0,        0,       11,       11}, // MONTH
     64     {        1,        1,       52,       53}, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
     65     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
     66     {        1,        1,       30,       31}, // DAY_OF_MONTH
     67     {        1,        1,      365,      366}, // DAY_OF_YEAR
     68     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DAY_OF_WEEK
     69     {       -1,       -1,        5,        5}, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
     70     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // AM_PM
     71     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR
     72     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR_OF_DAY
     73     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MINUTE
     74     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // SECOND
     75     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECOND
     76     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // ZONE_OFFSET
     77     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DST_OFFSET
     78     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // YEAR_WOY
     79     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DOW_LOCAL
     80     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // EXTENDED_YEAR
     81     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // JULIAN_DAY
     82     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY
     83     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // IS_LEAP_MONTH
     84 };
     85 
     86 static const double JULIAN_EPOCH = 1721425.5;
     87 static const int32_t INDIAN_ERA_START  = 78;
     88 static const int32_t INDIAN_YEAR_START = 80;
     89 
     90 int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const {
     91   return LIMITS[field][limitType];
     92 }
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Determine whether the given gregorian year is a Leap year
     96  */
     97 static UBool isGregorianLeap(int32_t year)
     98 {
     99     return ((year % 4) == 0) && (!(((year % 100) == 0) && ((year % 400) != 0)));
    100 }
    101 
    102 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    103 // Calendar framework
    104 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * Return the length (in days) of the given month.
    108  *
    109  * @param eyear  The year in Saka Era
    110  * @param month  The month(0-based) in Indian calendar
    111  */
    112 int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetMonthLength(int32_t eyear, int32_t month) const {
    113    if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
    114       eyear += ClockMath::floorDivide(month, 12, month);
    115    }
    116 
    117    if (isGregorianLeap(eyear + INDIAN_ERA_START) && month == 0) {
    118        return 31;
    119    }
    120 
    121    if (month >= 1 && month <= 5) {
    122        return 31;
    123    }
    124 
    125    return 30;
    126 }
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Return the number of days in the given Indian year
    130  *
    131  * @param eyear The year in Saka Era.
    132  */
    133 int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const {
    134     return isGregorianLeap(eyear + INDIAN_ERA_START) ? 366 : 365;
    135 }
    136 /*
    137  * Returns the Julian Day corresponding to gregorian date
    138  *
    139  * @param year The Gregorian year
    140  * @param month The month in Gregorian Year
    141  * @param date The date in Gregorian day in month
    142  */
    143 static double gregorianToJD(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date) {
    144    double julianDay = (JULIAN_EPOCH - 1) +
    145       (365 * (year - 1)) +
    146       uprv_floor((year - 1) / 4) +
    147       (-uprv_floor((year - 1) / 100)) +
    148       uprv_floor((year - 1) / 400) +
    149       uprv_floor((((367 * month) - 362) / 12) +
    150             ((month <= 2) ? 0 :
    151              (isGregorianLeap(year) ? -1 : -2)
    152             ) +
    153             date);
    154 
    155    return julianDay;
    156 }
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * Returns the Gregorian Date corresponding to a given Julian Day
    160  * @param jd The Julian Day
    161  */
    162 static int32_t* jdToGregorian(double jd, int32_t gregorianDate[3]) {
    163    double wjd, depoch, quadricent, dqc, cent, dcent, quad, dquad, yindex, yearday, leapadj;
    164    int32_t year, month, day;
    165    wjd = uprv_floor(jd - 0.5) + 0.5;
    166    depoch = wjd - JULIAN_EPOCH;
    167    quadricent = uprv_floor(depoch / 146097);
    168    dqc = (int32_t)uprv_floor(depoch) % 146097;
    169    cent = uprv_floor(dqc / 36524);
    170    dcent = (int32_t)uprv_floor(dqc) % 36524;
    171    quad = uprv_floor(dcent / 1461);
    172    dquad = (int32_t)uprv_floor(dcent) % 1461;
    173    yindex = uprv_floor(dquad / 365);
    174    year = (int32_t)((quadricent * 400) + (cent * 100) + (quad * 4) + yindex);
    175    if (!((cent == 4) || (yindex == 4))) {
    176       year++;
    177    }
    178    yearday = wjd - gregorianToJD(year, 1, 1);
    179    leapadj = ((wjd < gregorianToJD(year, 3, 1)) ? 0
    180          :
    181          (isGregorianLeap(year) ? 1 : 2)
    182          );
    183    month = (int32_t)uprv_floor((((yearday + leapadj) * 12) + 373) / 367);
    184    day = (int32_t)(wjd - gregorianToJD(year, month, 1)) + 1;
    185 
    186    gregorianDate[0] = year;
    187    gregorianDate[1] = month;
    188    gregorianDate[2] = day;
    189 
    190    return gregorianDate;
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    195 // Functions for converting from field values to milliseconds....
