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      1 /*	NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.9 2000/07/13 05:34:21 itojun Exp 	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ip6.h,v 1.9 2000/07/02 21:01:32 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     66  */
     67 
     68 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
     69 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
     73  * RFC 2460
     74  */
     75 
     76 struct ip6_hdr {
     77 	union {
     78 		struct ip6_hdrctl {
     79 			uint32_t ip6_un1_flow;	/* 20 bits of flow-ID */
     80 			uint16_t ip6_un1_plen;	/* payload length */
     81 			uint8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;	/* next header */
     82 			uint8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;	/* hop limit */
     83 		} ip6_un1;
     84 		uint8_t ip6_un2_vfc;	/* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
     85 	} ip6_ctlun;
     86 	struct in6_addr ip6_src;	/* source address */
     87 	struct in6_addr ip6_dst;	/* destination address */
     88 } UNALIGNED;
     89 
     90 #define ip6_vfc		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
     91 #define IP6_VERSION(ip6_hdr)	(((ip6_hdr)->ip6_vfc & 0xf0) >> 4)
     92 #define ip6_flow	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
     93 #define ip6_plen	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
     94 #define ip6_nxt		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
     95 #define ip6_hlim	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     96 #define ip6_hops	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     97 
     98 /* in network endian */
     99 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	((uint32_t)htonl(0x0fffffff))	/* flow info (28 bits) */
    100 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	((uint32_t)htonl(0x000fffff))	/* flow label (20 bits) */
    101 #if 1
    102 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
    103 #define IP6TOS_CE		0x01	/* congestion experienced */
    104 #define IP6TOS_ECT		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport */
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Extension Headers
    109  */
    110 
    111 struct	ip6_ext {
    112 	uint8_t ip6e_nxt;
    113 	uint8_t ip6e_len;
    114 } UNALIGNED;
    115 
    116 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
    117 struct ip6_hbh {
    118 	uint8_t ip6h_nxt;	/* next header */
    119 	uint8_t ip6h_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    120 	/* followed by options */
    121 } UNALIGNED;
    122 
    123 /* Destination options header */
    124 struct ip6_dest {
    125 	uint8_t ip6d_nxt;	/* next header */
    126 	uint8_t ip6d_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    127 	/* followed by options */
    128 } UNALIGNED;
    129 
    130 /* http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml */
    131 
    132 /* Option types and related macros */
    133 #define IP6OPT_PAD1		0x00	/* 00 0 00000 */
    134 #define IP6OPT_PADN		0x01	/* 00 0 00001 */
    135 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO		0xC2	/* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
    136 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN	6
    137 #define IP6OPT_RPL		0x63	/* 01 1 00011 */
    138 #define IP6OPT_TUN_ENC_LIMIT	0x04	/* 00 0 00100 */
    139 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT	0x05	/* 00 0 00101 */
    140 
    141 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN	4
    142 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD	0	/* Datagram contains an MLD message */
    143 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP	1	/* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
    144 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET	2 	/* contains an Active Networks msg */
    145 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN		2
    146 
    147 #define IP6OPT_QUICK_START	0x26	/* 00 1 00110 */
    148 #define IP6OPT_CALIPSO		0x07	/* 00 0 00111 */
    149 #define IP6OPT_SMF_DPD		0x08	/* 00 0 01000 */
    150 #define IP6OPT_HOME_ADDRESS	0xc9	/* 11 0 01001 */
    151 #define IP6OPT_HOMEADDR_MINLEN	18
    152 #define IP6OPT_EID		0x8a	/* 10 0 01010 */
    153 #define IP6OPT_ILNP_NOTICE	0x8b	/* 10 0 01011 */
    154 #define IP6OPT_LINE_ID		0x8c	/* 10 0 01100 */
    155 #define IP6OPT_MPL		0x6d	/* 01 1 01101 */
    156 #define IP6OPT_IP_DFF		0xee	/* 11 1 01110 */
    157 
    158 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)		((o) & 0xC0)
    159 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP	0x00
    160 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD	0x40
    161 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP	0x80
    162 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP	0xC0
    163 
    164 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE		0x20
    165 
    166 /* Routing header */
    167 struct ip6_rthdr {
    168 	uint8_t  ip6r_nxt;	/* next header */
    169 	uint8_t  ip6r_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    170 	uint8_t  ip6r_type;	/* routing type */
    171 	uint8_t  ip6r_segleft;	/* segments left */
    172 	/* followed by routing type specific data */
    173 } UNALIGNED;
    174 
    175 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0 0
    176 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_2 2
    177 
    178 /* Type 0 Routing header */
    179 /* Also used for Type 2 */
    180 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
    181 	uint8_t  ip6r0_nxt;		/* next header */
    182 	uint8_t  ip6r0_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
    183 	uint8_t  ip6r0_type;		/* always zero */
    184 	uint8_t  ip6r0_segleft;	/* segments left */
    185 	uint8_t  ip6r0_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    186 	uint8_t  ip6r0_slmap[3];	/* strict/loose bit map */
    187 	struct in6_addr ip6r0_addr[1];	/* up to 23 addresses */
    188 } UNALIGNED;
    189 
    190 /* Fragment header */
    191 struct ip6_frag {
    192 	uint8_t  ip6f_nxt;		/* next header */
    193 	uint8_t  ip6f_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    194 	uint16_t ip6f_offlg;		/* offset, reserved, and flag */
    195 	uint32_t ip6f_ident;		/* identification */
    196 } UNALIGNED;
    197 
    198 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xfff8	/* mask out offset from ip6f_offlg */
    199 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0006	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
    200 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0001	/* more-fragments flag */
    201 
    202 #endif /* not _NETINET_IP6_H_ */
    203