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      1 //===- ConstantProp.cpp - Code to perform Simple Constant Propagation -----===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements constant propagation and merging:
     11 //
     12 // Specifically, this:
     13 //   * Converts instructions like "add int 1, 2" into 3
     14 //
     15 // Notice that:
     16 //   * This pass has a habit of making definitions be dead.  It is a good idea
     17 //     to run a DIE pass sometime after running this pass.
     18 //
     19 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     20 
     21 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
     25 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
     26 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
     29 #include <set>
     30 using namespace llvm;
     31 
     32 #define DEBUG_TYPE "constprop"
     33 
     34 STATISTIC(NumInstKilled, "Number of instructions killed");
     35 
     36 namespace {
     37   struct ConstantPropagation : public FunctionPass {
     38     static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
     39     ConstantPropagation() : FunctionPass(ID) {
     40       initializeConstantPropagationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
     41     }
     42 
     43     bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
     44 
     45     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
     46       AU.setPreservesCFG();
     47       AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
     48     }
     49   };
     50 }
     51 
     52 char ConstantPropagation::ID = 0;
     53 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(ConstantPropagation, "constprop",
     54                 "Simple constant propagation", false, false)
     55 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass)
     56 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(ConstantPropagation, "constprop",
     57                 "Simple constant propagation", false, false)
     58 
     59 FunctionPass *llvm::createConstantPropagationPass() {
     60   return new ConstantPropagation();
     61 }
     62 
     63 bool ConstantPropagation::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
     64   if (skipFunction(F))
     65     return false;
     66 
     67   // Initialize the worklist to all of the instructions ready to process...
     68   std::set<Instruction*> WorkList;
     69   for (Instruction &I: instructions(&F))
     70     WorkList.insert(&I);
     71 
     72   bool Changed = false;
     73   const DataLayout &DL = F.getParent()->getDataLayout();
     74   TargetLibraryInfo *TLI =
     75       &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI();
     76 
     77   while (!WorkList.empty()) {
     78     Instruction *I = *WorkList.begin();
     79     WorkList.erase(WorkList.begin());    // Get an element from the worklist...
     80 
     81     if (!I->use_empty())                 // Don't muck with dead instructions...
     82       if (Constant *C = ConstantFoldInstruction(I, DL, TLI)) {
     83         // Add all of the users of this instruction to the worklist, they might
     84         // be constant propagatable now...
     85         for (User *U : I->users())
     86           WorkList.insert(cast<Instruction>(U));
     87 
     88         // Replace all of the uses of a variable with uses of the constant.
     89         I->replaceAllUsesWith(C);
     90 
     91         // Remove the dead instruction.
     92         WorkList.erase(I);
     93         I->eraseFromParent();
     94 
     95         // We made a change to the function...
     96         Changed = true;
     97         ++NumInstKilled;
     98       }
     99   }
    100   return Changed;
    101 }
    102