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      1 /*
      2  * Check decoding of readv and writev syscalls.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv (at) altlinux.org>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include "tests.h"
     31 
     32 #include <assert.h>
     33 #include <stdio.h>
     34 #include <unistd.h>
     35 #include <sys/uio.h>
     36 
     37 int
     38 main(void)
     39 {
     40 	tprintf("%s", "");
     41 
     42 	int fds[2];
     43 	pipe_maxfd(fds);
     44 
     45 	static const char w0_c[] = "012";
     46 	const char *w0_d = hexdump_strdup(w0_c);
     47 	void *w0 = tail_memdup(w0_c, LENGTH_OF(w0_c));
     48 
     49 	const void *efault = w0 + LENGTH_OF(w0_c);
     50 
     51 	static const char w1_c[] = "34567";
     52 	const char *w1_d = hexdump_strdup(w1_c);
     53 	void *w1 = tail_memdup(w1_c, LENGTH_OF(w1_c));
     54 
     55 	static const char w2_c[] = "89abcde";
     56 	const char *w2_d = hexdump_strdup(w2_c);
     57 	void *w2 = tail_memdup(w2_c, LENGTH_OF(w2_c));
     58 	long rc;
     59 
     60 	rc = writev(fds[1], efault, 42);
     61 	tprintf("writev(%d, %p, 42) = %ld %s (%m)\n",
     62 		fds[1], efault, rc, errno2name());
     63 
     64 	rc = readv(fds[0], efault, 42);
     65 	tprintf("readv(%d, %p, 42) = %ld %s (%m)\n",
     66 		fds[0], efault, rc, errno2name());
     67 
     68 	static const char r0_c[] = "01234567";
     69 	const char *r0_d = hexdump_strdup(r0_c);
     70 	static const char r1_c[] = "89abcde";
     71 	const char *r1_d = hexdump_strdup(r1_c);
     72 
     73 	const struct iovec w_iov_[] = {
     74 		{
     75 			.iov_base = w0,
     76 			.iov_len = LENGTH_OF(w0_c)
     77 		}, {
     78 			.iov_base = w1,
     79 			.iov_len = LENGTH_OF(w1_c)
     80 		}, {
     81 			.iov_base = w2,
     82 			.iov_len = LENGTH_OF(w2_c)
     83 		}
     84 	};
     85 	const struct iovec *w_iov = tail_memdup(w_iov_, sizeof(w_iov_));
     86 
     87 	tprintf("writev(%d, [], 0) = %ld\n",
     88 		fds[1], (long) writev(fds[1], w_iov, 0));
     89 
     90 	rc = writev(fds[1], w_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(w_iov_) - 1, 2);
     91 	tprintf("writev(%d, [{iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}, %p], 2)"
     92 		" = %ld %s (%m)\n",
     93 		fds[1], w2_c, LENGTH_OF(w2_c), w_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(w_iov_),
     94 		rc, errno2name());
     95 
     96 	const unsigned int w_len =
     97 		LENGTH_OF(w0_c) + LENGTH_OF(w1_c) + LENGTH_OF(w2_c);
     98 
     99 	assert(writev(fds[1], w_iov, ARRAY_SIZE(w_iov_)) == (int) w_len);
    100 	close(fds[1]);
    101 	tprintf("writev(%d, [{iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}"
    102 		", {iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}"
    103 		", {iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}], %u) = %u\n"
    104 		" * %u bytes in buffer 0\n"
    105 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n"
    106 		" * %u bytes in buffer 1\n"
    107 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n"
    108 		" * %u bytes in buffer 2\n"
    109 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n",
    110 		fds[1], w0_c, LENGTH_OF(w0_c), w1_c, LENGTH_OF(w1_c),
    111 		w2_c, LENGTH_OF(w2_c), (unsigned int) ARRAY_SIZE(w_iov_), w_len,
    112 		LENGTH_OF(w0_c), w0_d, w0_c,
    113 		LENGTH_OF(w1_c), w1_d, w1_c, LENGTH_OF(w2_c), w2_d, w2_c);
    114 
    115 	const unsigned int r_len = (w_len + 1) / 2;
    116 	void *r0 = tail_alloc(r_len);
    117 	const struct iovec r0_iov_[] = {
    118 		{
    119 			.iov_base = r0,
    120 			.iov_len = r_len
    121 		}
    122 	};
    123 	const struct iovec *r_iov = tail_memdup(r0_iov_, sizeof(r0_iov_));
    124 
    125 	assert(readv(fds[0], r_iov, ARRAY_SIZE(r0_iov_)) == (int) r_len);
    126 	tprintf("readv(%d, [{iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}], %u) = %u\n"
    127 		" * %u bytes in buffer 0\n"
    128 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n",
    129 		fds[0], r0_c, r_len, (unsigned int) ARRAY_SIZE(r0_iov_),
    130 		r_len, r_len, r0_d, r0_c);
    131 
    132 	void *r1 = tail_alloc(r_len);
    133 	void *r2 = tail_alloc(w_len);
    134 	const struct iovec r1_iov_[] = {
    135 		{
    136 			.iov_base = r1,
    137 			.iov_len = r_len
    138 		},
    139 		{
    140 			.iov_base = r2,
    141 			.iov_len = w_len
    142 		}
    143 	};
    144 	r_iov = tail_memdup(r1_iov_, sizeof(r1_iov_));
    145 
    146 	assert(readv(fds[0], r_iov, ARRAY_SIZE(r1_iov_)) == (int) w_len - (int) r_len);
    147 	tprintf("readv(%d, [{iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}"
    148 		", {iov_base=\"\", iov_len=%u}], %u) = %u\n"
    149 		" * %u bytes in buffer 0\n"
    150 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n",
    151 		fds[0], r1_c, r_len, w_len, (unsigned int) ARRAY_SIZE(r1_iov_),
    152 		w_len - r_len, w_len - r_len, r1_d, r1_c);
    153 	close(fds[0]);
    154 
    155 	tprintf("+++ exited with 0 +++\n");
    156 	return 0;
    157 }
    158