Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in screencap
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <errno.h>
     18 #include <unistd.h>
     19 #include <stdio.h>
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <stdlib.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 
     24 #include <linux/fb.h>
     25 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     26 #include <sys/mman.h>
     27 
     28 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
     29 
     30 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
     31 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
     32 
     33 #include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
     34 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
     35 
     36 #include <system/graphics.h>
     37 
     38 // TODO: Fix Skia.
     39 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
     40 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
     41 #include <SkImageEncoder.h>
     42 #include <SkData.h>
     43 #include <SkColorSpace.h>
     44 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
     45 
     46 using namespace android;
     47 
     48 static uint32_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain;
     49 
     50 #define COLORSPACE_UNKNOWN    0
     51 #define COLORSPACE_SRGB       1
     52 #define COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3 2
     53 
     54 static void usage(const char* pname)
     55 {
     56     fprintf(stderr,
     57             "usage: %s [-hp] [-d display-id] [FILENAME]\n"
     58             "   -h: this message\n"
     59             "   -p: save the file as a png.\n"
     60             "   -d: specify the display id to capture, default %d.\n"
     61             "If FILENAME ends with .png it will be saved as a png.\n"
     62             "If FILENAME is not given, the results will be printed to stdout.\n",
     63             pname, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID
     64     );
     65 }
     66 
     67 static SkColorType flinger2skia(PixelFormat f)
     68 {
     69     switch (f) {
     70         case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
     71             return kRGB_565_SkColorType;
     72         default:
     73             return kN32_SkColorType;
     74     }
     75 }
     76 
     77 static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> dataSpaceToColorSpace(android_dataspace d)
     78 {
     79     switch (d) {
     80         case HAL_DATASPACE_V0_SRGB:
     81             return SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB();
     82         case HAL_DATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3:
     83             return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(
     84                     SkColorSpace::kSRGB_RenderTargetGamma, SkColorSpace::kDCIP3_D65_Gamut);
     85         default:
     86             return nullptr;
     87     }
     88 }
     89 
     90 static uint32_t dataSpaceToInt(android_dataspace d)
     91 {
     92     switch (d) {
     93         case HAL_DATASPACE_V0_SRGB:
     94             return COLORSPACE_SRGB;
     95         case HAL_DATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3:
     96             return COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3;
     97         default:
     98             return COLORSPACE_UNKNOWN;
     99     }
    100 }
    101 
    102 static status_t notifyMediaScanner(const char* fileName) {
    103     String8 cmd("am broadcast -a android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE -d file://");
    104     String8 fileUrl("\"");
    105     fileUrl.append(fileName);
    106     fileUrl.append("\"");
    107     cmd.append(fileName);
    108     cmd.append(" > /dev/null");
    109     int result = system(cmd.string());
    110     if (result < 0) {
    111         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to broadcast intent for media scanner.\n");
    112         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    113     }
    114     return NO_ERROR;
    115 }
    116 
    117 int main(int argc, char** argv)
    118 {
    119     const char* pname = argv[0];
    120     bool png = false;
    121     int32_t displayId = DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID;
    122     int c;
    123     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "phd:")) != -1) {
    124         switch (c) {
    125             case 'p':
    126                 png = true;
    127                 break;
    128             case 'd':
    129                 displayId = atoi(optarg);
    130                 break;
    131             case '?':
    132             case 'h':
    133                 usage(pname);
    134                 return 1;
    135         }
    136     }
    137     argc -= optind;
    138     argv += optind;
    139 
    140     int fd = -1;
    141     const char* fn = NULL;
    142     if (argc == 0) {
    143         fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
    144     } else if (argc == 1) {
    145         fn = argv[0];
    146         fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664);
    147         if (fd == -1) {
    148             fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s (%s)\n", fn, strerror(errno));
    149             return 1;
    150         }
    151         const int len = strlen(fn);
    152         if (len >= 4 && 0 == strcmp(fn+len-4, ".png")) {
    153             png = true;
    154         }
    155     }
    156 
    157     if (fd == -1) {
    158         usage(pname);
    159         return 1;
    160     }
    161 
    162     void const* mapbase = MAP_FAILED;
    163     ssize_t mapsize = -1;
    164 
    165     void const* base = NULL;
    166     uint32_t w, s, h, f;
    167     android_dataspace d;
    168     size_t size = 0;
    169 
    170     // Maps orientations from DisplayInfo to ISurfaceComposer
    171     static const uint32_t ORIENTATION_MAP[] = {
    172         ISurfaceComposer::eRotateNone, // 0 == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0
    173         ISurfaceComposer::eRotate270, // 1 == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90
    174         ISurfaceComposer::eRotate180, // 2 == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180
    175         ISurfaceComposer::eRotate90, // 3 == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270
    176     };
    177 
    178     // setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0) actually tells the kernel it's
    179     // not allowed to spawn any additional threads, but we still spawn
    180     // a binder thread from userspace when we call startThreadPool().
