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      1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 //
      5 // This file contains an implementation of a VP8 raw stream parser,
      6 // as defined in RFC 6386.
      7 
      8 #ifndef VP8_PARSER_H_
      9 #define VP8_PARSER_H_
     10 
     11 #include <stddef.h>
     12 #include <stdint.h>
     13 
     14 #include "base/macros.h"
     15 #include "vp8_bool_decoder.h"
     16 
     17 namespace media {
     18 
     19 // See spec for definitions of values/fields.
     20 const size_t kMaxMBSegments = 4;
     21 const size_t kNumMBFeatureTreeProbs = 3;
     22 
     23 // Member of Vp8FrameHeader and will be 0-initialized
     24 // in Vp8FrameHeader's constructor.
     25 struct Vp8SegmentationHeader {
     26   enum SegmentFeatureMode { FEATURE_MODE_DELTA = 0, FEATURE_MODE_ABSOLUTE = 1 };
     27 
     28   bool segmentation_enabled;
     29   bool update_mb_segmentation_map;
     30   bool update_segment_feature_data;
     31   SegmentFeatureMode segment_feature_mode;
     32 
     33   int8_t quantizer_update_value[kMaxMBSegments];
     34   int8_t lf_update_value[kMaxMBSegments];
     35   static const int kDefaultSegmentProb = 255;
     36   uint8_t segment_prob[kNumMBFeatureTreeProbs];
     37 };
     38 
     39 const size_t kNumBlockContexts = 4;
     40 
     41 // Member of Vp8FrameHeader and will be 0-initialized
     42 // in Vp8FrameHeader's constructor.
     43 struct Vp8LoopFilterHeader {
     44   enum Type { LOOP_FILTER_TYPE_NORMAL = 0, LOOP_FILTER_TYPE_SIMPLE = 1 };
     45   Type type;
     46   uint8_t level;
     47   uint8_t sharpness_level;
     48   bool loop_filter_adj_enable;
     49   bool mode_ref_lf_delta_update;
     50 
     51   int8_t ref_frame_delta[kNumBlockContexts];
     52   int8_t mb_mode_delta[kNumBlockContexts];
     53 };
     54 
     55 // Member of Vp8FrameHeader and will be 0-initialized
     56 // in Vp8FrameHeader's constructor.
     57 struct Vp8QuantizationHeader {
     58   uint8_t y_ac_qi;
     59   int8_t y_dc_delta;
     60   int8_t y2_dc_delta;
     61   int8_t y2_ac_delta;
     62   int8_t uv_dc_delta;
     63   int8_t uv_ac_delta;
     64 };
     65 
     66 const size_t kNumBlockTypes = 4;
     67 const size_t kNumCoeffBands = 8;
     68 const size_t kNumPrevCoeffContexts = 3;
     69 const size_t kNumEntropyNodes = 11;
     70 
     71 const size_t kNumMVContexts = 2;
     72 const size_t kNumMVProbs = 19;
     73 
     74 const size_t kNumYModeProbs = 4;
     75 const size_t kNumUVModeProbs = 3;
     76 
     77 // Member of Vp8FrameHeader and will be 0-initialized
     78 // in Vp8FrameHeader's constructor.
