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      1 //===-- PPCMCCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert PPC code to machine code -----------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the PPCMCCodeEmitter class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mccodeemitter"
     15 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCBaseInfo.h"
     16 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCFixupKinds.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     22 using namespace llvm;
     23 
     24 STATISTIC(MCNumEmitted, "Number of MC instructions emitted");
     25 
     26 namespace {
     27 class PPCMCCodeEmitter : public MCCodeEmitter {
     28   PPCMCCodeEmitter(const PPCMCCodeEmitter &); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
     29   void operator=(const PPCMCCodeEmitter &);   // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
     30 
     31 public:
     32   PPCMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &mcii, const MCSubtargetInfo &sti,
     33                    MCContext &ctx) {
     34   }
     35 
     36   ~PPCMCCodeEmitter() {}
     37 
     38   unsigned getDirectBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     39                                SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     40   unsigned getCondBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     41                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     42   unsigned getHA16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     43                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     44   unsigned getLO16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     45                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     46   unsigned getMemRIEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     47                             SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     48   unsigned getMemRIXEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     49                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     50   unsigned get_crbitm_encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     51                                SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     52 
     53   /// getMachineOpValue - Return binary encoding of operand. If the machine
     54   /// operand requires relocation, record the relocation and return zero.
     55   unsigned getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI,const MCOperand &MO,
     56                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     57 
     58   // getBinaryCodeForInstr - TableGen'erated function for getting the
     59   // binary encoding for an instruction.
     60   unsigned getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI,
     61                                  SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     62   void EncodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS,
     63                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
     64     unsigned Bits = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups);
     65 
     66     // Output the constant in big endian byte order.
     67     for (unsigned i = 0; i != 4; ++i) {
     68       OS << (char)(Bits >> 24);
     69       Bits <<= 8;
     70     }
     71 
     72     ++MCNumEmitted;  // Keep track of the # of mi's emitted.
     73   }
     74 
     75 };
     76 
     77 } // end anonymous namespace
     78 
     79 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createPPCMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII,
     80                                             const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
     81                                             MCContext &Ctx) {
     82   return new PPCMCCodeEmitter(MCII, STI, Ctx);
     83 }
     84 
     85 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
     86 getDirectBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     87                     SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
     88   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
     89   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups);
     90 
     91   // Add a fixup for the branch target.
     92   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
     93                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_br24));
     94   return 0;
     95 }
     96 
     97 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getCondBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     98                                      SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
     99   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    100   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups);
    101 
    102   // Add a fixup for the branch target.
    103   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    104                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14));
    105   return 0;
    106 }
    107 
    108 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getHA16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    109                                        SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    110   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    111   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups);
    112 
    113   // Add a fixup for the branch target.
    114   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    115                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_ha16));
    116   return 0;
    117 }
    118 
    119 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getLO16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    120                                        SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    121   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    122   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups);
    123 
    124   // Add a fixup for the branch target.
    125   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    126                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_lo16));
    127   return 0;
    128 }
    129 
    130 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getMemRIEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    131                                             SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    132   // Encode (imm, reg) as a memri, which has the low 16-bits as the
    133   // displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
    134   assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
    135   unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups) << 16;
    136 
    137   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    138   if (MO.isImm())
    139     return (getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups) & 0xFFFF) | RegBits;
    140 
    141   // Add a fixup for the displacement field.
    142   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    143                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_lo16));
    144   return RegBits;
    145 }
    146 
    147 
    148 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getMemRIXEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    149                                        SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    150   // Encode (imm, reg) as a memrix, which has the low 14-bits as the
    151   // displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
    152   assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
    153   unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups) << 14;
    154 
    155   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    156   if (MO.isImm())
    157     return (getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups) & 0x3FFF) | RegBits;
    158 
    159   // Add a fixup for the branch target.
    160   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    161                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_lo14));
    162   return RegBits;
    163 }
    164 
    165 
    166 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
    167 get_crbitm_encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    168                     SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    169   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    170   assert((MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MTCRF || MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MFOCRF) &&
    171          (MO.getReg() >= PPC::CR0 && MO.getReg() <= PPC::CR7));
    172   return 0x80 >> getPPCRegisterNumbering(MO.getReg());
    173 }
    174 
    175 
    176 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
    177 getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
    178                   SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    179   if (MO.isReg()) {
    180     // MTCRF/MFOCRF should go through get_crbitm_encoding for the CR operand.
    181     // The GPR operand should come through here though.
    182     assert((MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MTCRF && MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MFOCRF) ||
    183            MO.getReg() < PPC::CR0 || MO.getReg() > PPC::CR7);
    184     return getPPCRegisterNumbering(MO.getReg());
    185   }
    186 
    187   assert(MO.isImm() &&
    188          "Relocation required in an instruction that we cannot encode!");
    189   return MO.getImm();
    190 }
    191 
    192 
    193 #include "PPCGenMCCodeEmitter.inc"
    194