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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2005
      3  * Copyright (c) Wipro Technologies Ltd, 2005.  All Rights Reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6  * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
     10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     12  *
     13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
     14  * with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
     15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     16  *
     17  * AUTHORS:
     18  *    Prashant P Yendigeri <prashant.yendigeri (at) wipro.com>
     19  *    Robbie Williamson <robbiew (at) us.ibm.com>
     20  *
     21  * DESCRIPTION
     22  *      This is a Phase I test for the pselect01(2) system call.
     23  *      It is intended to provide a limited exposure of the system call.
     24  *
     25  **********************************************************/
     26 
     27 #include <stdio.h>
     28 #include <fcntl.h>
     29 #include <sys/select.h>
     30 #include <sys/time.h>
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <time.h>
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 
     36 #include "tst_test.h"
     37 #include "tst_timer.h"
     38 
     39 struct tcase {
     40 	struct timespec tv;
     41 	unsigned int iterations;
     42 };
     43 
     44 static unsigned int monotonic_resolution;
     45 
     46 static struct tcase tcases[] = {
     47 	{{0, 1000000},  500},
     48 	{{0, 2000000},  500},
     49 	{{0, 10000000}, 300},
     50 	{{0, 100000000},  1},
     51 	{{1, 0},          1},
     52 };
     53 
     54 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * The threshold per one syscall is computed as a sum of:
     58  *
     59  *  250 us                 - accomodates for context switches, etc.
     60  *  2*monotonic_resolution - accomodates for granurality of the CLOCK_MONOTONIC
     61  *  slack_per_scall        - 0.1% of the sleep capped on 100ms
     62  *                           which is slack allowed in kernel
     63  *
     64  * We also allow for outliners, i.e. add some number to the threshold in case
     65  * that the number of iteration is small. For large enoung number of iterations
     66  * outliners are averaged out.
     67  */
     68 static int compute_threshold(long long requested_us, unsigned int iterations)
     69 {
     70 	unsigned int slack_per_scall = MIN(100000, requested_us / 1000);
     71 
     72 	return (250 + 2 * monotonic_resolution + slack_per_scall) * iterations
     73 		+ (iterations > 1 ? 0 : 1500);
     74 }
     75 
     76 static void verify_pselect(unsigned int n)
     77 {
     78 	fd_set readfds;
     79 	struct timespec tv;
     80 	long long requested_us, slept_us = 0;
     81 	unsigned int i;
     82 	int threshold;
     83 	struct tcase *t = &tcases[n];
     84 
     85 	tst_res(TINFO, "pselect() sleeping for %li secs %li nsec %i iterations",
     86 			t->tv.tv_sec, t->tv.tv_nsec, t->iterations);
     87 
     88 	for (i = 0; i < t->iterations; i++) {
     89 		long long elapsed_us;
     90 
     91 		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
     92 		FD_SET(0, &readfds);
     93 
     94 		tv = t->tv;
     95 
     96 		tst_timer_start(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     97 		pselect(0, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv, NULL);
     98 		tst_timer_stop();
     99 
    100 		elapsed_us = tst_timer_elapsed_us();
    101 
    102 		if (elapsed_us >= 10 * tst_timespec_to_us(t->tv)
    103 		    && elapsed_us > 3 * monotonic_resolution) {
    104 			tst_res(TINFO,
    105 				"Found outliner took %lli us, expected %lli us",
    106 				elapsed_us, tst_timespec_to_us(t->tv));
    107 		}
    108 
    109 		slept_us += elapsed_us;
    110 	}
    111 
    112 	requested_us = tst_timespec_to_us(t->tv) * t->iterations;
    113 	threshold = compute_threshold(tst_timespec_to_us(t->tv), t->iterations);
    114 
    115 	if (t->iterations > 1) {
    116 		tst_res(TINFO, "Mean sleep time %.2f us, expected %lli us, threshold %.2f",
    117 			1.00 * slept_us / t->iterations,
    118 			tst_timespec_to_us(t->tv), 1.00 * threshold / t->iterations);
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	if (slept_us < requested_us) {
    122 		tst_res(TFAIL,
    123 			"pselect() woken up too early %llius, expected %llius",
    124 			slept_us, requested_us);
    125 		return;
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	if (slept_us - requested_us > threshold) {
    129 		tst_res(TFAIL,
    130 			"pselect() slept for too long %llius, expected %llius, threshold %i",
    131 			slept_us, requested_us, threshold);
    132 		return;
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	tst_res(TPASS, "pselect() slept for %llius, requested %llius, treshold %i",
    136 		slept_us, requested_us, threshold);
    137 }
    138 
    139 static void setup(void)
    140 {
    141 	struct timespec t;
    142 
    143 	clock_getres(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
    144 
    145 	tst_res(TINFO, "CLOCK_MONOTONIC resolution %li ns", (long)t.tv_nsec);
    146 
    147 	monotonic_resolution = t.tv_nsec / 1000;
    148 }
    149 
    150 static struct tst_test test = {
    151 	.tid = "pselect01",
    152 	.test = verify_pselect,
    153 	.setup = setup,
    154 	.tcnt = ARRAY_SIZE(tcases),
    155 };
    156