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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <dlfcn.h>
     18 #include <errno.h>
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <stdlib.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     23 #include <sys/mman.h>
     24 
     25 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     26 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
     27 #include <log/log.h>
     28 
     29 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
     30 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
     31 
     32 #ifdef __ANDROID__
     33 #include <linux/fb.h>
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include "gralloc_priv.h"
     37 #include "gr.h"
     38 
     39 /*****************************************************************************/
     40 
     41 // Set TARGET_USE_PAN_DISPLAY to true at compile time if the
     42 // board uses FBIOPAN_DISPLAY to setup page flipping, otherwise
     43 // default ioctl to do page-flipping is FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO.
     44 #ifndef USE_PAN_DISPLAY
     45 #define USE_PAN_DISPLAY 0
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 // numbers of buffers for page flipping
     49 #define NUM_BUFFERS 2
     50 
     51 
     52 enum {
     53     PAGE_FLIP = 0x00000001,
     54     LOCKED = 0x00000002
     55 };
     56 
     57 struct fb_context_t {
     58     framebuffer_device_t  device;
     59 };
     60 
     61 /*****************************************************************************/
     62 
     63 static int fb_setSwapInterval(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
     64             int interval)
     65 {
     66     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     67     if (interval < dev->minSwapInterval || interval > dev->maxSwapInterval)
     68         return -EINVAL;
     69     // FIXME: implement fb_setSwapInterval
     70     return 0;
     71 }
     72 
     73 static int fb_setUpdateRect(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
     74         int l, int t, int w, int h)
     75 {
     76     if (((w|h) <= 0) || ((l|t)<0))
     77         return -EINVAL;
     78 
     79     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     80     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
     81             dev->common.module);
     82     m->info.reserved[0] = 0x54445055; // "UPDT";
     83     m->info.reserved[1] = (uint16_t)l | ((uint32_t)t << 16);
     84     m->info.reserved[2] = (uint16_t)(l+w) | ((uint32_t)(t+h) << 16);
     85     return 0;
     86 }
     87 
     88 static int fb_post(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev, buffer_handle_t buffer)
     89 {
     90     if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer) < 0)
     91         return -EINVAL;
     92 
     93     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     94 
     95     private_handle_t const* hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t const*>(buffer);
     96     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
     97             dev->common.module);
     98 
     99     if (hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_FRAMEBUFFER) {
    100         const size_t offset = hnd->base - m->framebuffer->base;
    101         m->info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_VBL;
    102         m->info.yoffset = offset / m->finfo.line_length;
    103         if (ioctl(m->framebuffer->fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &m->info) == -1) {
    104             ALOGE("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed");
    105             m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
    106             return -errno;
    107         }
    108         m->currentBuffer = buffer;
    109 
    110     } else {
    111         // If we can't do the page_flip, just copy the buffer to the front
    112         // FIXME: use copybit HAL instead of memcpy
    113 
    114         void* fb_vaddr;
    115         void* buffer_vaddr;
    116 
    117         m->base.lock(&m->base, m->framebuffer,
    118                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
    119                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    120                 &fb_vaddr);
    121 
    122         m->base.lock(&m->base, buffer,
    123                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY,
    124                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    125                 &buffer_vaddr);
    126 
    127         memcpy(fb_vaddr, buffer_vaddr, m->finfo.line_length * m->info.yres);
    128 
    129         m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
    130         m->base.unlock(&m->base, m->framebuffer);
    131     }
    132 
    133     return 0;
    134 }
    135 
    136 /*****************************************************************************/
    137 
    138 int mapFrameBufferLocked(struct private_module_t* module)
    139 {
    140     // already initialized...
    141     if (module->framebuffer) {
    142         return 0;
    143     }
    144 
    145     char const * const device_template[] = {
    146             "/dev/graphics/fb%u",
    147             "/dev/fb%u",
    148             0 };
    149 
    150     int fd = -1;
    151     int i=0;
    152     char name[64];
    153 
    154     while ((fd==-1) && device_template[i]) {
    155         snprintf(name, 64, device_template[i], 0);
    156         fd = open(name, O_RDWR, 0);
    157         i++;
    158     }
    159     if (fd < 0)
    160         return -errno;
    161 
    162     struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
    163     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
    164         return -errno;
    165 
    166     struct fb_var_screeninfo info;
    167     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
    168         return -errno;
    169 
    170     info.reserved[0] = 0;
    171     info.reserved[1] = 0;
    172     info.reserved[2] = 0;
    173     info.xoffset = 0;
    174     info.yoffset = 0;
    175     info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
    176 
    177     /*
    178      * Request NUM_BUFFERS screens (at lest 2 for page flipping)
    179      */
    180     info.yres_virtual = info.yres * NUM_BUFFERS;
    181 
    182 
    183     uint32_t flags = PAGE_FLIP;
    184 #if USE_PAN_DISPLAY
    185     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPAN_DISPLAY, &info) == -1) {
    186         ALOGW("FBIOPAN_DISPLAY failed, page flipping not supported");
    187 #else
    188     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1) {
    189         ALOGW("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed, page flipping not supported");
    190 #endif
    191         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
    192         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
    193     }
    194 
    195     if (info.yres_virtual < info.yres * 2) {
    196         // we need at least 2 for page-flipping
