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      1 /*
      2  * Check decoding of process_vm_readv/process_vm_writev syscall.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr (at) gmail.com>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <inttypes.h>
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 #include <sys/uio.h>
     34 
     35 #if OP_WR
     36 # define in_iovec  rmt_iovec
     37 # define out_iovec lcl_iovec
     38 # define in_iov    rmt_iov
     39 # define out_iov   lcl_iov
     40 #else
     41 # define in_iovec  lcl_iovec
     42 # define out_iovec rmt_iovec
     43 # define in_iov    lcl_iov
     44 # define out_iov   rmt_iov
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 typedef void (*iov_print_fn)(const struct iovec *, const void *, long);
     48 
     49 enum { MAX_SEGM_COUNT = 2, MAX_STR_LEN = 5 };
     50 
     51 struct print_iov_arg {
     52 	uint32_t count;
     53 	uint32_t valid    :1,
     54 		 string   :1,
     55 		 addr_term:1,
     56 		 check_rc :1;
     57 	uint32_t str_segms;
     58 	uint8_t  str_base[MAX_SEGM_COUNT];
     59 	uint8_t  str_size[MAX_SEGM_COUNT];
     60 };
     61 
     62 static void
     63 print_iov(const struct iovec *iov, const void *arg_ptr, long rc)
     64 {
     65 	const struct print_iov_arg *arg = arg_ptr;
     66 	uint32_t i;
     67 	uint32_t num_segm = 0;
     68 	uint64_t segm_offs = 0;
     69 
     70 	if (!arg || !arg->valid) {
     71 		if (iov)
     72 			printf("%p", iov);
     73 		else
     74 			printf("NULL");
     75 
     76 		return;
     77 	}
     78 
     79 	printf("[");
     80 
     81 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
     82 		if (i)
     83 			printf(", ");
     84 
     85 		if (i >= MAX_STR_LEN) {
     86 			printf("...");
     87 			break;
     88 		}
     89 
     90 		printf("{iov_base=");
     91 		if (arg->string && (!arg->check_rc || (rc != -1))) {
     92 			uint64_t str_left = iov[i].iov_len;
     93 			uint64_t pr_count = 0;
     94 
     95 			printf("\"");
     96 
     97 			while (str_left--) {
     98 				static const char oct_str[] = "01234567";
     99 				uint8_t c = arg->str_base[num_segm] + segm_offs;
    100 
    101 				if ((num_segm >= arg->str_segms) ||
    102 				    (num_segm >= MAX_SEGM_COUNT))
    103 					error_msg_and_fail("print_iov: segment "
    104 							   "count overrun");
    105 
    106 				if (pr_count++ < MAX_STR_LEN)
    107 					printf("\\%.1s%.1s%d",
    108 					       (c >> 6) ?
    109 					       oct_str + (c >> 6) : "",
    110 					       (c >> 3) ?