     79 struct Vp8EntropyHeader {
     80   uint8_t coeff_probs[kNumBlockTypes][kNumCoeffBands][kNumPrevCoeffContexts]
     81                      [kNumEntropyNodes];
     82 
     83   uint8_t y_mode_probs[kNumYModeProbs];
     84   uint8_t uv_mode_probs[kNumUVModeProbs];
     85 
     86   uint8_t mv_probs[kNumMVContexts][kNumMVProbs];
     87 };
     88 
     89 const size_t kMaxDCTPartitions = 8;
     90 
     91 struct Vp8FrameHeader {
     92   Vp8FrameHeader();
     93 
     94   enum FrameType { KEYFRAME = 0, INTERFRAME = 1 };
     95   bool IsKeyframe() const { return key_frame == KEYFRAME; }
     96 
     97   enum GoldenRefreshMode {
     98     COPY_LAST_TO_GOLDEN = 1,
     99     COPY_ALT_TO_GOLDEN = 2,
    100   };
    101 
    102   enum AltRefreshMode {
    103     COPY_LAST_TO_ALT = 1,
    104     COPY_GOLDEN_TO_ALT = 2,
    105   };
    106 
    107   FrameType key_frame;
    108   uint8_t version;
    109   bool is_experimental;
    110   bool show_frame;
    111   size_t first_part_size;
    112 
    113   uint16_t width;
    114   uint8_t horizontal_scale;
    115   uint16_t height;
    116   uint8_t vertical_scale;
    117 
    118   Vp8SegmentationHeader segmentation_hdr;
    119   Vp8LoopFilterHeader loopfilter_hdr;
    120   Vp8QuantizationHeader quantization_hdr;
    121 
    122   size_t num_of_dct_partitions;
    123 
    124   Vp8EntropyHeader entropy_hdr;
    125 
    126   bool refresh_entropy_probs;
    127   bool refresh_golden_frame;
    128   bool refresh_alternate_frame;
    129   GoldenRefreshMode copy_buffer_to_golden;
    130   AltRefreshMode copy_buffer_to_alternate;
    131   uint8_t sign_bias_golden;
    132   uint8_t sign_bias_alternate;
    133   bool refresh_last;
    134 
    135   bool mb_no_skip_coeff;
    136   uint8_t prob_skip_false;
    137   uint8_t prob_intra;
    138   uint8_t prob_last;
    139   uint8_t prob_gf;
    140 
    141   const uint8_t* data;
    142   size_t frame_size;
    143 
    144   size_t dct_partition_sizes[kMaxDCTPartitions];
    145   // Offset in bytes from data.
    146   off_t first_part_offset;
    147   // Offset in bits from first_part_offset.
    148   off_t macroblock_bit_offset;
    149 
    150   // Bool decoder state
    151   uint8_t bool_dec_range;
    152   uint8_t bool_dec_value;
    153   uint8_t bool_dec_count;
    154 };
    155 
    156 // A parser for raw VP8 streams as specified in RFC 6386.
    157 class Vp8Parser {
    158  public:
    159   Vp8Parser();
    160   ~Vp8Parser();
    161 
    162   // Try to parse exactly one VP8 frame starting at |ptr| and of size |size|,
    163   // filling the parsed data in |fhdr|. Return true on success.
    164   // Size has to be exactly the size of the frame and coming from the caller,
    165   // who needs to acquire it from elsewhere (normally from a container).
    166   bool ParseFrame(const uint8_t* ptr, size_t size, Vp8FrameHeader* fhdr);
    167 
    168  private:
    169   bool ParseFrameTag(Vp8FrameHeader* fhdr);
    170   bool ParseFrameHeader(Vp8FrameHeader* fhdr);
    171 
    172   bool ParseSegmentationHeader(bool keyframe);
    173   bool ParseLoopFilterHeader(bool keyframe);
    174   bool ParseQuantizationHeader(Vp8QuantizationHeader* qhdr);
    175   bool ParseTokenProbs(Vp8EntropyHeader* ehdr, bool update_curr_probs);
    176   bool ParseIntraProbs(Vp8EntropyHeader* ehdr,
    177                        bool update_curr_probs,
    178                        bool keyframe);
    179   bool ParseMVProbs(Vp8EntropyHeader* ehdr, bool update_curr_probs);
    180   bool ParsePartitions(Vp8FrameHeader* fhdr);
    181   void ResetProbs();
    182 
    183   // These persist across calls to ParseFrame() and may be used and/or updated
    184   // for subsequent frames if the stream instructs us to do so.
    185   Vp8SegmentationHeader curr_segmentation_hdr_;
    186   Vp8LoopFilterHeader curr_loopfilter_hdr_;
    187   Vp8EntropyHeader curr_entropy_hdr_;
    188 
    189   const uint8_t* stream_;
    190   size_t bytes_left_;
    191   Vp8BoolDecoder bd_;
    192 
    193   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Vp8Parser);
    194 };
    195 
    196 }  // namespace media
    197 
    198 #endif  // VP8_PARSER_H_
    199