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      1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // CPU specific code for arm independent of OS goes here.
      6 
      7 #if V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM64
      8 
      9 #include "src/arm64/utils-arm64.h"
     10 #include "src/assembler.h"
     11 
     12 namespace v8 {
     13 namespace internal {
     14 
     15 class CacheLineSizes {
     16  public:
     17   CacheLineSizes() {
     18 #ifdef USE_SIMULATOR
     19     cache_type_register_ = 0;
     20 #else
     21     // Copy the content of the cache type register to a core register.
     22     __asm__ __volatile__("mrs %x[ctr], ctr_el0"  // NOLINT
     23                          : [ctr] "=r"(cache_type_register_));
     24 #endif
     25   }
     26 
     27   uint32_t icache_line_size() const { return ExtractCacheLineSize(0); }
     28   uint32_t dcache_line_size() const { return ExtractCacheLineSize(16); }
     29 
     30  private:
     31   uint32_t ExtractCacheLineSize(int cache_line_size_shift) const {
     32     // The cache type register holds the size of cache lines in words as a
     33     // power of two.
     34     return 4 << ((cache_type_register_ >> cache_line_size_shift) & 0xf);
     35   }
     36 
     37   uint32_t cache_type_register_;
     38 };
     39 
     40 void CpuFeatures::FlushICache(void* address, size_t length) {
     41 #ifdef V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM64
     42   // The code below assumes user space cache operations are allowed. The goal
     43   // of this routine is to make sure the code generated is visible to the I
     44   // side of the CPU.
     45 
     46   uintptr_t start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(address);
     47   // Sizes will be used to generate a mask big enough to cover a pointer.
     48   CacheLineSizes sizes;
     49   uintptr_t dsize = sizes.dcache_line_size();
     50   uintptr_t isize = sizes.icache_line_size();
     51   // Cache line sizes are always a power of 2.
     52   DCHECK(CountSetBits(dsize, 64) == 1);
     53   DCHECK(CountSetBits(isize, 64) == 1);
     54   uintptr_t dstart = start & ~(dsize - 1);
     55   uintptr_t istart = start & ~(isize - 1);
     56   uintptr_t end = start + length;
     57 
     58   __asm__ __volatile__ (  // NOLINT
     59     // Clean every line of the D cache containing the target data.
     60     "0:                                \n\t"
     61     // dc       : Data Cache maintenance
     62     //    c     : Clean
     63     //     i    : Invalidate
     64     //      va  : by (Virtual) Address
     65     //        c : to the point of Coherency
     66     // See ARM DDI 0406B page B2-12 for more information.
     67     // We would prefer to use "cvau" (clean to the point of unification) here
     68     // but we use "civac" to work around Cortex-A53 errata 819472, 826319,
     69     // 827319 and 824069.
     70     "dc   civac, %[dline]               \n\t"
     71     "add  %[dline], %[dline], %[dsize]  \n\t"
     72     "cmp  %[dline], %[end]              \n\t"
     73     "b.lt 0b                            \n\t"
     74     // Barrier to make sure the effect of the code above is visible to the rest
     75     // of the world.
     76     // dsb    : Data Synchronisation Barrier
     77     //    ish : Inner SHareable domain
     78     // The point of unification for an Inner Shareable shareability domain is
     79     // the point by which the instruction and data caches of all the processors
     80     // in that Inner Shareable shareability domain are guaranteed to see the
     81     // same copy of a memory location.  See ARM DDI 0406B page B2-12 for more
     82     // information.
     83     "dsb  ish                           \n\t"
     84     // Invalidate every line of the I cache containing the target data.
     85     "1:                                 \n\t"
     86     // ic      : instruction cache maintenance
     87     //    i    : invalidate
     88     //     va  : by address
     89     //       u : to the point of unification
     90     "ic   ivau, %[iline]                \n\t"
     91     "add  %[iline], %[iline], %[isize]  \n\t"
     92     "cmp  %[iline], %[end]              \n\t"
     93     "b.lt 1b                            \n\t"
     94     // Barrier to make sure the effect of the code above is visible to the rest
     95     // of the world.
     96     "dsb  ish                           \n\t"
     97     // Barrier to ensure any prefetching which happened before this code is
     98     // discarded.
     99     // isb : Instruction Synchronisation Barrier
    100     "isb                                \n\t"
    101     : [dline] "+r" (dstart),
    102       [iline] "+r" (istart)
    103     : [dsize] "r"  (dsize),
    104       [isize] "r"  (isize),
    105       [end]   "r"  (end)
    106     // This code does not write to memory but without the dependency gcc might
    107     // move this code before the code is generated.
    108     : "cc", "memory"
    109   );  // NOLINT
    110 #endif  // V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM64
    111 }
    112 
    113 }  // namespace internal
    114 }  // namespace v8
    115 
    116 #endif  // V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM64
    117