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      1 //===- llvm/unittest/Bitcode/BitReaderTest.cpp - Tests for BitReader ------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     11 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     12 #include "llvm/AsmParser/Parser.h"
     13 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamReader.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamWriter.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
     16 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     17 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
     18 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
     19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     20 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/DataStream.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/StreamingMemoryObject.h"
     26 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
     27 
     28 using namespace llvm;
     29 
     30 namespace {
     31 
     32 std::unique_ptr<Module> parseAssembly(LLVMContext &Context,
     33                                       const char *Assembly) {
     34   SMDiagnostic Error;
     35   std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(Assembly, Error, Context);
     36 
     37   std::string ErrMsg;
     38   raw_string_ostream OS(ErrMsg);
     39   Error.print("", OS);
     40 
     41   // A failure here means that the test itself is buggy.
     42   if (!M)
     43     report_fatal_error(OS.str().c_str());
     44 
     45   return M;
     46 }
     47 
     48 static void writeModuleToBuffer(std::unique_ptr<Module> Mod,
     49                                 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer) {
     50   raw_svector_ostream OS(Buffer);
     51   WriteBitcodeToFile(Mod.get(), OS);
     52 }
     53 
     54 static std::unique_ptr<Module> getLazyModuleFromAssembly(LLVMContext &Context,
     55                                                          SmallString<1024> &Mem,
     56                                                          const char *Assembly) {
     57   writeModuleToBuffer(parseAssembly(Context, Assembly), Mem);
     58   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer =
     59       MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(Mem.str(), "test", false);
     60   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>> ModuleOrErr =
     61       getLazyBitcodeModule(std::move(Buffer), Context);
     62   return std::move(ModuleOrErr.get());
     63 }
     64 
     65 class BufferDataStreamer : public DataStreamer {
     66   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer;
     67   unsigned Pos = 0;
     68   size_t GetBytes(unsigned char *Out, size_t Len) override {
     69     StringRef Buf = Buffer->getBuffer();
     70     size_t Left = Buf.size() - Pos;
     71     Len = std::min(Left, Len);
     72     memcpy(Out, Buffer->getBuffer().substr(Pos).data(), Len);
     73     Pos += Len;
     74     return Len;
     75   }
     76 
     77 public:
     78   BufferDataStreamer(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer)
     79       : Buffer(std::move(Buffer)) {}
     80 };
     81 
     82 static std::unique_ptr<Module>
     83 getStreamedModuleFromAssembly(LLVMContext &Context, SmallString<1024> &Mem,
     84                               const char *Assembly) {
     85   writeModuleToBuffer(parseAssembly(Context, Assembly), Mem);
     86   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer =
     87       MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(Mem.str(), "test", false);
     88   auto Streamer = llvm::make_unique<BufferDataStreamer>(std::move(Buffer));
     89   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>> ModuleOrErr =
     90       getStreamedBitcodeModule("test", std::move(Streamer), Context);
     91   return std::move(ModuleOrErr.get());
     92 }
     93 
     94 // Checks if we correctly detect eof if we try to read N bits when there are not
     95 // enough bits left on the input stream to read N bits, and we are using a data
     96 // streamer. In particular, it checks if we properly set the object size when
     97 // the eof is reached under such conditions.
     98 TEST(BitReaderTest, TestForEofAfterReadFailureOnDataStreamer) {
     99   // Note: Because StreamingMemoryObject does a call to method GetBytes in it's
    100   // constructor, using internal constant kChunkSize, we must fill the input
    101   // with more characters than that amount.
    102   static size_t InputSize = StreamingMemoryObject::kChunkSize + 5;
    103   char *Text = new char[InputSize];
    104   std::memset(Text, 'a', InputSize);
    105   Text[InputSize - 1] = '\0';
    106   StringRef Input(Text);
    107 
    108   // Build bitsteam reader using data streamer.
    109   auto MemoryBuf = MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(Input);
    110   std::unique_ptr<DataStreamer> Streamer(
    111       new BufferDataStreamer(std::move(MemoryBuf)));
    112   auto OwnedBytes =
    113       llvm::make_unique<StreamingMemoryObject>(std::move(Streamer));
    114   auto Reader = llvm::make_unique<BitstreamReader>(std::move(OwnedBytes));
    115   BitstreamCursor Cursor;
    116   Cursor.init(Reader.get());
    117 
    118   // Jump to two bytes before end of stream.
    119   Cursor.JumpToBit((InputSize - 4) * CHAR_BIT);
    120   // Try to read 4 bytes when only 2 are present, resulting in error value 0.
    121   const size_t ReadErrorValue = 0;
    122   EXPECT_EQ(ReadErrorValue, Cursor.Read(32));
    123   // Should be at eof now.
    124   EXPECT_TRUE(Cursor.AtEndOfStream());
    125 
    126   delete[] Text;
    127 }
    128 
    129 TEST(BitReaderTest, MateralizeForwardRefWithStream) {
    130   SmallString<1024> Mem;
    131 
    132   LLVMContext Context;
    133   std::unique_ptr<Module> M = getStreamedModuleFromAssembly(
    134       Context, Mem, "@table = constant i8* blockaddress(@func, %bb)\n"
    135                     "define void @func() {\n"
    136                     "  unreachable\n"
    137                     "bb:\n"
    138                     "  unreachable\n"
    139                     "}\n");
    140   EXPECT_FALSE(M->getFunction("func")->empty());
    141 }
    142 
    143 // Tests that lazy evaluation can parse functions out of order.