    111 					       oct_str + ((c >> 3) & 7) : "",
    112 					       c & 7);
    113 
    114 				segm_offs++;
    115 
    116 				if (segm_offs >= arg->str_size[num_segm]) {
    117 					num_segm++;
    118 					segm_offs = 0;
    119 				}
    120 			}
    121 
    122 			printf("\"");
    123 
    124 			if (pr_count > MAX_STR_LEN)
    125 				printf("...");
    126 		} else {
    127 			if (iov[i].iov_base)
    128 				printf("%p", iov[i].iov_base);
    129 			else
    130 				printf("NULL");
    131 		}
    132 
    133 		printf(", iov_len=%zu}", iov[i].iov_len);
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	if (arg->addr_term)
    137 		printf(", %p", iov + arg->count);
    138 
    139 	printf("]");
    140 }
    141 
    142 static void
    143 do_call(kernel_ulong_t pid,
    144 	kernel_ulong_t local_iov, const char *local_arg,
    145 	kernel_ulong_t liovcnt,
    146 	kernel_ulong_t remote_iov, const char *remote_arg,
    147 	kernel_ulong_t riovcnt,
    148 	kernel_ulong_t flags, iov_print_fn pr_iov)
    149 {
    150 	long rc;
    151 	const char *errstr;
    152 
    153 	rc = syscall(OP_NR, pid, local_iov, liovcnt, remote_iov, riovcnt,
    154 		flags);
    155 	errstr = sprintrc(rc);
    156 
    157 	printf("%s(%d, ", OP_STR, (int) pid);
    158 
    159 	if (pr_iov)
    160 		pr_iov((const struct iovec *) (uintptr_t) local_iov, local_arg,
    161 			rc);
    162 	else
    163 		printf("%s", local_arg);
    164 
    165 	printf(", %lu, ", (unsigned long) liovcnt);
    166 
    167 	if (pr_iov)
    168 		pr_iov((const struct iovec *) (uintptr_t) remote_iov,
    169 		       remote_arg, rc);
    170 	else
    171 		printf("%s", remote_arg);
    172 
    173 	printf(", %lu, %lu) = %s\n", (unsigned long) riovcnt,
    174 		(unsigned long) flags, errstr);
    175 }
    176 
    177 kernel_ulong_t
    178 ptr_cast(void *ptr)
    179 {
    180 	return (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) ptr;
    181 }
    182 
    183 int
    184 main(void)
    185 {
    186 	enum {
    187 		SIZE_11 = 2,
    188 		SIZE_12 = 3,
    189 		SIZE_13 = 4,
    190 		SIZE_1 = SIZE_11 + SIZE_12 + SIZE_13,
    191 		SIZE_21 = 5,
    192 		SIZE_22 = 6,
    193 		SIZE_23 = 7,
    194 		SIZE_2 = SIZE_21 + SIZE_22 + SIZE_23,
    195 	};
    196 
    197 	enum {
    198 		SEGM1_BASE = 0x80,
    199 		SEGM2_BASE = 0xA0,
    200 	};
    201 
    202 	static const kernel_ulong_t bogus_pid =
    203 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0xbadfaceddeadca57ULL;
    204 	static const kernel_ulong_t bogus_iovcnt1 =
    205 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0xdec0ded1defaced2ULL;
    206 	static const kernel_ulong_t bogus_iovcnt2 =
    207 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0xdec0ded3defaced4ULL;
    208 	static const kernel_ulong_t bogus_flags =
    209 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadc0deda7adeadULL;
    210 
    211 	pid_t my_pid = getpid();
    212 	char *data1_out = tail_alloc(SIZE_1);
    213 	char *data2_out = tail_alloc(SIZE_2);
    214 	char *data1_in  = tail_alloc(SIZE_2);
    215 	char *data2_in  = tail_alloc(SIZE_1);
    216 
    217 	struct iovec bogus_iovec[] = {
    218 		{ data1_out + SIZE_1, (size_t) 0xdeadfaceca57beefULL },
    219 		{ data1_in  + SIZE_2, (size_t) 0xbadc0dedda7adeadULL },
    220 		{ data2_out + SIZE_2, (size_t) 0xf157facedec0ded1ULL },
    221 		{ data2_in  + SIZE_1, (size_t) 0xdefaced2bea7be57ULL },
    222 	};
    223 
    224 	struct iovec out_iovec[] = {
    225 		{ data1_out,  SIZE_11 },
    226 		{ data1_out + SIZE_11,  SIZE_12 },
    227 		{ data1_out + SIZE_11 + SIZE_12,  SIZE_13 },
    228 		{ data2_out,  SIZE_21 },
    229 		{ data2_out + SIZE_21,  SIZE_22 },
