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      1 // Copyright 2015 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "src/compiler/tail-call-optimization.h"
      6 
      7 #include "src/compiler/common-operator.h"
      8 #include "src/compiler/graph.h"
      9 #include "src/compiler/linkage.h"
     10 #include "src/compiler/node-matchers.h"
     11 #include "src/compiler/node-properties.h"
     12 
     13 namespace v8 {
     14 namespace internal {
     15 namespace compiler {
     16 
     17 Reduction TailCallOptimization::Reduce(Node* node) {
     18   if (node->opcode() != IrOpcode::kReturn) return NoChange();
     19   // The value which is returned must be the result of a potential tail call,
     20   // there must be no try/catch/finally around the Call, and there must be no
     21   // other effect between the Call and the Return nodes.
     22   Node* const call = NodeProperties::GetValueInput(node, 1);
     23   if (call->opcode() == IrOpcode::kCall &&
     24       CallDescriptorOf(call->op())->SupportsTailCalls() &&
     25       NodeProperties::GetEffectInput(node) == call &&
     26       !NodeProperties::IsExceptionalCall(call)) {
     27     Node* const control = NodeProperties::GetControlInput(node);
     28     // Ensure that no additional arguments are being popped other than those in
     29     // the CallDescriptor, otherwise the tail call transformation is invalid.
     30     DCHECK_EQ(0, Int32Matcher(NodeProperties::GetValueInput(node, 0)).Value());
     31     if (control->opcode() == IrOpcode::kIfSuccess &&
     32         call->OwnedBy(node, control) && control->OwnedBy(node)) {
     33       // Furthermore, control has to flow via an IfSuccess from the Call, so
     34       // the Return node value and effect depends directly on the Call node,
     35       // and indirectly control depends on the Call via an IfSuccess.
     36 
     37       // Value1 ... ValueN Effect Control
     38       //   ^          ^      ^       ^
     39       //   |          |      |       |
     40       //   |          +--+ +-+       |
     41       //   +----------+  | |  +------+
     42       //               \ | | /
     43       //             Call[Descriptor]
     44       //                ^ ^ ^
     45       //                | | |
     46       //              +-+ | |
     47       //              |   | |
     48       //              | +-+ |
     49       //              | | IfSuccess
     50       //              | |  ^
     51       //              | |  |
     52       //              Return
     53       //                ^
     54       //                |
     55 
     56       // The resulting graph looks like this:
     57 
     58       // Value1 ... ValueN Effect Control
     59       //   ^          ^      ^       ^
     60       //   |          |      |       |
     61       //   |          +--+ +-+       |
     62       //   +----------+  | |  +------+
     63       //               \ | | /
     64       //           TailCall[Descriptor]
     65       //                 ^
     66       //                 |
     67 
     68       DCHECK_EQ(call, NodeProperties::GetControlInput(control, 0));
     69       DCHECK_EQ(4, node->InputCount());
     70       node->ReplaceInput(0, NodeProperties::GetEffectInput(call));
     71       node->ReplaceInput(1, NodeProperties::GetControlInput(call));
     72       node->RemoveInput(3);
     73       node->RemoveInput(2);
     74       for (int index = 0; index < call->op()->ValueInputCount(); ++index) {
     75         node->InsertInput(graph()->zone(), index,
     76                           NodeProperties::GetValueInput(call, index));
     77       }
     78       NodeProperties::ChangeOp(
     79           node, common()->TailCall(CallDescriptorOf(call->op())));
     80       return Changed(node);
     81     }
     82   }
     83   return NoChange();
     84 }
     85 
     86 }  // namespace compiler
     87 }  // namespace internal
     88 }  // namespace v8
     89