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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: sha1.c,v 1.26 2015/09/11 09:18:27 guenther Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * SHA-1 in C
      5  * By Steve Reid <steve (at) edmweb.com>
      6  * 100% Public Domain
      7  *
      8  * Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
      9  * "abc"
     10  *   A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
     11  * "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
     12  *   84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
     13  * A million repetitions of "a"
     14  *   34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdint.h>
     18 #include <string.h>
     19 #include "sha1.h"
     20 
     21 #define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
     22 
     23 /*
     24  * blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand.
     25  * I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay
     26  */
     27 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
     28 # define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i],24)&0xFF00FF00) \
     29     |(rol(block->l[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
     30 #else
     31 # define blk0(i) block->l[i]
     32 #endif
     33 #define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
     34     ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations (rounds) used in SHA1
     38  */
     39 #define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
     40 #define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
     41 #define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
     42 #define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
     43 #define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
     44 
     45 typedef union {
     46 	uint8_t c[64];
     47 	uint32_t l[16];
     48 } CHAR64LONG16;
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm.
     52  */
     53 void
     54 SHA1Transform(uint32_t state[5], const uint8_t buffer[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH])
     55 {
     56 	uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
     57 	uint8_t workspace[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH];
     58 	CHAR64LONG16 *block = (CHAR64LONG16 *)workspace;
     59 
     60 	(void)memcpy(block, buffer, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH);
     61 
     62 	/* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
     63 	a = state[0];
     64 	b = state[1];
     65 	c = state[2];
     66 	d = state[3];
     67 	e = state[4];
     68 
     69 	/* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
     70 	R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
     71 	R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
     72 	R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
     73 	R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
     74 	R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
     75 	R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
     76 	R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
     77 	R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
     78 	R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
     79 	R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
     80 	R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
     81 	R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
     82 	R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
     83 	R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
     84 	R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
     85 	R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
     86 	R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
     87 	R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
     88 	R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
     89 	R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
     90 
     91 	/* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
     92 	state[0] += a;
     93 	state[1] += b;
     94 	state[2] += c;
     95 	state[3] += d;
     96 	state[4] += e;
     97 
     98 	/* Wipe variables */
     99 	a = b = c = d = e = 0;
    100 }
    101 
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * SHA1Init - Initialize new context
    105  */
    106 void
    107 SHA1Init(SHA1_CTX *context)
    108 {
    109 
    110 	/* SHA1 initialization constants */
    111 	context->count = 0;
    112 	context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    113 	context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    114 	context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    115 	context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
    116 	context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
    117 }
    118 
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Run your data through this.
    122  */
    123 void
    124 SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX *context, const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
    125 {
    126 	size_t i, j;
    127 
    128 	j = (size_t)((context->count >> 3) & 63);
    129 	context->count += (len << 3);
    130 	if ((j + len) > 63) {
    131 		(void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
    132 		SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
    133 		for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
    134 			SHA1Transform(context->state, (uint8_t *)&data[i]);
    135 		j = 0;
    136 	} else {
    137 		i = 0;
    138 	}
    139 	(void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
    140 }
    141 
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Add padding and return the message digest.
    145  */
    146 void
    147 SHA1Pad(SHA1_CTX *context)
    148 {
    149 	uint8_t finalcount[8];
    150 	uint32_t i;
    151 
    152 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    153 		finalcount[i] = (uint8_t)((context->count >>
    154 		    ((7 - (i & 7)) * 8)) & 255);	/* Endian independent */
    155 	}
    156 	SHA1Update(context, (uint8_t *)"\200", 1);
    157 	while ((context->count & 504) != 448)
    158 		SHA1Update(context, (uint8_t *)"\0", 1);
    159 	SHA1Update(context, finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
    160 }
    161 
    162 void
    163 SHA1Final(uint8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH], SHA1_CTX *context)
    164 {
    165 	uint32_t i;
    166 
    167 	SHA1Pad(context);
    168 	for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
    169 		digest[i] = (uint8_t)
    170 		   ((context->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
    171 	}
    172 	memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
    173 }
    174