    197         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
    198         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
    199         ALOGW("page flipping not supported (yres_virtual=%d, requested=%d)",
    200                 info.yres_virtual, info.yres*2);
    201     }
    202 
    203     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
    204         return -errno;
    205 
    206     uint64_t  refreshQuotient =
    207     (
    208             uint64_t( info.upper_margin + info.lower_margin + info.yres )
    209             * ( info.left_margin  + info.right_margin + info.xres )
    210             * info.pixclock
    211     );
    212 
    213     /* Beware, info.pixclock might be 0 under emulation, so avoid a
    214      * division-by-0 here (SIGFPE on ARM) */
    215     int refreshRate = refreshQuotient > 0 ? (int)(1000000000000000LLU / refreshQuotient) : 0;
    216 
    217     if (refreshRate == 0) {
    218         // bleagh, bad info from the driver
    219         refreshRate = 60*1000;  // 60 Hz
    220     }
    221 
    222     if (int(info.width) <= 0 || int(info.height) <= 0) {
    223         // the driver doesn't return that information
    224         // default to 160 dpi
    225         info.width  = ((info.xres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
    226         info.height = ((info.yres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
    227     }
    228 
    229     float xdpi = (info.xres * 25.4f) / info.width;
    230     float ydpi = (info.yres * 25.4f) / info.height;
    231     float fps  = refreshRate / 1000.0f;
    232 
    233     ALOGI(   "using (fd=%d)\n"
    234             "id           = %s\n"
    235             "xres         = %d px\n"
    236             "yres         = %d px\n"
    237             "xres_virtual = %d px\n"
    238             "yres_virtual = %d px\n"
    239             "bpp          = %d\n"
    240             "r            = %2u:%u\n"
    241             "g            = %2u:%u\n"
    242             "b            = %2u:%u\n",
    243             fd,
    244             finfo.id,
    245             info.xres,
    246             info.yres,
    247             info.xres_virtual,
    248             info.yres_virtual,
    249             info.bits_per_pixel,
    250             info.red.offset, info.red.length,
    251             info.green.offset, info.green.length,
    252             info.blue.offset, info.blue.length
    253     );
    254 
    255     ALOGI(   "width        = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
    256             "height       = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
    257             "refresh rate = %.2f Hz\n",
    258             info.width,  xdpi,
    259             info.height, ydpi,
    260             fps
    261     );
    262 
    263 
    264     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
    265         return -errno;
    266 
    267     if (finfo.smem_len <= 0)
    268         return -errno;
    269 
    270 
    271     module->flags = flags;
    272     module->info = info;
    273     module->finfo = finfo;
    274     module->xdpi = xdpi;
    275     module->ydpi = ydpi;
    276     module->fps = fps;
    277 
    278     /*
    279      * map the framebuffer
    280      */
    281 
    282     int err;
    283     size_t fbSize = roundUpToPageSize(finfo.line_length * info.yres_virtual);
    284     module->framebuffer = new private_handle_t(dup(fd), fbSize, 0);
    285 
    286     module->numBuffers = info.yres_virtual / info.yres;
    287     module->bufferMask = 0;
    288 
    289     void* vaddr = mmap(0, fbSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    290     if (vaddr == MAP_FAILED) {
    291         ALOGE("Error mapping the framebuffer (%s)", strerror(errno));
    292         return -errno;
    293     }
    294     module->framebuffer->base = intptr_t(vaddr);
    295     memset(vaddr, 0, fbSize);
    296     return 0;
    297 }
    298 
    299 static int mapFrameBuffer(struct private_module_t* module)
    300 {
    301     pthread_mutex_lock(&module->lock);
    302     int err = mapFrameBufferLocked(module);
    303     pthread_mutex_unlock(&module->lock);
    304     return err;
    305 }
    306 
    307 /*****************************************************************************/
    308 
    309 static int fb_close(struct hw_device_t *dev)
    310 {
    311     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
    312     if (ctx) {
    313         free(ctx);
    314     }
    315     return 0;
    316 }
    317 
    318 int fb_device_open(hw_module_t const* module, const char* name,
    319         hw_device_t** device)
    320 {
    321     int status = -EINVAL;
    322     if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0)) {
    323         /* initialize our state here */
    324         fb_context_t *dev = (fb_context_t*)malloc(sizeof(*dev));
    325         memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
    326 
    327         /* initialize the procs */
    328         dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
    329         dev->device.common.version = 0;
    330         dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
    331         dev->device.common.close = fb_close;
    332         dev->device.setSwapInterval = fb_setSwapInterval;
    333         dev->device.post            = fb_post;
    334         dev->device.setUpdateRect = 0;
    335 
    336         private_module_t* m = (private_module_t*)module;
    337         status = mapFrameBuffer(m);
    338         if (status >= 0) {
    339             int stride = m->finfo.line_length / (m->info.bits_per_pixel >> 3);
    340             int format = (m->info.bits_per_pixel == 32)
    341                          ? (m->info.red.offset ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888 : HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888)
    342                          : HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
    343             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.flags) = 0;
    344             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.width) = m->info.xres;
    345             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.height) = m->info.yres;
    346             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.stride) = stride;
    347             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.format) = format;
    348             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.xdpi) = m->xdpi;
    349             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.ydpi) = m->ydpi;
    350             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.fps) = m->fps;
    351             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.minSwapInterval) = 1;
    352             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.maxSwapInterval) = 1;
    353             *device = &dev->device.common;
    354         }
    355     }
    356     return status;
    357 }
    358