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      1 #include <stdint.h>
      2 #include <inttypes.h>
      3 #include <stdlib.h>
      4 #include <string.h>
      5 #include <stdio.h>
      6 #include <assert.h>
      7 #include "opcodes.h"
      8 
      9 /* The abstracted result of an CU42 insn */
     10 typedef struct {
     11    uint64_t addr1;  // target
     12    uint64_t len1;
     13    uint64_t addr2;  // source
     14    uint64_t len2;
     15    uint32_t cc;
     16 } cu42_t;
     17 
     18 /* Define various input buffers. */
     19 
     20 /* U+0000 to U+d7ff:  Result is 2 bytes for each uint32_t
     21    U+dc00 to U+ffff:  Result is 2 bytes for each uint32_t */
     22 uint32_t pattern2[] = {
     23    0x0000, 0xd7ff,    /* corner cases */
     24    0xdc00, 0xffff,    /* corner cases */
     25    0xabba, 0xf00d, 0xd00f, 0x1234 /* misc */
     26 };
     27 
     28 /* U+00010000 to U+0010ffff:  Result is 4 bytes for each uint32_t */
     29 uint32_t pattern4[] = {
     30    0x00010000, 0x0010ffff,    /* corner cases */
     31    0x00010123, 0x00023456, 0x000789ab, 0x00100000  /* misc */
     32 };
     33 
     34 /* Invalid UTF-32 character */
     35 uint32_t invalid[] = {
     36    0x0000d800, 0x0000dbff,   /* corner cases */
     37    0x00110000, 0xffffffff,   /* corner cases */
     38    0x0000daad, 0x0000d901, 0x0000d8ff, /* misc */
     39    0x00110011, 0x01000000, 0x10000000, 0xdeadbeef  /* misc */
     40 };
     41 
     42 /* Mixed bytes */
     43 uint32_t mixed[] = {
     44    0x00000078 /* 2 bytes */,
     45    0x0000d000 /* 2 bytes */,
     46    0x00033333 /* 4 bytes */,
     47    0x00040404 /* 4 bytes */,
     48    0x0000abcd /* 2 bytes */,
     49 };
     50 
     51 /* This is the buffer for the converted bytes. */
     52 uint16_t buff[1000];  /* Large so we con'don't have to worry about it */
     53 
     54 void write_and_check(uint32_t *, unsigned, unsigned);
     55 
     56 
     57 static cu42_t
     58 do_cu42(uint16_t *dst, uint64_t dst_len, uint32_t *src, uint64_t src_len)
     59 {
     60    int cc = 42;
     61    cu42_t regs;
     62 
     63    /* build up the register pairs */
     64    register uint32_t *source     asm("4") = src;
     65    register uint64_t  source_len asm("5") = src_len;
     66    register uint16_t *dest       asm("2") = dst;
     67    register uint64_t  dest_len   asm("3") = dst_len;
     68 
     69    asm volatile(
     70                 CU42(2,4)
     71                 "ipm %2\n\t"
     72                 "srl %2,28\n\t"
     73                 : "+d"(dest), "+d"(source), "=d"(cc),
     74                   "+d"(source_len), "+d"(dest_len)
     75                 :
     76                 : "memory", "cc");
     77 
     78    /* Capture register contents at end of cu42 */
     79    regs.addr1 = (uint64_t)dest;
     80    regs.len1  = dest_len;
     81    regs.addr2 = (uint64_t)source;
     82    regs.len2  = source_len;
     83    regs.cc = cc;
     84 
     85    return regs;
     86 }
     87 
     88 void
     89 run_test(uint16_t *dst, uint64_t dst_len, uint32_t *src, uint64_t src_len)
     90 {
     91    int i;
     92    cu42_t result;
     93 
     94    result = do_cu42(dst, dst_len, src, src_len);
     95 
     96    // Write out the converted values, if any
     97    printf("UTF16: ");
     98    if (dst_len - result.len1 == 0)
     99       printf(" <none>");
    100    else
    101       assert((dst_len - result.len1) % 2 == 0);
    102       for (i = 0; i < (dst_len - result.len1) / 2; ++i) {
    103          printf(" %04x", dst[i]);
    104       }
    105    printf("\n");
    106 
    107    printf("  cc = %d\n", result.cc);
    108    if (dst != NULL)
    109       printf("  dst address difference: %"PRId64, result.addr1 - (uint64_t)dst);
    110    printf("  dst len: %"PRId64"\n", result.len1);
    111 
    112    if (src != NULL)
    113       printf("  src address difference: %"PRId64, result.addr2 - (uint64_t)src);
    114    printf("  src len: %"PRId64"\n", result.len2);
    115 }
    116 
    117 int main()
    118 {
    119    int i;
    120 
    121    /* Length == 0, no memory should be read or written */
    122    printf("\n------------- test1 ----------------\n");
    123    run_test(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
    124 
    125    /* Test exhaustion of source length (source bytes are valid) */
    126    printf("\n------------- test2.1 ----------------\n");
    127 
    128    /* No character will be written to BUFF, i.e. loop in jitted code
    129       is not iterated */
    130    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, NULL,     0);
    131    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, NULL,     1);
    132    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, NULL,     2);
    133    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, NULL,     3);