    144 TEST(BitReaderTest, MaterializeFunctionsOutOfOrder) {
    145   SmallString<1024> Mem;
    146   LLVMContext Context;
    147   std::unique_ptr<Module> M = getLazyModuleFromAssembly(
    148       Context, Mem, "define void @f() {\n"
    149                     "  unreachable\n"
    150                     "}\n"
    151                     "define void @g() {\n"
    152                     "  unreachable\n"
    153                     "}\n"
    154                     "define void @h() {\n"
    155                     "  unreachable\n"
    156                     "}\n"
    157                     "define void @j() {\n"
    158                     "  unreachable\n"
    159                     "}\n");
    160   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    161 
    162   Function *F = M->getFunction("f");
    163   Function *G = M->getFunction("g");
    164   Function *H = M->getFunction("h");
    165   Function *J = M->getFunction("j");
    166 
    167   // Initially all functions are not materialized (no basic blocks).
    168   EXPECT_TRUE(F->empty());
    169   EXPECT_TRUE(G->empty());
    170   EXPECT_TRUE(H->empty());
    171   EXPECT_TRUE(J->empty());
    172   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    173 
    174   // Materialize h.
    175   H->materialize();
    176   EXPECT_TRUE(F->empty());
    177   EXPECT_TRUE(G->empty());
    178   EXPECT_FALSE(H->empty());
    179   EXPECT_TRUE(J->empty());
    180   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    181 
    182   // Materialize g.
    183   G->materialize();
    184   EXPECT_TRUE(F->empty());
    185   EXPECT_FALSE(G->empty());
    186   EXPECT_FALSE(H->empty());
    187   EXPECT_TRUE(J->empty());
    188   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    189 
    190   // Materialize j.
    191   J->materialize();
    192   EXPECT_TRUE(F->empty());
    193   EXPECT_FALSE(G->empty());
    194   EXPECT_FALSE(H->empty());
    195   EXPECT_FALSE(J->empty());
    196   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    197 
    198   // Materialize f.
    199   F->materialize();
    200   EXPECT_FALSE(F->empty());
    201   EXPECT_FALSE(G->empty());
    202   EXPECT_FALSE(H->empty());
    203   EXPECT_FALSE(J->empty());
    204   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    205 }
    206 
    207 TEST(BitReaderTest, MaterializeFunctionsForBlockAddr) { // PR11677
    208   SmallString<1024> Mem;
    209 
    210   LLVMContext Context;
    211   std::unique_ptr<Module> M = getLazyModuleFromAssembly(
    212       Context, Mem, "@table = constant i8* blockaddress(@func, %bb)\n"
    213                     "define void @func() {\n"
    214                     "  unreachable\n"
    215                     "bb:\n"
    216                     "  unreachable\n"
    217                     "}\n");
    218   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    219 }
    220 
    221 TEST(BitReaderTest, MaterializeFunctionsForBlockAddrInFunctionBefore) {
    222   SmallString<1024> Mem;
    223 
    224   LLVMContext Context;
    225   std::unique_ptr<Module> M = getLazyModuleFromAssembly(
    226       Context, Mem, "define i8* @before() {\n"
    227                     "  ret i8* blockaddress(@func, %bb)\n"
    228                     "}\n"
    229                     "define void @other() {\n"
    230                     "  unreachable\n"
    231                     "}\n"
    232                     "define void @func() {\n"
    233                     "  unreachable\n"
    234                     "bb:\n"
    235                     "  unreachable\n"
    236                     "}\n");
    237   EXPECT_TRUE(M->getFunction("before")->empty());
    238   EXPECT_TRUE(M->getFunction("func")->empty());
    239   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    240 
    241   // Materialize @before, pulling in @func.
    242   EXPECT_FALSE(M->getFunction("before")->materialize());
    243   EXPECT_FALSE(M->getFunction("func")->empty());
    244   EXPECT_TRUE(M->getFunction("other")->empty());
    245   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    246 }
    247 
    248 TEST(BitReaderTest, MaterializeFunctionsForBlockAddrInFunctionAfter) {
    249   SmallString<1024> Mem;
    250 
    251   LLVMContext Context;
    252   std::unique_ptr<Module> M = getLazyModuleFromAssembly(
    253       Context, Mem, "define void @func() {\n"
    254                     "  unreachable\n"
    255                     "bb:\n"
    256                     "  unreachable\n"
    257                     "}\n"
    258                     "define void @other() {\n"
    259                     "  unreachable\n"
    260                     "}\n"
    261                     "define i8* @after() {\n"
    262                     "  ret i8* blockaddress(@func, %bb)\n"
    263                     "}\n");
    264   EXPECT_TRUE(M->getFunction("after")->empty());
    265   EXPECT_TRUE(M->getFunction("func")->empty());
    266   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    267 
    268   // Materialize @after, pulling in @func.
    269   EXPECT_FALSE(M->getFunction("after")->materialize());
    270   EXPECT_FALSE(M->getFunction("func")->empty());
    271   EXPECT_TRUE(M->getFunction("other")->empty());
    272   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(*M, &dbgs()));
    273 }
    274 
    275 } // end namespace
    276