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      1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // This file defines some bit utilities.
      6 
      7 #ifndef BASE_BITS_H_
      8 #define BASE_BITS_H_
      9 
     10 #include <stddef.h>
     11 #include <stdint.h>
     12 
     13 #include "base/logging.h"
     14 
     15 namespace base {
     16 namespace bits {
     17 
     18 // Returns the integer i such as 2^i <= n < 2^(i+1)
     19 inline int Log2Floor(uint32_t n) {
     20   if (n == 0)
     21     return -1;
     22   int log = 0;
     23   uint32_t value = n;
     24   for (int i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
     25     int shift = (1 << i);
     26     uint32_t x = value >> shift;
     27     if (x != 0) {
     28       value = x;
     29       log += shift;
     30     }
     31   }
     32   DCHECK_EQ(value, 1u);
     33   return log;
     34 }
     35 
     36 // Returns the integer i such as 2^(i-1) < n <= 2^i
     37 inline int Log2Ceiling(uint32_t n) {
     38   if (n == 0) {
     39     return -1;
     40   } else {
     41     // Log2Floor returns -1 for 0, so the following works correctly for n=1.
     42     return 1 + Log2Floor(n - 1);
     43   }
     44 }
     45 
     46 // Round up |size| to a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two.
     47 inline size_t Align(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
     48   DCHECK_EQ(alignment & (alignment - 1), 0u);
     49   return (size + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
     50 }
     51 
     52 }  // namespace bits
     53 }  // namespace base
     54 
     55 #endif  // BASE_BITS_H_
     56