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      1 // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // Package des implements the Data Encryption Standard (DES) and the
      6 // Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA) as defined
      7 // in U.S. Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 46-3.
      8 package des
      9 
     10 // Used to perform an initial permutation of a 64-bit input block.
     11 var initialPermutation = [64]byte{
     12 	6, 14, 22, 30, 38, 46, 54, 62,
     13 	4, 12, 20, 28, 36, 44, 52, 60,
     14 	2, 10, 18, 26, 34, 42, 50, 58,
     15 	0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56,
     16 	7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 63,
     17 	5, 13, 21, 29, 37, 45, 53, 61,
     18 	3, 11, 19, 27, 35, 43, 51, 59,
     19 	1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 57,
     20 }
     21 
     22 // Used to perform a final permutation of a 4-bit preoutput block. This is the
     23 // inverse of initialPermutation
     24 var finalPermutation = [64]byte{
     25 	24, 56, 16, 48, 8, 40, 0, 32,
     26 	25, 57, 17, 49, 9, 41, 1, 33,
     27 	26, 58, 18, 50, 10, 42, 2, 34,
     28 	27, 59, 19, 51, 11, 43, 3, 35,
     29 	28, 60, 20, 52, 12, 44, 4, 36,
     30 	29, 61, 21, 53, 13, 45, 5, 37,
     31 	30, 62, 22, 54, 14, 46, 6, 38,
     32 	31, 63, 23, 55, 15, 47, 7, 39,
     33 }
     34 
     35 // Used to expand an input block of 32 bits, producing an output block of 48
     36 // bits.
     37 var expansionFunction = [48]byte{
     38 	0, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 28, 27,
     39 	26, 25, 24, 23, 24, 23, 22, 21,
     40 	20, 19, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15,
     41 	16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 12, 11,
     42 	10, 9, 8, 7, 8, 7, 6, 5,
     43 	4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 31,
     44 }
     45 
     46 // Yields a 32-bit output from a 32-bit input
     47 var permutationFunction = [32]byte{
     48 	16, 25, 12, 11, 3, 20, 4, 15,
     49 	31, 17, 9, 6, 27, 14, 1, 22,
     50 	30, 24, 8, 18, 0, 5, 29, 23,
     51 	13, 19, 2, 26, 10, 21, 28, 7,
     52 }
     53 
     54 // Used in the key schedule to select 56 bits
     55 // from a 64-bit input.
     56 var permutedChoice1 = [56]byte{
     57 	7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 63,
     58 	6, 14, 22, 30, 38, 46, 54, 62,
     59 	5, 13, 21, 29, 37, 45, 53, 61,
     60 	4, 12, 20, 28, 1, 9, 17, 25,
     61 	33, 41, 49, 57, 2, 10, 18, 26,
     62 	34, 42, 50, 58, 3, 11, 19, 27,
     63 	35, 43, 51, 59, 36, 44, 52, 60,
     64 }
     65 
     66 // Used in the key schedule to produce each subkey by selecting 48 bits from
     67 // the 56-bit input
     68 var permutedChoice2 = [48]byte{
     69 	42, 39, 45, 32, 55, 51, 53, 28,
     70 	41, 50, 35, 46, 33, 37, 44, 52,
     71 	30, 48, 40, 49, 29, 36, 43, 54,
     72 	15, 4, 25, 19, 9, 1, 26, 16,
     73 	5, 11, 23, 8, 12, 7, 17, 0,
     74 	22, 3, 10, 14, 6, 20, 27, 24,
     75 }
     76 
     77 // 8 S-boxes composed of 4 rows and 16 columns
     78 // Used in the DES cipher function
     79 var sBoxes = [8][4][16]uint8{
     80 	// S-box 1
     81 	{
     82 		{14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7},
     83 		{0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8},
     84 		{4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0},
     85 		{15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13},
     86 	},
     87 	// S-box 2
     88 	{
     89 		{15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10},
     90 		{3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5},
     91 		{0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15},
     92 		{13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9},
     93 	},
     94 	// S-box 3
     95 	{
     96 		{10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8},
     97 		{13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1},
     98 		{13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7},
     99 		{1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12},
    100 	},
    101 	// S-box 4
    102 	{
    103 		{7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15},
    104 		{13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9},
    105 		{10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4},
    106 		{3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14},
    107 	},
    108 	// S-box 5
    109 	{
    110 		{2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9},
    111 		{14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6},
    112 		{4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14},
    113 		{11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3},
    114 	},
    115 	// S-box 6
    116 	{
    117 		{12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11},
    118 		{10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8},
    119 		{9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6},
    120 		{4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13},
    121 	},
    122 	// S-box 7
    123 	{
    124 		{4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1},
    125 		{13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6},
    126 		{1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2},
    127 		{6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12},
    128 	},
    129 	// S-box 8
    130 	{
    131 		{13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7},
    132 		{1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2},
    133 		{7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8},
    134 		{2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11},
    135 	},
    136 }
    137 
    138 // Size of left rotation per round in each half of the key schedule
    139 var ksRotations = [16]uint8{1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1}
    140