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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/threading/worker_pool_posix.h"
      6 
      7 #include <stddef.h>
      8 
      9 #include "base/bind.h"
     10 #include "base/callback.h"
     11 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
     12 #include "base/logging.h"
     13 #include "base/macros.h"
     14 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
     15 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
     16 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
     17 #include "base/threading/thread_local.h"
     18 #include "base/threading/worker_pool.h"
     19 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
     20 #include "base/tracked_objects.h"
     21 
     22 using tracked_objects::TrackedTime;
     23 
     24 namespace base {
     25 
     26 namespace {
     27 
     28 base::LazyInstance<ThreadLocalBoolean>::Leaky
     29     g_worker_pool_running_on_this_thread = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
     30 
     31 const int kIdleSecondsBeforeExit = 10 * 60;
     32 
     33 class WorkerPoolImpl {
     34  public:
     35   WorkerPoolImpl();
     36   ~WorkerPoolImpl();
     37 
     38   void PostTask(const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
     39                 const base::Closure& task,
     40                 bool task_is_slow);
     41 
     42  private:
     43   scoped_refptr<base::PosixDynamicThreadPool> pool_;
     44 };
     45 
     46 WorkerPoolImpl::WorkerPoolImpl()
     47     : pool_(new base::PosixDynamicThreadPool("WorkerPool",
     48                                              kIdleSecondsBeforeExit)) {}
     49 
     50 WorkerPoolImpl::~WorkerPoolImpl() {
     51   pool_->Terminate();
     52 }
     53 
     54 void WorkerPoolImpl::PostTask(const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
     55                               const base::Closure& task,
     56                               bool /*task_is_slow*/) {
     57   pool_->PostTask(from_here, task);
     58 }
     59 
     60 base::LazyInstance<WorkerPoolImpl> g_lazy_worker_pool =
     61     LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
     62 
     63 class WorkerThread : public PlatformThread::Delegate {
     64  public:
     65   WorkerThread(const std::string& name_prefix,
     66                base::PosixDynamicThreadPool* pool)
     67       : name_prefix_(name_prefix), pool_(pool) {}
     68 
     69   void ThreadMain() override;
     70 
     71  private:
     72   const std::string name_prefix_;
     73   scoped_refptr<base::PosixDynamicThreadPool> pool_;
     74 
     75   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WorkerThread);
     76 };
     77 
     78 void WorkerThread::ThreadMain() {
     79   g_worker_pool_running_on_this_thread.Get().Set(true);
     80   const std::string name = base::StringPrintf("%s/%d", name_prefix_.c_str(),
     81                                               PlatformThread::CurrentId());
     82   // Note |name.c_str()| must remain valid for for the whole life of the thread.
     83   PlatformThread::SetName(name);
     84 
     85   for (;;) {
     86     PendingTask pending_task = pool_->WaitForTask();
     87     if (pending_task.task.is_null())
     88       break;
     89     TRACE_TASK_EXECUTION("WorkerThread::ThreadMain::Run", pending_task);
     90 
     91     tracked_objects::TaskStopwatch stopwatch;
     92     stopwatch.Start();
     93     pending_task.task.Run();
     94     stopwatch.Stop();
     95 
     96     tracked_objects::ThreadData::TallyRunOnWorkerThreadIfTracking(
     97         pending_task.birth_tally, pending_task.time_posted, stopwatch);
     98   }
     99 
    100   // The WorkerThread is non-joinable, so it deletes itself.
    101   delete this;
    102 }
    103 
    104 }  // namespace
    105 
    106 // static
    107 bool WorkerPool::PostTask(const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
    108                           const base::Closure& task,
    109                           bool task_is_slow) {
    110   g_lazy_worker_pool.Pointer()->PostTask(from_here, task, task_is_slow);
    111   return true;
    112 }
    113 
    114 // static
    115 bool WorkerPool::RunsTasksOnCurrentThread() {
    116   return g_worker_pool_running_on_this_thread.Get().Get();
    117 }
    118 
    119 PosixDynamicThreadPool::PosixDynamicThreadPool(const std::string& name_prefix,
    120                                                int idle_seconds_before_exit)
    121     : name_prefix_(name_prefix),
    122       idle_seconds_before_exit_(idle_seconds_before_exit),
    123       pending_tasks_available_cv_(&lock_),
    124       num_idle_threads_(0),
    125       terminated_(false) {}
    126 
    127 PosixDynamicThreadPool::~PosixDynamicThreadPool() {
    128   while (!pending_tasks_.empty())
    129     pending_tasks_.pop();
    130 }
    131 
    132 void PosixDynamicThreadPool::Terminate() {
    133   {
    134     AutoLock locked(lock_);
    135     DCHECK(!terminated_) << "Thread pool is already terminated.";
    136     terminated_ = true;
    137   }
    138   pending_tasks_available_cv_.Broadcast();
    139 }
    140 
    141 void PosixDynamicThreadPool::PostTask(
    142     const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
    143     const base::Closure& task) {
    144   PendingTask pending_task(from_here, task);
    145   AddTask(&pending_task);
    146 }
    147 
    148 void PosixDynamicThreadPool::AddTask(PendingTask* pending_task) {
    149   AutoLock locked(lock_);
    150   DCHECK(!terminated_)
    151       << "This thread pool is already terminated.  Do not post new tasks.";
    152 
    153   pending_tasks_.push(std::move(*pending_task));
    154 
    155   // We have enough worker threads.
    156   if (static_cast<size_t>(num_idle_threads_) >= pending_tasks_.size()) {
    157     pending_tasks_available_cv_.Signal();
    158   } else {
    159     // The new PlatformThread will take ownership of the WorkerThread object,
    160     // which will delete itself on exit.
    161     WorkerThread* worker = new WorkerThread(name_prefix_, this);
    162     PlatformThread::CreateNonJoinable(0, worker);
    163   }
    164 }
    165 
    166 PendingTask PosixDynamicThreadPool::WaitForTask() {
    167   AutoLock locked(lock_);
    168 
    169   if (terminated_)
    170     return PendingTask(FROM_HERE, base::Closure());
    171 
    172   if (pending_tasks_.empty()) {  // No work available, wait for work.
    173     num_idle_threads_++;
    174     if (num_idle_threads_cv_.get())
    175       num_idle_threads_cv_->Signal();
    176     pending_tasks_available_cv_.TimedWait(
    177         TimeDelta::FromSeconds(idle_seconds_before_exit_));
    178     num_idle_threads_--;
    179     if (num_idle_threads_cv_.get())
    180       num_idle_threads_cv_->Signal();
    181     if (pending_tasks_.empty()) {
    182       // We waited for work, but there's still no work.  Return NULL to signal
    183       // the thread to terminate.
    184       return PendingTask(FROM_HERE, base::Closure());
    185     }
    186   }
    187 
    188   PendingTask pending_task = std::move(pending_tasks_.front());
    189   pending_tasks_.pop();
    190   return pending_task;
    191 }
    192 
    193 }  // namespace base
    194