    181     // See b/36066697 for rationale
    182     ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
    183     ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
    184 
    185     ScreenshotClient screenshot;
    186     sp<IBinder> display = SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(displayId);
    187     if (display == NULL) {
    188         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get handle for display %d\n", displayId);
    189         // b/36066697: Avoid running static destructors.
    190         _exit(1);
    191     }
    192 
    193     Vector<DisplayInfo> configs;
    194     SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs);
    195     int activeConfig = SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveConfig(display);
    196     if (static_cast<size_t>(activeConfig) >= configs.size()) {
    197         fprintf(stderr, "Active config %d not inside configs (size %zu)\n",
    198                 activeConfig, configs.size());
    199         // b/36066697: Avoid running static destructors.
    200         _exit(1);
    201     }
    202     uint8_t displayOrientation = configs[activeConfig].orientation;
    203     uint32_t captureOrientation = ORIENTATION_MAP[displayOrientation];
    204 
    205     status_t result = screenshot.update(display, Rect(),
    206             0 /* reqWidth */, 0 /* reqHeight */,
    207             INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX, /* all layers */
    208             false, captureOrientation);
    209     if (result == NO_ERROR) {
    210         base = screenshot.getPixels();
    211         w = screenshot.getWidth();
    212         h = screenshot.getHeight();
    213         s = screenshot.getStride();
    214         f = screenshot.getFormat();
    215         d = screenshot.getDataSpace();
    216         size = screenshot.getSize();
    217     }
    218 
    219     if (base != NULL) {
    220         if (png) {
    221             const SkImageInfo info =
    222                 SkImageInfo::Make(w, h, flinger2skia(f), kPremul_SkAlphaType,
    223                     dataSpaceToColorSpace(d));
    224             SkPixmap pixmap(info, base, s * bytesPerPixel(f));
    225             struct FDWStream final : public SkWStream {
    226               size_t fBytesWritten = 0;
    227               int fFd;
    228               FDWStream(int f) : fFd(f) {}
    229               size_t bytesWritten() const override { return fBytesWritten; }
    230               bool write(const void* buffer, size_t size) override {
    231                 fBytesWritten += size;
    232                 return size == 0 || ::write(fFd, buffer, size) > 0;
    233               }
    234             } fdStream(fd);
    235             (void)SkEncodeImage(&fdStream, pixmap, SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG, 100);
    236             if (fn != NULL) {
    237                 notifyMediaScanner(fn);
    238             }
    239         } else {
    240             uint32_t c = dataSpaceToInt(d);
    241             write(fd, &w, 4);
    242             write(fd, &h, 4);
    243             write(fd, &f, 4);
    244             write(fd, &c, 4);
    245             size_t Bpp = bytesPerPixel(f);
    246             for (size_t y=0 ; y<h ; y++) {
    247                 write(fd, base, w*Bpp);
    248                 base = (void *)((char *)base + s*Bpp);
    249             }
    250         }
    251     }
    252     close(fd);
    253     if (mapbase != MAP_FAILED) {
    254         munmap((void *)mapbase, mapsize);
    255     }
    256 
    257     // b/36066697: Avoid running static destructors.
    258     _exit(0);
    259 }
    260