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      1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-dss.c,v 1.35 2016/04/21 06:08:02 djm Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include "includes.h"
     27 
     28 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
     29 
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 
     32 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     33 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
     34 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     35 
     36 #include <stdarg.h>
     37 #include <string.h>
     38 
     39 #include "sshbuf.h"
     40 #include "compat.h"
     41 #include "ssherr.h"
     42 #include "digest.h"
     43 #define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
     44 #include "sshkey.h"
     45 
     46 #define INTBLOB_LEN	20
     47 #define SIGBLOB_LEN	(2*INTBLOB_LEN)
     48 
     49 int
     50 ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
     51     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
     52 {
     53 	DSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
     54 	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH], sigblob[SIGBLOB_LEN];
     55 	size_t rlen, slen, len, dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1);
     56 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
     57 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     58 
     59 	if (lenp != NULL)
     60 		*lenp = 0;
     61 	if (sigp != NULL)
     62 		*sigp = NULL;
     63 
     64 	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL ||
     65 	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_DSA)
     66 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     67 	if (dlen == 0)
     68 		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
     69 
     70 	if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, data, datalen,
     71 	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
     72 		goto out;
     73 
     74 	if ((sig = DSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->dsa)) == NULL) {
     75 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
     76 		goto out;
     77 	}
     78 
     79 	rlen = BN_num_bytes(sig->r);
     80 	slen = BN_num_bytes(sig->s);
     81 	if (rlen > INTBLOB_LEN || slen > INTBLOB_LEN) {
     82 		ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
     83 		goto out;
     84 	}
     85 	explicit_bzero(sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
     86 	BN_bn2bin(sig->r, sigblob + SIGBLOB_LEN - INTBLOB_LEN - rlen);
     87 	BN_bn2bin(sig->s, sigblob + SIGBLOB_LEN - slen);
     88 
     89 	if (compat & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
     90 		if (sigp != NULL) {
     91 			if ((*sigp = malloc(SIGBLOB_LEN)) == NULL) {
     92 				ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
     93 				goto out;
     94 			}
     95 			memcpy(*sigp, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
     96 		}
     97 		if (lenp != NULL)
     98 			*lenp = SIGBLOB_LEN;
     99 		ret = 0;
    100 	} else {
    101 		/* ietf-drafts */
    102 		if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
    103 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    104 			goto out;
    105 		}
    106 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, "ssh-dss")) != 0 ||
    107 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_string(b, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN)) != 0)
    108 			goto out;
    109 		len = sshbuf_len(b);
    110 		if (sigp != NULL) {
    111 			if ((*sigp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
    112 				ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    113 				goto out;
    114 			}
    115 			memcpy(*sigp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
    116 		}
    117 		if (lenp != NULL)
    118 			*lenp = len;
    119 		ret = 0;
    120 	}
    121  out:
    122 	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
    123 	if (sig != NULL)
    124 		DSA_SIG_free(sig);
    125 	sshbuf_free(b);
    126 	return ret;
    127 }
    128 
    129 int
    130 ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    131     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
    132     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
    133 {
    134 	DSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
    135 	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH], *sigblob = NULL;
    136 	size_t len, dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1);
    137 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    138 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
    139 	char *ktype = NULL;
    140 
    141 	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL ||
    142 	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_DSA ||
    143 	    signature == NULL || signaturelen == 0)
    144 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
    145 	if (dlen == 0)
    146 		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    147 
    148 	/* fetch signature */
    149 	if (compat & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
    150 		if ((sigblob = malloc(signaturelen)) == NULL)
    151 			return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    152 		memcpy(sigblob, signature, signaturelen);
    153 		len = signaturelen;
    154 	} else {
    155 		/* ietf-drafts */
    156 		if ((b = sshbuf_from(signature, signaturelen)) == NULL)
    157 			return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    158 		if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0 ||
    159 		    sshbuf_get_string(b, &sigblob, &len) != 0) {
    160 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
    161 			goto out;
    162 		}
    163 		if (strcmp("ssh-dss", ktype) != 0) {
    164 			ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
    165 			goto out;
    166 		}
    167 		if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
    168 			ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
    169 			goto out;
    170 		}
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	if (len != SIGBLOB_LEN) {
    174 		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
    175 		goto out;
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	/* parse signature */
    179 	if ((sig = DSA_SIG_new()) == NULL ||
    180 	    (sig->r = BN_new()) == NULL ||
    181 	    (sig->s = BN_new()) == NULL) {
    182 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    183 		goto out;
    184 	}
    185 	if ((BN_bin2bn(sigblob, INTBLOB_LEN, sig->r) == NULL) ||
    186 	    (BN_bin2bn(sigblob+ INTBLOB_LEN, INTBLOB_LEN, sig->s) == NULL)) {
    187 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
    188 		goto out;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	/* sha1 the data */
    192 	if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, data, datalen,
    193 	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
    194 		goto out;
    195 
    196 	switch (DSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->dsa)) {
    197 	case 1:
    198 		ret = 0;
    199 		break;
    200 	case 0:
    201 		ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
    202 		goto out;
    203 	default:
    204 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
    205 		goto out;
    206 	}
    207 
    208  out:
    209 	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
    210 	if (sig != NULL)
    211 		DSA_SIG_free(sig);
    212 	sshbuf_free(b);
    213 	free(ktype);
    214 	if (sigblob != NULL) {
    215 		explicit_bzero(sigblob, len);
    216 		free(sigblob);
    217 	}
    218 	return ret;
    219 }
    220 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
    221