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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.graphics;
     18 
     19 import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.LayoutLog;
     20 import com.android.layoutlib.bridge.Bridge;
     21 import com.android.layoutlib.bridge.impl.DelegateManager;
     22 import com.android.tools.layoutlib.annotations.LayoutlibDelegate;
     23 
     24 import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
     25 
     26 import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
     27 
     28 /**
     29  * Delegate implementing the native methods of android.graphics.LinearGradient
     30  *
     31  * Through the layoutlib_create tool, the original native methods of LinearGradient have been
     32  * replaced by calls to methods of the same name in this delegate class.
     33  *
     34  * This class behaves like the original native implementation, but in Java, keeping previously
     35  * native data into its own objects and mapping them to int that are sent back and forth between
     36  * it and the original LinearGradient class.
     37  *
     38  * Because this extends {@link Shader_Delegate}, there's no need to use a {@link DelegateManager},
     39  * as all the Shader classes will be added to the manager owned by {@link Shader_Delegate}.
     40  *
     41  * @see Shader_Delegate
     42  *
     43  */
     44 public final class LinearGradient_Delegate extends Gradient_Delegate {
     45 
     46     // ---- delegate data ----
     47     private java.awt.Paint mJavaPaint;
     48 
     49     // ---- Public Helper methods ----
     50 
     51     @Override
     52     public java.awt.Paint getJavaPaint() {
     53         return mJavaPaint;
     54     }
     55 
     56     // ---- native methods ----
     57 
     58     @LayoutlibDelegate
     59     /*package*/ static long nativeCreate1(LinearGradient thisGradient, long matrix,
     60             float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1,
     61             int colors[], float positions[], int tileMode) {
     62         LinearGradient_Delegate newDelegate = new LinearGradient_Delegate(matrix, x0, y0,
     63                 x1, y1, colors, positions, Shader_Delegate.getTileMode(tileMode));
     64         return sManager.addNewDelegate(newDelegate);
     65     }
     66 
     67     @LayoutlibDelegate
     68     /*package*/ static long nativeCreate2(LinearGradient thisGradient, long matrix,
     69             float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1,
     70             int color0, int color1, int tileMode) {
     71         return nativeCreate1(thisGradient, matrix, x0, y0, x1, y1, new int[] { color0, color1},
     72                 null /*positions*/, tileMode);
     73     }
     74 
     75     // ---- Private delegate/helper methods ----
     76 
     77     /**
     78      * Create a shader that draws a linear gradient along a line.
     79      *
     80      * @param nativeMatrix reference to the shader's native transformation matrix
     81      * @param x0 The x-coordinate for the start of the gradient line
     82      * @param y0 The y-coordinate for the start of the gradient line
     83      * @param x1 The x-coordinate for the end of the gradient line
     84      * @param y1 The y-coordinate for the end of the gradient line
     85      * @param colors The colors to be distributed along the gradient line
     86      * @param positions May be null. The relative positions [0..1] of each
     87      *            corresponding color in the colors array. If this is null, the
     88      *            the colors are distributed evenly along the gradient line.
     89      * @param tile The Shader tiling mode
     90      */
     91     private LinearGradient_Delegate(long nativeMatrix, float x0, float y0, float x1,
     92             float y1, int colors[], float positions[], TileMode tile) {
     93         super(nativeMatrix, colors, positions);
     94         mJavaPaint = new LinearGradientPaint(x0, y0, x1, y1, mColors, mPositions, tile);
     95     }
     96 
     97     // ---- Custom Java Paint ----
     98     /**
     99      * Linear Gradient (Java) Paint able to handle more than 2 points, as
    100      * {@link java.awt.GradientPaint} only supports 2 points and does not support Android's tile
    101      * modes.