    134    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern2, 0);
    135    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern2, 1);
    136    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern2, 2);
    137    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern2, 3);
    138 
    139    printf("\n------------- test2.2 ----------------\n");
    140    /* At least one character will be written to BUFF, i.e. loop in jitted
    141       code is iterated */
    142    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern2, 4);  /* 1 utf32 -> 1 utf16 */
    143    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern2, 10); /* 2 utf32 -> 2 utf16 */
    144    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, 5);  /* 1 utf32 -> 2 utf16 */
    145    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, 11); /* 2 utf32 -> 4 utf16 */
    146    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, 18); /* 4 utf32 -> 8 utf16 */
    147 
    148    /* Test exhaustion of destination length (source bytes are valid) */
    149    printf("\n------------- test3.1 ----------------\n");
    150 
    151    /* No character will be written to BUFF, i.e. loop in jitted code
    152       is not iterated */
    153 
    154    /* Want to write at least 1 UTF-16 */
    155    run_test(NULL, 0, pattern2, sizeof pattern2);
    156 
    157    /* Want to write at least 1 UTF-16 */
    158    run_test(NULL, 0, pattern2, sizeof pattern2);
    159    run_test(NULL, 1, pattern2, sizeof pattern2);
    160 
    161    /* Want to write at least 2 UTF-16 */
    162    run_test(NULL, 0, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
    163    run_test(NULL, 1, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
    164    run_test(NULL, 2, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
    165    run_test(NULL, 3, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
    166 
    167    /* When both operands are exhausted, cc=0 takes precedence.
    168       (test1 tests this for len == 0) */
    169    printf("\n------------- test4 ----------------\n");
    170    run_test(buff, 4, pattern2, 8);
    171 
    172    /* Input contains invalid characters */
    173 
    174    // As conversion stops upon encountering an invalid character, we
    175    // need to test each invalid character separately, to make sure it
    176    // is recognized as invalid.
    177 
    178    printf("\n------------- test5 ----------------\n");
    179    for (i = 0; i < sizeof invalid / 4; ++i) {
    180       run_test(buff, sizeof buff, invalid + i, 4);
    181    }
    182    run_test(buff, 0, invalid, sizeof invalid);  // cc = 2
    183    run_test(buff, 100, invalid, sizeof invalid);
    184 
    185    /* Convert all pattern buffers */
    186    printf("\n------------- test6 ----------------\n");
    187    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern2, sizeof pattern2);
    188    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
    189    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, mixed,    sizeof mixed);
    190 
    191    /* Make sure we only write the exact number of bytes (and not more) */
    192 
    193    /* Write 2 bytes */
    194    printf("\n------------- test7.1 ----------------\n");
    195    write_and_check(pattern2 + 3, 4, 2);
    196 
    197    /* Write 4 bytes */
    198    printf("\n------------- test7.2 ----------------\n");
    199    write_and_check(pattern4 + 5, 4, 4);
    200 
    201    return 0;
    202 }
    203 
    204 
    205 void
    206 write_and_check_aux(uint32_t *input, unsigned num_input_bytes,
    207                     unsigned num_expected_output_bytes,
    208                     unsigned fill_byte)
    209 {
    210    int num_errors, i;
    211 
    212    /* Fill output buffer with FILL_BYTE */
    213    memset(buff, fill_byte, sizeof buff);
    214 
    215    /* Execute cu42 */
    216    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, input, num_input_bytes);
    217 
    218    /* Make sure the rest of the buffer is unmodified.  */
    219    num_errors = 0;
    220    for (i = num_expected_output_bytes; i < sizeof buff; ++i)
    221       if (((unsigned char *)buff)[i] != fill_byte) ++num_errors;
    222    if (num_errors)
    223       fprintf(stderr, "*** wrote more than %d bytes\n",
    224               num_expected_output_bytes);
    225 }
    226 
    227 void
    228 write_and_check(uint32_t *input, unsigned num_input_bytes,
    229                 unsigned num_expected_output_bytes)
    230 {
    231    write_and_check_aux(input, num_input_bytes, num_expected_output_bytes, 0x0);
    232 
    233    /* Run again with different fill pattern to make sure we did not write
    234       an extra 0x0 byte */
    235    write_and_check_aux(input, num_input_bytes, num_expected_output_bytes, 0xFF);
    236 }
    237