    230 		{ data2_out + SIZE_21 + SIZE_22,  SIZE_23 },
    231 	};
    232 	struct iovec in_iovec[] = {
    233 		{ data1_in,  SIZE_23 },
    234 		{ data1_in + SIZE_23,  SIZE_22 },
    235 		{ data1_in + SIZE_23 + SIZE_22,  SIZE_21 },
    236 		{ data2_in,  SIZE_13 },
    237 		{ data2_in + SIZE_13,  SIZE_12 },
    238 		{ data2_in + SIZE_13 + SIZE_12,  SIZE_11 },
    239 	};
    240 
    241 	struct iovec *bogus_iov = tail_memdup(bogus_iovec, sizeof(bogus_iovec));
    242 	struct iovec *lcl_iov   = tail_memdup(lcl_iovec,   sizeof(lcl_iovec));
    243 	struct iovec *rmt_iov   = tail_memdup(rmt_iovec,   sizeof(rmt_iovec));
    244 
    245 	struct print_iov_arg bogus_arg   = { ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec), 1 };
    246 	struct print_iov_arg lcl_arg     = { ARRAY_SIZE(lcl_iovec), 1, 1, 0, 0,
    247 		2, {SEGM1_BASE, SEGM2_BASE}, {SIZE_1, SIZE_2} };
    248 	struct print_iov_arg rmt_arg     = { ARRAY_SIZE(rmt_iovec), 1 };
    249 
    250 	struct print_iov_arg bogus_arg_cut = {
    251 		ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec) - 2, 1, 0, 1
    252 	};
    253 	struct print_iov_arg lcl_arg_cut = {
    254 		ARRAY_SIZE(lcl_iovec) - 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2,
    255 		{ SEGM1_BASE + SIZE_11 + SIZE_12, SEGM2_BASE },
    256 		{SIZE_13, SIZE_2}
    257 	};
    258 	struct print_iov_arg rmt_arg_cut = { ARRAY_SIZE(rmt_iovec) - 2, 1 };
    259 
    260 
    261 	fill_memory_ex(data1_out, SIZE_1, SEGM1_BASE, SIZE_1);
    262 	fill_memory_ex(data2_out, SIZE_2, SEGM2_BASE, SIZE_2);
    263 
    264 
    265 	do_call(bogus_pid, (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) ARG_STR(NULL),
    266 		bogus_iovcnt1, (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) ARG_STR(NULL),
    267 		bogus_iovcnt2, bogus_flags, NULL);
    268 
    269 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(bogus_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec)),
    270 		"[]", 0, ptr_cast(in_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(in_iovec)), "[]",
    271 		0, 0, NULL);
    272 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(bogus_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec)), NULL,
    273 		bogus_iovcnt1, ptr_cast(in_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(in_iovec)), NULL,
    274 		bogus_iovcnt2, 0, print_iov);
    275 
    276 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(bogus_iov), (char *) &bogus_arg,
    277 		ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec), ptr_cast(rmt_iov + 2),
    278 		(char *) &rmt_arg_cut, ARRAY_SIZE(rmt_iovec) - 2, 0, print_iov);
    279 
    280 #if !OP_WR
    281 	lcl_arg.check_rc = 1;
    282 	lcl_arg_cut.check_rc = 1;
    283 #endif
    284 
    285 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(lcl_iov + 2), (char *) &lcl_arg_cut,
    286 		ARRAY_SIZE(lcl_iovec) - 1, ptr_cast(bogus_iov + 2),
    287 		(char *) &bogus_arg_cut, ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec) - 1, 0,
    288 		print_iov);
    289 
    290 	lcl_arg_cut.addr_term = 0;
    291 
    292 	rmt_arg_cut.addr_term = 1;
    293 	rmt_arg_cut.count = 5;
    294 
    295 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(lcl_iov + 2), (char *) &lcl_arg_cut,
    296 		ARRAY_SIZE(lcl_iovec) - 2, ptr_cast(rmt_iov + 1),
    297 		(char *) &rmt_arg_cut, ARRAY_SIZE(rmt_iovec), 0, print_iov);
    298 
    299 	/* Correct call */
    300 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(lcl_iov), (char *) &lcl_arg,
    301 		ARRAY_SIZE(lcl_iovec), ptr_cast(rmt_iov), (char *) &rmt_arg,
    302 		ARRAY_SIZE(rmt_iovec), 0, print_iov);
    303 
    304 	puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");
    305 
    306 	return 0;
    307 }
    308