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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 #include "vpx_dsp/bitwriter.h"
     11 
     12 #include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
     13 #include "vp9/common/vp9_entropy.h"
     14 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
     15 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_subexp.h"
     16 
     17 static const uint8_t update_bits[255] = {
     18   5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  6,  6,  6,
     19   6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
     20   8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
     21   8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
     22   10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
     23   10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
     24   10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11,
     25   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
     26   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
     27   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
     28   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
     29   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
     30   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
     31   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 0,
     32 };
     33 #define MIN_DELP_BITS 5
     34 
     35 static int recenter_nonneg(int v, int m) {
     36   if (v > (m << 1))
     37     return v;
     38   else if (v >= m)
     39     return ((v - m) << 1);
     40   else
     41     return ((m - v) << 1) - 1;
     42 }
     43 
     44 static int remap_prob(int v, int m) {
     45   int i;
     46   static const uint8_t map_table[MAX_PROB - 1] = {
     47     // generated by:
     48     //   map_table[j] = split_index(j, MAX_PROB - 1, MODULUS_PARAM);
     49     20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  0,   26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,
     50     34,  35,  36,  37,  1,   38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,
     51     48,  49,  2,   50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61,
     52     3,   62,  63,  64,  65,  66,  67,  68,  69,  70,  71,  72,  73,  4,   74,
     53     75,  76,  77,  78,  79,  80,  81,  82,  83,  84,  85,  5,   86,  87,  88,
     54     89,  90,  91,  92,  93,  94,  95,  96,  97,  6,   98,  99,  100, 101, 102,
     55     103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 7,   110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,
     56     117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 8,   122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130,
     57     131, 132, 133, 9,   134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144,
     58     145, 10,  146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 11,
     59     158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 12,  170, 171,
     60     172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 13,  182, 183, 184, 185,
     61     186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 14,  194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,
     62     200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 15,  206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213,
     63     214, 215, 216, 217, 16,  218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227,
     64     228, 229, 17,  230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241,
     65     18,  242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 19,
     66   };
     67   v--;
     68   m--;
     69   if ((m << 1) <= MAX_PROB)
     70     i = recenter_nonneg(v, m) - 1;
     71   else
     72     i = recenter_nonneg(MAX_PROB - 1 - v, MAX_PROB - 1 - m) - 1;
     73 
     74   i = map_table[i];
     75   return i;
     76 }
     77 
     78 static int prob_diff_update_cost(vpx_prob newp, vpx_prob oldp) {
     79   int delp = remap_prob(newp, oldp);
     80   return update_bits[delp] << VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT;
     81 }
     82 
     83 static void encode_uniform(vpx_writer *w, int v) {
     84   const int l = 8;
     85   const int m = (1 << l) - 191;
     86   if (v < m) {
     87     vpx_write_literal(w, v, l - 1);
     88   } else {
     89     vpx_write_literal(w, m + ((v - m) >> 1), l - 1);
     90     vpx_write_literal(w, (v - m) & 1, 1);
     91   }
     92 }
     93 
     94 static INLINE int write_bit_gte(vpx_writer *w, int word, int test) {
     95   vpx_write_literal(w, word >= test, 1);
     96   return word >= test;
     97 }
     98 
     99 static void encode_term_subexp(vpx_writer *w, int word) {
    100   if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 16)) {
    101     vpx_write_literal(w, word, 4);
    102   } else if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 32)) {
    103     vpx_write_literal(w, word - 16, 4);
    104   } else if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 64)) {
    105     vpx_write_literal(w, word - 32, 5);
    106   } else {
    107     encode_uniform(w, word - 64);
    108   }
    109 }
    110 
    111 void vp9_write_prob_diff_update(vpx_writer *w, vpx_prob newp, vpx_prob oldp) {
    112   const int delp = remap_prob(newp, oldp);
    113   encode_term_subexp(w, delp);
    114 }
    115 
    116 int vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search(const unsigned int *ct, vpx_prob oldp,
    117                                         vpx_prob *bestp, vpx_prob upd) {
    118   const int old_b = cost_branch256(ct, oldp);
    119   int bestsavings = 0;
    120   vpx_prob newp, bestnewp = oldp;
    121   const int step = *bestp > oldp ? -1 : 1;
    122   const int upd_cost = vp9_cost_one(upd) - vp9_cost_zero(upd);
    123 
    124   if (old_b > upd_cost + (MIN_DELP_BITS << VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT)) {
    125     for (newp = *bestp; newp != oldp; newp += step) {
    126       const int new_b = cost_branch256(ct, newp);
    127       const int update_b = prob_diff_update_cost(newp, oldp) + upd_cost;
    128       const int savings = old_b - new_b - update_b;
    129       if (savings > bestsavings) {
    130         bestsavings = savings;
    131         bestnewp = newp;
    132       }
    133     }
    134   }
    135   *bestp = bestnewp;
    136   return bestsavings;
    137 }
    138 
    139 int vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(const unsigned int *ct,
    140                                               const vpx_prob oldp,
    141                                               vpx_prob *bestp, vpx_prob upd,
    142                                               int stepsize) {
    143   int i, old_b, new_b, update_b, savings, bestsavings;
    144   int newp;
    145   const int step_sign = *bestp > oldp ? -1 : 1;
    146   const int step = stepsize * step_sign;
    147   const int upd_cost = vp9_cost_one(upd) - vp9_cost_zero(upd);
    148   const vpx_prob *newplist, *oldplist;
    149   vpx_prob bestnewp;
    150   oldplist = vp9_pareto8_full[oldp - 1];
    151   old_b = cost_branch256(ct + 2 * PIVOT_NODE, oldp);
    152   for (i = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES; i < ENTROPY_NODES; ++i)
    153     old_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * i, oldplist[i - UNCONSTRAINED_NODES]);
    154 
    155   bestsavings = 0;
    156   bestnewp = oldp;
    157 
    158   assert(stepsize > 0);
    159 
    160   if (old_b > upd_cost + (MIN_DELP_BITS << VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT)) {
    161     for (newp = *bestp; (newp - oldp) * step_sign < 0; newp += step) {
    162       if (newp < 1 || newp > 255) continue;
    163       newplist = vp9_pareto8_full[newp - 1];
    164       new_b = cost_branch256(ct + 2 * PIVOT_NODE, newp);
    165       for (i = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES; i < ENTROPY_NODES; ++i)
    166         new_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * i, newplist[i - UNCONSTRAINED_NODES]);
    167       update_b = prob_diff_update_cost(newp, oldp) + upd_cost;
    168       savings = old_b - new_b - update_b;
    169       if (savings > bestsavings) {
    170         bestsavings = savings;
    171         bestnewp = newp;
    172       }
    173     }
    174   }
    175 
    176   *bestp = bestnewp;
    177   return bestsavings;
    178 }
    179 
    180 void vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(vpx_writer *w, vpx_prob *oldp,
    181                                const unsigned int ct[2]) {
    182   const vpx_prob upd = DIFF_UPDATE_PROB;
    183   vpx_prob newp = get_binary_prob(ct[0], ct[1]);
    184   const int savings =
    185       vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search(ct, *oldp, &newp, upd);
    186   assert(newp >= 1);
    187   if (savings > 0) {
    188     vpx_write(w, 1, upd);
    189     vp9_write_prob_diff_update(w, newp, *oldp);
    190     *oldp = newp;
    191   } else {
    192     vpx_write(w, 0, upd);
    193   }
    194 }
    195