    196 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    197 static double IndianToJD(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date) {
    198    int32_t leapMonth, gyear, m;
    199    double start, jd;
    200 
    201    gyear = year + INDIAN_ERA_START;
    202 
    203 
    204    if(isGregorianLeap(gyear)) {
    205       leapMonth = 31;
    206       start = gregorianToJD(gyear, 3, 21);
    207    }
    208    else {
    209       leapMonth = 30;
    210       start = gregorianToJD(gyear, 3, 22);
    211    }
    212 
    213    if (month == 1) {
    214       jd = start + (date - 1);
    215    } else {
    216       jd = start + leapMonth;
    217       m = month - 2;
    218 
    219       //m = Math.min(m, 5);
    220       if (m > 5) {
    221           m = 5;
    222       }
    223 
    224       jd += m * 31;
    225 
    226       if (month >= 8) {
    227          m = month - 7;
    228          jd += m * 30;
    229       }
    230       jd += date - 1;
    231    }
    232 
    233    return jd;
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Return JD of start of given month/year of Indian Calendar
    238  * @param eyear The year in Indian Calendar measured from Saka Era (78 AD).
    239  * @param month The month in Indian calendar
    240  */
    241 int32_t IndianCalendar::handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month, UBool /* useMonth */ ) const {
    242 
    243    //month is 0 based; converting it to 1-based
    244    int32_t imonth;
    245 
    246     // If the month is out of range, adjust it into range, and adjust the extended eyar accordingly
    247    if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
    248       eyear += (int32_t)ClockMath::floorDivide(month, 12, month);
    249    }
    250 
    251    if(month == 12){
    252        imonth = 1;
    253    } else {
    254        imonth = month + 1;
    255    }
    256 
    257    double jd = IndianToJD(eyear ,imonth, 1);
    258 
    259    return (int32_t)jd;
    260 }
    261 
    262 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    263 // Functions for converting from milliseconds to field values
    264 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    265 
    266 int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetExtendedYear() {
    267     int32_t year;
    268 
    269     if (newerField(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, UCAL_YEAR) == UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR) {
    270         year = internalGet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
    271     } else {
    272         year = internalGet(UCAL_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
    273     }
    274 
    275     return year;
    276 }
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * Override Calendar to compute several fields specific to the Indian
    280  * calendar system.  These are:
    281  *
    282  * <ul><li>ERA
    283  * <li>YEAR
    284  * <li>MONTH
    285  * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
    286  * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
    287  *
    288  * The DAY_OF_WEEK and DOW_LOCAL fields are already set when this
    289  * method is called. The getGregorianXxx() methods return Gregorian
    290  * calendar equivalents for the given Julian day.
    291  */
    292 void IndianCalendar::handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode&  /* status */) {
    293     double jdAtStartOfGregYear;
    294     int32_t leapMonth, IndianYear, yday, IndianMonth, IndianDayOfMonth, mday;
    295     int32_t gregorianYear;      // Stores gregorian date corresponding to Julian day;
    296     int32_t gd[3];
    297 
    298     gregorianYear = jdToGregorian(julianDay, gd)[0];          // Gregorian date for Julian day
    299     IndianYear = gregorianYear - INDIAN_ERA_START;            // Year in Saka era
    300     jdAtStartOfGregYear = gregorianToJD(gregorianYear, 1, 1); // JD at start of Gregorian year
    301     yday = (int32_t)(julianDay - jdAtStartOfGregYear);        // Day number in Gregorian year (starting from 0)
    302 
    303     if (yday < INDIAN_YEAR_START) {
    304         // Day is at the end of the preceding Saka year
    305         IndianYear -= 1;
    306         leapMonth = isGregorianLeap(gregorianYear - 1) ? 31 : 30; // Days in leapMonth this year, previous Gregorian year
    307         yday += leapMonth + (31 * 5) + (30 * 3) + 10;
    308     } else {
    309         leapMonth = isGregorianLeap(gregorianYear) ? 31 : 30; // Days in leapMonth this year
    310         yday -= INDIAN_YEAR_START;
    311     }
    312 
    313     if (yday < leapMonth) {
    314         IndianMonth = 0;
    315         IndianDayOfMonth = yday + 1;
    316     } else {
    317         mday = yday - leapMonth;
    318         if (mday < (31 * 5)) {
    319             IndianMonth = (int32_t)uprv_floor(mday / 31) + 1;
    320             IndianDayOfMonth = (mday % 31) + 1;
    321         } else {
    322             mday -= 31 * 5;
    323             IndianMonth = (int32_t)uprv_floor(mday / 30) + 6;
    324             IndianDayOfMonth = (mday % 30) + 1;
    325         }
    326    }
    327 
    328    internalSet(UCAL_ERA, 0);
    329    internalSet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, IndianYear);
    330    internalSet(UCAL_YEAR, IndianYear);
    331    internalSet(UCAL_MONTH, IndianMonth);
    332    internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, IndianDayOfMonth);
    333    internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, yday + 1); // yday is 0-based
    334 }
    335 
    336 UBool
    337 IndianCalendar::inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const
    338 {
    339     // copied from GregorianCalendar
    340     if (U_FAILURE(status) || !getTimeZone().useDaylightTime()) {
    341         return FALSE;
    342     }
    343 
    344     // Force an update of the state of the Calendar.
