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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTIL_STRINGS_UTF8_H_
     18 #define LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTIL_STRINGS_UTF8_H_
     19 
     20 namespace libtextclassifier {
     21 
     22 // Returns the length (number of bytes) of the Unicode code point starting at
     23 // src, based on inspecting just that one byte.  Preconditions: src != NULL,
     24 // *src can be read, and *src is not '\0', and src points to a well-formed UTF-8
     25 // std::string.
     26 static inline int GetNumBytesForNonZeroUTF8Char(const char *src) {
     27   // On most platforms, char is unsigned by default, but iOS is an exception.
     28   // The cast below makes sure we always interpret *src as an unsigned char.
     29   return "\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\2\2\3\4"
     30       [(*(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(src)) & 0xFF) >> 4];
     31 }
     32 
     33 // Like GetNumBytesForNonZeroUTF8Char, but *src may be '\0'; returns 0 in that
     34 // case.
     35 static inline int GetNumBytesForUTF8Char(const char *src) {
     36   if (*src == '\0') return 0;
     37   return GetNumBytesForNonZeroUTF8Char(src);
     38 }
     39 
     40 // Returns true if this byte is a trailing UTF-8 byte (10xx xxxx)
     41 static inline bool IsTrailByte(char x) {
     42   // return (x & 0xC0) == 0x80;
     43   // Since trail bytes are always in [0x80, 0xBF], we can optimize:
     44   return static_cast<signed char>(x) < -0x40;
     45 }
     46 
     47 }  // namespace libtextclassifier
     48 
     49 #endif  // LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTIL_STRINGS_UTF8_H_
     50