    102      */
    103     private class LinearGradientPaint extends GradientPaint {
    104 
    105         private final float mX0;
    106         private final float mY0;
    107         private final float mDx;
    108         private final float mDy;
    109         private final float mDSize2;
    110 
    111         public LinearGradientPaint(float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1, int colors[],
    112                 float positions[], TileMode tile) {
    113             super(colors, positions, tile);
    114             mX0 = x0;
    115             mY0 = y0;
    116             mDx = x1 - x0;
    117             mDy = y1 - y0;
    118             mDSize2 = mDx * mDx + mDy * mDy;
    119         }
    120 
    121         @Override
    122         public java.awt.PaintContext createContext(
    123                 java.awt.image.ColorModel      colorModel,
    124                 java.awt.Rectangle             deviceBounds,
    125                 java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D      userBounds,
    126                 java.awt.geom.AffineTransform  xform,
    127                 java.awt.RenderingHints        hints) {
    128             precomputeGradientColors();
    129 
    130             java.awt.geom.AffineTransform canvasMatrix;
    131             try {
    132                 canvasMatrix = xform.createInverse();
    133             } catch (java.awt.geom.NoninvertibleTransformException e) {
    134                 Bridge.getLog().fidelityWarning(LayoutLog.TAG_MATRIX_INVERSE,
    135                         "Unable to inverse matrix in LinearGradient", e, null /*data*/);
    136                 canvasMatrix = new java.awt.geom.AffineTransform();
    137             }
    138 
    139             java.awt.geom.AffineTransform localMatrix = getLocalMatrix();
    140             try {
    141                 localMatrix = localMatrix.createInverse();
    142             } catch (java.awt.geom.NoninvertibleTransformException e) {
    143                 Bridge.getLog().fidelityWarning(LayoutLog.TAG_MATRIX_INVERSE,
    144                         "Unable to inverse matrix in LinearGradient", e, null /*data*/);
    145                 localMatrix = new java.awt.geom.AffineTransform();
    146             }
    147 
    148             return new LinearGradientPaintContext(canvasMatrix, localMatrix, colorModel);
    149         }
    150 
    151         private class LinearGradientPaintContext implements java.awt.PaintContext {
    152 
    153             private final java.awt.geom.AffineTransform mCanvasMatrix;
    154             private final java.awt.geom.AffineTransform mLocalMatrix;
    155             private final java.awt.image.ColorModel mColorModel;
    156 
    157             private LinearGradientPaintContext(
    158                     java.awt.geom.AffineTransform canvasMatrix,
    159                     java.awt.geom.AffineTransform localMatrix,
    160                     java.awt.image.ColorModel colorModel) {
    161                 mCanvasMatrix = canvasMatrix;
    162                 mLocalMatrix = localMatrix;
    163                 mColorModel = colorModel.hasAlpha() ? colorModel : ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
    164             }
    165 
    166             @Override
    167             public void dispose() {
    168             }
    169 
    170             @Override
    171             public java.awt.image.ColorModel getColorModel() {
    172                 return mColorModel;
    173             }
    174 
    175             @Override
    176             public java.awt.image.Raster getRaster(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
    177                 java.awt.image.BufferedImage image = new java.awt.image.BufferedImage(
    178                     mColorModel, mColorModel.createCompatibleWritableRaster(w, h),
    179                     mColorModel.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
    180 
    181                 int[] data = new int[w*h];
    182 
    183                 int index = 0;
    184                 float[] pt1 = new float[2];
    185                 float[] pt2 = new float[2];
    186                 for (int iy = 0 ; iy < h ; iy++) {
    187                     for (int ix = 0 ; ix < w ; ix++) {
    188                         // handle the canvas transform
    189                         pt1[0] = x + ix;
    190                         pt1[1] = y + iy;
    191                         mCanvasMatrix.transform(pt1, 0, pt2, 0, 1);
    192 
    193                         // handle the local matrix.
    194                         pt1[0] = pt2[0];
    195                         pt1[1] = pt2[1];
    196                         mLocalMatrix.transform(pt1, 0, pt2, 0, 1);
    197 
    198                         data[index++] = getColor(pt2[0], pt2[1]);
    199                     }
    200                 }
    201 
    202                 image.setRGB(0 /*startX*/, 0 /*startY*/, w, h, data, 0 /*offset*/, w /*scansize*/);
    203 
    204                 return image.getRaster();
    205             }
    206         }
    207 
    208         /**
    209          * Returns a color for an arbitrary point.
    210          */
    211         private int getColor(float x, float y) {
    212             float pos;
    213             if (mDx == 0) {
    214                 pos = (y - mY0) / mDy;
    215             } else if (mDy == 0) {
    216                 pos = (x - mX0) / mDx;
    217             } else {
    218                 // find the x position on the gradient vector.
    219                 float _x = (mDx*mDy*(y-mY0) + mDy*mDy*mX0 + mDx*mDx*x) / mDSize2;
    220                 // from it get the position relative to the vector
    221                 pos = (_x - mX0) / mDx;
    222             }
    223 
    224             return getGradientColor(pos);
    225         }
    226     }
    227 }
    228