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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include <math.h>
     12 
     13 #include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
     14 #include "vpx_ports/system_state.h"
     15 
     16 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
     17 
     18 #include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
     19 
     20 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
     21 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
     22 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
     23 
     24 #define ENERGY_MIN (-4)
     25 #define ENERGY_MAX (1)
     26 #define ENERGY_SPAN (ENERGY_MAX - ENERGY_MIN + 1)
     27 #define ENERGY_IN_BOUNDS(energy) \
     28   assert((energy) >= ENERGY_MIN && (energy) <= ENERGY_MAX)
     29 
     30 static const double rate_ratio[MAX_SEGMENTS] = { 2.5,  2.0, 1.5, 1.0,
     31                                                  0.75, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
     32 static const int segment_id[ENERGY_SPAN] = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
     33 
     34 #define SEGMENT_ID(i) segment_id[(i)-ENERGY_MIN]
     35 
     36 DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const uint8_t, vp9_64_zeros[64]) = { 0 };
     37 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
     38 DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const uint16_t, vp9_highbd_64_zeros[64]) = { 0 };
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 unsigned int vp9_vaq_segment_id(int energy) {
     42   ENERGY_IN_BOUNDS(energy);
     43   return SEGMENT_ID(energy);
     44 }
     45 
     46 void vp9_vaq_frame_setup(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
     47   VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
     48   struct segmentation *seg = &cm->seg;
     49   int i;
     50 
     51   if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) || cm->error_resilient_mode ||
     52       cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || cpi->force_update_segmentation ||
     53       (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)) {
     54     vp9_enable_segmentation(seg);
     55     vp9_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
     56 
     57     seg->abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA;
     58 
     59     vpx_clear_system_state();
     60 
     61     for (i = 0; i < MAX_SEGMENTS; ++i) {
     62       int qindex_delta =
     63           vp9_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type, cm->base_qindex,
     64                                      rate_ratio[i], cm->bit_depth);
     65 
     66       // We don't allow qindex 0 in a segment if the base value is not 0.
     67       // Q index 0 (lossless) implies 4x4 encoding only and in AQ mode a segment
     68       // Q delta is sometimes applied without going back around the rd loop.
     69       // This could lead to an illegal combination of partition size and q.
     70       if ((cm->base_qindex != 0) && ((cm->base_qindex + qindex_delta) == 0)) {
     71         qindex_delta = -cm->base_qindex + 1;
     72       }
     73 
     74       // No need to enable SEG_LVL_ALT_Q for this segment.
     75       if (rate_ratio[i] == 1.0) {
     76         continue;
     77       }
     78 
     79       vp9_set_segdata(seg, i, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
     80       vp9_enable_segfeature(seg, i, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
     81     }
     82   }
     83 }
     84 
     85 /* TODO(agrange, paulwilkins): The block_variance calls the unoptimized versions
     86  * of variance() and highbd_8_variance(). It should not.
     87  */
     88 static void aq_variance(const uint8_t *a, int a_stride, const uint8_t *b,
     89                         int b_stride, int w, int h, unsigned int *sse,
     90                         int *sum) {
     91   int i, j;
     92 
     93   *sum = 0;
     94   *sse = 0;
     95 
     96   for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
     97     for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
     98       const int diff = a[j] - b[j];
     99       *sum += diff;
    100       *sse += diff * diff;
    101     }
    102 
    103     a += a_stride;
    104     b += b_stride;
    105   }
    106 }
    107 
    108 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    109 static void aq_highbd_variance64(const uint8_t *a8, int a_stride,
    110                                  const uint8_t *b8, int b_stride, int w, int h,
    111                                  uint64_t *sse, uint64_t *sum) {
    112   int i, j;
    113 
    114   uint16_t *a = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(a8);
    115   uint16_t *b = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(b8);
    116   *sum = 0;
    117   *sse = 0;
    118 
    119   for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
    120     for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
    121       const int diff = a[j] - b[j];
    122       *sum += diff;
    123       *sse += diff * diff;
    124     }
    125     a += a_stride;
    126     b += b_stride;
    127   }
    128 }
    129 
    130 static void aq_highbd_8_variance(const uint8_t *a8, int a_stride,
    131                                  const uint8_t *b8, int b_stride, int w, int h,
    132                                  unsigned int *sse, int *sum) {
    133   uint64_t sse_long = 0;
    134   uint64_t sum_long = 0;
    135   aq_highbd_variance64(a8, a_stride, b8, b_stride, w, h, &sse_long, &sum_long);
    136   *sse = (unsigned int)sse_long;
    137   *sum = (int)sum_long;
    138 }
    139 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    140 
    141 static unsigned int block_variance(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
    142                                    BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
    143   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    144   unsigned int var, sse;
    145   int right_overflow =
    146       (xd->mb_to_right_edge < 0) ? ((-xd->mb_to_right_edge) >> 3) : 0;
    147   int bottom_overflow =
    148       (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge < 0) ? ((-xd->mb_to_bottom_edge) >> 3) : 0;
    149 
    150   if (right_overflow || bottom_overflow) {
    151     const int bw = 8 * num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bs] - right_overflow;
    152     const int bh = 8 * num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bs] - bottom_overflow;
    153     int avg;
    154 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    155     if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
    156       aq_highbd_8_variance(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
    157                            CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(vp9_highbd_64_zeros), 0, bw, bh,
    158                            &sse, &avg);
    159       sse >>= 2 * (xd->bd - 8);
    160       avg >>= (xd->bd - 8);
    161     } else {
    162       aq_variance(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride, vp9_64_zeros, 0,
    163                   bw, bh, &sse, &avg);
    164     }
    165 #else
    166     aq_variance(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride, vp9_64_zeros, 0,
    167                 bw, bh, &sse, &avg);
    168 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    169     var = sse - (unsigned int)(((int64_t)avg * avg) / (bw * bh));
    170     return (unsigned int)(((uint64_t)256 * var) / (bw * bh));
    171   } else {
    172 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    173     if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
    174       var =
    175           cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
    176                              CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(vp9_highbd_64_zeros), 0, &sse);
    177     } else {
    178       var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
    179                                vp9_64_zeros, 0, &sse);
    180     }
    181 #else
    182     var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
    183                              vp9_64_zeros, 0, &sse);
    184 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    185     return (unsigned int)(((uint64_t)256 * var) >> num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]);
    186   }
    187 }
    188 
    189 double vp9_log_block_var(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
    190   unsigned int var = block_variance(cpi, x, bs);
    191   vpx_clear_system_state();
    192   return log(var + 1.0);
    193 }
    194 
    195 #define DEFAULT_E_MIDPOINT 10.0
    196 int vp9_block_energy(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
    197   double energy;
    198   double energy_midpoint;
    199   vpx_clear_system_state();
    200   energy_midpoint =
    201       (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) ? cpi->twopass.mb_av_energy : DEFAULT_E_MIDPOINT;
    202   energy = vp9_log_block_var(cpi, x, bs) - energy_midpoint;
    203   return clamp((int)round(energy), ENERGY_MIN, ENERGY_MAX);
    204 }
    205