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      1 //===-- BPFMCCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert BPF code to machine code -----------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the BPFMCCodeEmitter class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "MCTargetDesc/BPFMCTargetDesc.h"
     15 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
     16 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     25 using namespace llvm;
     26 
     27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mccodeemitter"
     28 
     29 namespace {
     30 class BPFMCCodeEmitter : public MCCodeEmitter {
     31   BPFMCCodeEmitter(const BPFMCCodeEmitter &) = delete;
     32   void operator=(const BPFMCCodeEmitter &) = delete;
     33   const MCRegisterInfo &MRI;
     34   bool IsLittleEndian;
     35 
     36 public:
     37   BPFMCCodeEmitter(const MCRegisterInfo &mri, bool IsLittleEndian)
     38     : MRI(mri), IsLittleEndian(IsLittleEndian) {}
     39 
     40   ~BPFMCCodeEmitter() {}
     41 
     42   // getBinaryCodeForInstr - TableGen'erated function for getting the
     43   // binary encoding for an instruction.
     44   uint64_t getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI,
     45                                  SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     46                                  const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     47 
     48   // getMachineOpValue - Return binary encoding of operand. If the machin
     49   // operand requires relocation, record the relocation and return zero.
     50   unsigned getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
     51                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     52                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     53 
     54   uint64_t getMemoryOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned Op,
     55                             SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     56                             const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     57 
     58   void encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS,
     59                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     60                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override;
     61 };
     62 }
     63 
     64 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createBPFMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII,
     65                                             const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
     66                                             MCContext &Ctx) {
     67   return new BPFMCCodeEmitter(MRI, true);
     68 }
     69 
     70 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createBPFbeMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII,
     71                                               const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
     72                                               MCContext &Ctx) {
     73   return new BPFMCCodeEmitter(MRI, false);
     74 }
     75 
     76 unsigned BPFMCCodeEmitter::getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI,
     77                                              const MCOperand &MO,
     78                                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     79                                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
     80   if (MO.isReg())
     81     return MRI.getEncodingValue(MO.getReg());
     82   if (MO.isImm())
     83     return static_cast<unsigned>(MO.getImm());
     84 
     85   assert(MO.isExpr());
     86 
     87   const MCExpr *Expr = MO.getExpr();
     88 
     89   assert(Expr->getKind() == MCExpr::SymbolRef);
     90 
     91   if (MI.getOpcode() == BPF::JAL)
     92     // func call name
     93     Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, Expr, FK_SecRel_4));
     94   else if (MI.getOpcode() == BPF::LD_imm64)
     95     Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, Expr, FK_SecRel_8));
     96   else
     97     // bb label
     98     Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, Expr, FK_PCRel_2));
     99 
    100   return 0;
    101 }
    102 
    103 static uint8_t SwapBits(uint8_t Val)
    104 {
    105   return (Val & 0x0F) << 4 | (Val & 0xF0) >> 4;
    106 }
    107 
    108 void BPFMCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS,
    109                                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
    110                                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
    111   unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
    112   support::endian::Writer<support::little> LE(OS);
    113   support::endian::Writer<support::big> BE(OS);
    114 
    115   if (Opcode == BPF::LD_imm64 || Opcode == BPF::LD_pseudo) {
    116     uint64_t Value = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI);
    117     LE.write<uint8_t>(Value >> 56);
    118     if (IsLittleEndian)
    119       LE.write<uint8_t>((Value >> 48) & 0xff);
    120     else
    121       LE.write<uint8_t>(SwapBits((Value >> 48) & 0xff));
    122     LE.write<uint16_t>(0);
    123     if (IsLittleEndian)
    124       LE.write<uint32_t>(Value & 0xffffFFFF);
    125     else
    126       BE.write<uint32_t>(Value & 0xffffFFFF);
    127 
    128     const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(1);
    129     uint64_t Imm = MO.isImm() ? MO.getImm() : 0;
    130     LE.write<uint8_t>(0);
    131     LE.write<uint8_t>(0);
    132     LE.write<uint16_t>(0);
    133     if (IsLittleEndian)
    134       LE.write<uint32_t>(Imm >> 32);
    135     else
    136       BE.write<uint32_t>(Imm >> 32);
    137   } else {
    138     // Get instruction encoding and emit it
    139     uint64_t Value = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI);
    140     LE.write<uint8_t>(Value >> 56);
    141     if (IsLittleEndian) {
    142       LE.write<uint8_t>((Value >> 48) & 0xff);
    143       LE.write<uint16_t>((Value >> 32) & 0xffff);
    144       LE.write<uint32_t>(Value & 0xffffFFFF);
    145     } else {
    146       LE.write<uint8_t>(SwapBits((Value >> 48) & 0xff));
    147       BE.write<uint16_t>((Value >> 32) & 0xffff);
    148       BE.write<uint32_t>(Value & 0xffffFFFF);
    149     }
    150   }
    151 }
    152 
    153 // Encode BPF Memory Operand
    154 uint64_t BPFMCCodeEmitter::getMemoryOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned Op,
    155                                             SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
    156                                             const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
    157   uint64_t Encoding;
    158   const MCOperand Op1 = MI.getOperand(1);
    159   assert(Op1.isReg() && "First operand is not register.");
    160   Encoding = MRI.getEncodingValue(Op1.getReg());
    161   Encoding <<= 16;
    162   MCOperand Op2 = MI.getOperand(2);
    163   assert(Op2.isImm() && "Second operand is not immediate.");
    164   Encoding |= Op2.getImm() & 0xffff;
    165   return Encoding;
    166 }
    167 
    168 #include "BPFGenMCCodeEmitter.inc"
    169