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      1 /* gzip.c - gzip/gunzip/zcat
      2  *
      3  * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      4  *
      5  * GZIP RFC: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1952.txt
      6 
      7 // Existing implementations allow all options for all commands.
      8 USE_GZIP(NEWTOY(gzip,     "cdfk123456789", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
      9 USE_GUNZIP(NEWTOY(gunzip, "cdfk123456789", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
     10 USE_ZCAT(NEWTOY(zcat,     "cdfk123456789", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
     11 
     12 config GZIP
     13   bool "gzip"
     14   default y
     15   depends on TOYBOX_LIBZ
     16   help
     17     usage: gzip [-19cdfk] [FILE...]
     18 
     19     Compress files. With no files, compresses stdin to stdout.
     20     On success, the input files are removed and replaced by new
     21     files with the .gz suffix.
     22 
     23     -c	Output to stdout
     24     -d	Decompress (act as gunzip)
     25     -f	Force: allow overwrite of output file
     26     -k	Keep input files (default is to remove)
     27     -#	Compression level 1-9 (1:fastest, 6:default, 9:best)
     28 
     29 config GUNZIP
     30   bool "gunzip"
     31   default y
     32   depends on TOYBOX_LIBZ
     33   help
     34     usage: gunzip [-cfk] [FILE...]
     35 
     36     Decompress files. With no files, decompresses stdin to stdout.
     37     On success, the input files are removed and replaced by new
     38     files without the .gz suffix.
     39 
     40     -c	Output to stdout (act as zcat)
     41     -f	Force: allow read from tty
     42     -k	Keep input files (default is to remove)
     43 
     44 config ZCAT
     45   bool "zcat"
     46   default y
     47   depends on TOYBOX_LIBZ
     48   help
     49     usage: zcat [FILE...]
     50 
     51     Decompress files to stdout. Like `gzip -dc`.
     52 
     53     -c	Output to stdout (default)
     54     -f	Force: allow read from tty
     55 */
     56 
     57 #include <zlib.h>
     58 
     59 #define FORCE_FLAGS
     60 #define FOR_gzip
     61 #include "toys.h"
     62 
     63 GLOBALS(
     64   int level;
     65 )
     66 
     67 static void fix_time(const char *path, struct stat *sb)
     68 {
     69   struct timespec times[] = { sb->st_atim, sb->st_mtim };
     70 
     71   if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, 0)) perror_exit("utimensat");
     72 }
     73 
     74 static void gzerror_exit(gzFile f, char *what)
     75 {
     76   int err;
     77   const char *msg = gzerror(f, &err);
     78 
     79   ((err == Z_ERRNO) ? perror_exit : error_exit)("%s: %s", what, msg);
     80 }
     81 
     82 static void do_gunzip(int in_fd, char *arg)
     83 {
     84   struct stat sb;
     85   int len, both_files;
     86   char *in_name, *out_name;
     87   gzFile in;
     88   FILE *out;
     89 
     90   // "gunzip x.gz" will decompress "x.gz" to "x".
     91   len = strlen(arg);
     92   if (len > 3 && !strcmp(arg+len-3, ".gz")) {
     93     in_name = strdup(arg);
     94     out_name = strdup(arg);
     95     out_name[len-3] = '\0';
     96   } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
     97     // "-" means stdin; assume output to stdout.
     98     // TODO: require -f to read compressed data from tty?
     99     in_name = strdup("-");
    100     out_name = strdup("-");
    101   } else error_exit("unknown suffix: %s", arg);
    102 
    103   if (toys.optflags&FLAG_c) {
    104     free(out_name);
    105     out_name = strdup("-");
    106   }
    107 
    108   both_files = strcmp(in_name, "-") && strcmp(out_name, "-");
    109   if (both_files) xstat(in_name, &sb);
    110 
    111   in = gzdopen(in_fd, "r");
    112   if (in == NULL) perror_exit("gzdopen");
    113   if (!strcmp(out_name, "-")) out = stdout;
    114   else {
    115     int out_fd = xcreate(out_name,
    116       O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|((toys.optflags&FLAG_f)?0:O_EXCL),
    117       both_files?sb.st_mode:0666);
    118 
    119     out = xfdopen(out_fd, "w");
    120   }
    121 
    122   while ((len = gzread(in, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf))) > 0) {
    123     if (fwrite(toybuf, 1, len, out) != (size_t) len) perror_exit("writing");
    124   }
    125   if (len < 0) gzerror_exit(in, "gzread");
    126   if (out != stdout && fclose(out)) perror_exit("writing");
    127   if (gzclose(in) != Z_OK) error_exit("gzclose");
    128 
    129   if (both_files) fix_time(out_name, &sb);
    130   if (!(toys.optflags&(FLAG_c|FLAG_k))) unlink(in_name);
    131   free(in_name);
    132   free(out_name);
    133 }
    134 
    135 static void do_gzip(int in_fd, char *in_name)
    136 {
    137   size_t len;
    138   char *out_name;
    139   FILE *in = xfdopen(in_fd, "r");
    140   gzFile out;
    141   struct stat sb;
    142   int both_files, out_fd;
    143 
    144   out_name = (toys.optflags&FLAG_c) ? strdup("-") : xmprintf("%s.gz", in_name);
    145   both_files = strcmp(in_name, "-") && strcmp(out_name, "-");
    146   if (both_files) xstat(in_name, &sb);
    147 
    148   if (!strcmp(out_name, "-")) out_fd = dup(1);
    149   else {
    150     out_fd = open(out_name, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|((toys.optflags&FLAG_f)?0:O_EXCL),
    151       both_files?sb.st_mode:0);
    152   }
    153   if (out_fd == -1) perror_exit("open %s", out_name);
    154 
    155   snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "w%d", TT.level);
    156   out = gzdopen(out_fd, toybuf);
    157   if (out == NULL) perror_exit("gzdopen %s", out_name);
    158 
    159   while ((len = fread(toybuf, 1, sizeof(toybuf), in)) > 0) {
    160     if (gzwrite(out, toybuf, len) != (int) len) gzerror_exit(out, "gzwrite");
    161   }
    162   if (ferror(in)) perror_exit("fread");
    163   if (fclose(in)) perror_exit("fclose");
    164   if (gzclose(out) != Z_OK) error_exit("gzclose");
    165 
    166   if (both_files) fix_time(out_name, &sb);
    167   if (!(toys.optflags&(FLAG_c|FLAG_k))) unlink(in_name);
    168   free(out_name);
    169 }
    170 
    171 static void do_gz(int fd, char *name)
    172 {
    173   if (toys.optflags&FLAG_d) do_gunzip(fd, name);
    174   else do_gzip(fd, name);
    175 }
    176 
    177 void gzip_main(void)
    178 {
    179   int i = (toys.optflags&0x1ff);
    180 
    181   for (TT.level = (i == 0) ? 6 : 10; i; i >>= 1) --TT.level;
    182 
    183   // With no arguments, go from stdin to stdout.
    184   if (!*toys.optargs) toys.optflags |= FLAG_c;
    185 
    186   loopfiles(toys.optargs, do_gz);
    187 }
    188 
    189 void gunzip_main(void)
    190 {
    191   toys.optflags |= FLAG_d;
    192   gzip_main();
    193 }
    194 
    195 void zcat_main(void)
    196 {
    197   toys.optflags |= (FLAG_c|FLAG_d);
    198   gzip_main();
    199 }
    200