    345     ((IndianCalendar*)this)->complete(status); // cast away const
    346 
    347     return (UBool)(U_SUCCESS(status) ? (internalGet(UCAL_DST_OFFSET) != 0) : FALSE);
    348 }
    349 
    350 // default century
    351 const UDate     IndianCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCentury          = DBL_MIN;
    352 const int32_t   IndianCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCenturyYear      = -1;
    353 
    354 UDate           IndianCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart     = DBL_MIN;
    355 int32_t         IndianCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear = -1;
    356 
    357 
    358 UBool IndianCalendar::haveDefaultCentury() const
    359 {
    360     return TRUE;
    361 }
    362 
    363 UDate IndianCalendar::defaultCenturyStart() const
    364 {
    365     return internalGetDefaultCenturyStart();
    366 }
    367 
    368 int32_t IndianCalendar::defaultCenturyStartYear() const
    369 {
    370     return internalGetDefaultCenturyStartYear();
    371 }
    372 
    373 UDate
    374 IndianCalendar::internalGetDefaultCenturyStart() const
    375 {
    376     // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStart
    377     UBool needsUpdate;
    378     {
    379         Mutex m;
    380         needsUpdate = (fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart == fgSystemDefaultCentury);
    381     }
    382 
    383     if (needsUpdate) {
    384         initializeSystemDefaultCentury();
    385     }
    386 
    387     // use defaultCenturyStart unless it's the flag value;
    388     // then use systemDefaultCenturyStart
    389 
    390     return fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart;
    391 }
    392 
    393 int32_t
    394 IndianCalendar::internalGetDefaultCenturyStartYear() const
    395 {
    396     // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStartYear
    397     UBool needsUpdate;
    398     {
    399         Mutex m;
    400 
    401         needsUpdate = (fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart == fgSystemDefaultCentury);
    402     }
    403 
    404     if (needsUpdate) {
    405         initializeSystemDefaultCentury();
    406     }
    407 
    408     // use defaultCenturyStart unless it's the flag value;
    409     // then use systemDefaultCenturyStartYear
    410 
    411     return    fgSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear;
    412 }
    413 
    414 void
    415 IndianCalendar::initializeSystemDefaultCentury()
    416 {
    417     // initialize systemDefaultCentury and systemDefaultCenturyYear based
    418     // on the current time.  They'll be set to 80 years before
    419     // the current time.
    420     // No point in locking as it should be idempotent.
    421     if (fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart == fgSystemDefaultCentury) {
    422         UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    423 
    424         IndianCalendar calendar(Locale("@calendar=Indian"),status);
    425         if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    426             calendar.setTime(Calendar::getNow(), status);
    427             calendar.add(UCAL_YEAR, -80, status);
    428 
    429             UDate    newStart = calendar.getTime(status);
    430             int32_t  newYear  = calendar.get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
    431 
    432             {
    433                 Mutex m;
    434 
    435                 fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart = newStart;
    436                 fgSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear = newYear;
    437             }
    438         }
    439 
    440         // We have no recourse upon failure unless we want to propagate the failure
    441         // out.
    442     }
    443 }
    444 
    445 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(IndianCalendar)
    446 
    447 U_NAMESPACE_END
    448 
    449 #endif
    450 
    451