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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CRYPTO_SYMMETRIC_KEY_H_
      6 #define CRYPTO_SYMMETRIC_KEY_H_
      7 
      8 #include <stddef.h>
      9 
     10 #include <memory>
     11 #include <string>
     12 
     13 #include "base/macros.h"
     14 #include "build/build_config.h"
     15 #include "crypto/crypto_export.h"
     16 
     17 #if defined(NACL_WIN64)
     18 // See comments for crypto_nacl_win64 in crypto.gyp.
     19 // Must test for NACL_WIN64 before OS_WIN since former is a subset of latter.
     20 #include "crypto/scoped_capi_types.h"
     21 #elif defined(USE_NSS_CERTS) || \
     22     (!defined(USE_OPENSSL) && (defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)))
     23 #include "crypto/scoped_nss_types.h"
     24 #endif
     25 
     26 namespace crypto {
     27 
     28 // Wraps a platform-specific symmetric key and allows it to be held in a
     29 // scoped_ptr.
     30 class CRYPTO_EXPORT SymmetricKey {
     31  public:
     32   // Defines the algorithm that a key will be used with. See also
     33   // classs Encrptor.
     34   enum Algorithm {
     35     AES,
     36     HMAC_SHA1,
     37   };
     38 
     39   virtual ~SymmetricKey();
     40 
     41   // Generates a random key suitable to be used with |algorithm| and of
     42   // |key_size_in_bits| bits. |key_size_in_bits| must be a multiple of 8.
     43   // The caller is responsible for deleting the returned SymmetricKey.
     44   static std::unique_ptr<SymmetricKey> GenerateRandomKey(
     45       Algorithm algorithm,
     46       size_t key_size_in_bits);
     47 
     48   // Derives a key from the supplied password and salt using PBKDF2, suitable
     49   // for use with specified |algorithm|. Note |algorithm| is not the algorithm
     50   // used to derive the key from the password. |key_size_in_bits| must be a
     51   // multiple of 8. The caller is responsible for deleting the returned
     52   // SymmetricKey.
     53   static std::unique_ptr<SymmetricKey> DeriveKeyFromPassword(
     54       Algorithm algorithm,
     55       const std::string& password,
     56       const std::string& salt,
     57       size_t iterations,
     58       size_t key_size_in_bits);
     59 
     60   // Imports an array of key bytes in |raw_key|. This key may have been
     61   // generated by GenerateRandomKey or DeriveKeyFromPassword and exported with
     62   // GetRawKey, or via another compatible method. The key must be of suitable
     63   // size for use with |algorithm|. The caller owns the returned SymmetricKey.
     64   static std::unique_ptr<SymmetricKey> Import(Algorithm algorithm,
     65                                               const std::string& raw_key);
     66 #if defined(NACL_WIN64)
     67   HCRYPTKEY key() const { return key_.get(); }
     68 #elif defined(USE_OPENSSL)
     69   const std::string& key() { return key_; }
     70 #elif defined(USE_NSS_CERTS) || defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
     71   PK11SymKey* key() const { return key_.get(); }
     72 #endif
     73 
     74   // Extracts the raw key from the platform specific data.
     75   // Warning: |raw_key| holds the raw key as bytes and thus must be handled
     76   // carefully.
     77   bool GetRawKey(std::string* raw_key);
     78 
     79  private:
     80 #if defined(NACL_WIN64)
     81   SymmetricKey(HCRYPTPROV provider, HCRYPTKEY key,
     82                const void* key_data, size_t key_size_in_bytes);
     83 
     84   ScopedHCRYPTPROV provider_;
     85   ScopedHCRYPTKEY key_;
     86 
     87   // Contains the raw key, if it is known during initialization and when it
     88   // is likely that the associated |provider_| will be unable to export the
     89   // |key_|. This is the case of HMAC keys when the key size exceeds 16 bytes
     90   // when using the default RSA provider.
     91   // TODO(rsleevi): See if KP_EFFECTIVE_KEYLEN is the reason why CryptExportKey
     92   // fails with NTE_BAD_KEY/NTE_BAD_LEN
     93   std::string raw_key_;
     94 #elif defined(USE_OPENSSL)
     95   SymmetricKey() {}
     96   std::string key_;
     97 #elif defined(USE_NSS_CERTS) || defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
     98   explicit SymmetricKey(PK11SymKey* key);
     99   ScopedPK11SymKey key_;
    100 #endif
    101 
    102   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SymmetricKey);
    103 };
    104 
    105 }  // namespace crypto
    106 
    107 #endif  // CRYPTO_SYMMETRIC_KEY_H_
    108